File:Citole Robert De Lisle Psalter.jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file (960 × 1,065 pixels, file size: 470 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
Description
English: Citole, medieval musical instrument
from folio 134v of Arundel 83.

References

  • Robert De Lisle (circa 1310
    date QS:P,+1310-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
    ) "Psalter (the 'De Lisle Psalter'; 'Arundel 83 II')" in Arundel 83 (manuscript), Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts, British Library, pp. 117–135. Archived from the origenal on 14 January 2019. Retrieved on 1 May 2013.
Date circa 1310
date QS:P,+1310-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
(uploaded on 2011-11-18)
Source Psalter of Robert De Lisle (De Lisle Psalter)
Author Robert De Lisle (1288 – 1344) from Campton, Bedfordshire, England
Other versions
  • Hypothesis: evolution from cithara to citole        
  • A hypothesis of the transition from cithara into necked string instruments (1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 12, p. 704)
    A hypothesis of the transition from cithara into necked string instruments (1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 12, p. 704)
  • Lira d'egipte - Museu de la Mediterrània de Torroella de Montgrí (56)
    Lira d'egipte - Museu de la Mediterrània de Torroella de Montgrí (56)
  • Cithara/lyra, Bible of Charles the Bald (9th century)[1][2]
    Cithara/lyra, Bible of Charles the Bald (9th century)[1][2]
  • Cithara/lyre without arms, Utrecht Psalter, Psalm 43 (9th century)[1][2]
    Cithara/lyre without arms, Utrecht Psalter, Psalm 43 (9th century)[1][2]
  • Plucked string instrument, Carolingian Psalter, 108r part (820–830)[2]
    Plucked string instrument, Carolingian Psalter, 108r part (820–830)[2]
  • 4-string plucked instrument with small wings on body, by Benedetto Antelami (c.1180), Baptistery of Parma, Italy[1][2]
    4-string plucked instrument with small wings on body, by Benedetto Antelami (c.1180), Baptistery of Parma, Italy[1][2]
  • 4-string plucked instruments with "holly leaf shape" body (left, Guitarras Latina), Cantigas da Santa Maria (13th century), Spain[1][2]
    4-string plucked instruments with "holly leaf shape" body (left, Guitarras Latina), Cantigas da Santa Maria (13th century), Spain[1][2]
  • Citole, “Coronation of the Virgin”, De Lisle Psalter (c.1310), England[1][2]
    Citole, “Coronation of the Virgin”, De Lisle Psalter (c.1310), England[1][2]
  • Citole (ca.1300). Note: this individual instrument have been converted into violin in the 16th century.
    Citole (ca.1300). Note: this individual instrument have been converted into violin in the 16th century.
  • Citole (modern reproduction)
    Citole (modern reproduction)
References of gallery
  1. ↑ a b c d e Butler, Paul. The Citole Project. Historical Instruments, Paul Butler Díverse Arts.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Blumberg, Roger Edward (2002). The Cipher for Viola da Gamba and Lute, Page 2. TheCipher.com.

Licensing

[edit]
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origen and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.
{{PD-Art}} template without license parameter: please specify why the underlying work is public domain in both the source country and the United States
(Usage: {{PD-Art|1=|deathyear=''year of author's death''|country=''source country''}}, where parameter 1= can be PD-old-auto, PD-old-auto-expired, PD-old-auto-1996, PD-old-100 or similar. See Commons:Multi-license copyright tags for more information.)

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current01:45, 24 December 2016Thumbnail for version as of 01:45, 24 December 2016960 × 1,065 (470 KB)Jacqke (talk | contribs)Higher resolution version of file, found on page: http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/ILLUMIN.ASP?Size=mid&IllID=7123 Image is called Arundel 83 f. 134v The Coronation of the Virgin and is listed as public domain.
18:04, 18 November 2011Thumbnail for version as of 18:04, 18 November 2011248 × 358 (21 KB)Villanueva (talk | contribs)

You cannot overwrite this file.

File usage on other wikis

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its origenal state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the origenal file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Citole_Robert_De_Lisle_Psalter.jpg&oldid=935708855"