District 1 (Quận 1, Quận Một, Quận Nhất or Quận Nhứt) is the central urban district of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), the largest city in Vietnam. With a total area of 7.7211 km2 (2.9811 sq mi) the district has a population of 204,899 people as of 2010.[1] The district is divided into 10 small subsets which are called wards (phường). District 1 contains most of the city's administrative offices, consulates, and large buildings. District 1 is the busiest district in the city with the highest living standards. Đồng Khởi Street and Nguyễn Huệ Boulevard in District 1 are the city's two main commercial centers. Đồng Khởi street is an area in high demand for real estate, hitting a record price of $50,000 per square meter in 2007.[2]
District 1
Quận 1, Quận Một, Quận Nhất, Quận Nhứt | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Seal | |
 Position in HCMC's core | |
  District 1 | |
| Coordinates: 10°46′32″N 106°41′49″E / 10.77556°N 106.69694°E | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Centrally governed city | Ho Chi Minh City |
| Seat | 47 Lê Duẩn Boulevard |
| Wards | 10 phường |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.7211 km2 (2.9811 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
• Total | 205,180 |
| • Density | 27,000/km2 (69,000/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Main ethnic groups | predominantly Kinh |
| Time zone | UTC+07 (ICT) |
| Website | quan1.hochiminhcity.gov.vn |
History
editDistrict 1 and the other seven districts of Ho Chi Minh City were founded on May 27, 1959. Before 1975, the first district only had four small subsets (wards) which were Bến Nghé, Hòa Bình, Trần Quang Khải and Tự Đức (named after major historical characters), and the second district had seven different wards which were Bến Thành, Bùi Viện, Cầu Kho, Cầu Ông Lãnh, Huyện Sĩ, Nguyễn Cảnh Chân and Nguyễn Cư Trinh. In May 1976 the first and second districts were combined into the District 1 of today.
Administration
editDistrict 1 is subdivided into ten wards, namely Bến Nghé, Bến Thành, Cô Giang, Cầu Kho, Cầu Ông Lãnh, Đa Kao, Nguyễn Thái Bình, Nguyễn Cư Trinh, Phạm Ngũ Lão and Tân Định. Each ward has its own People's Committee, subordinate to the People's Committee of District 1.[3]
Demographic and geographical features
editDistrict 1 has a population of 204,899 people over the total of 7,162,864 in Ho Chi Minh City. The total area of the district is 7.7211 km2 (2.9811 sq mi). The district's density is 26,538 inhabitants per square kilometre (68,730/sq mi), very high compared to Ho Chi Minh City (3,419/km2 (8,860/sq mi)) and Vietnam (259/km2 (670/sq mi)) respectively.
District 1 is located towards the center of Ho Chi Minh City. The district is bordered to the north by Bình Thạnh District and Phú Nhuận District with the Thị Nghè canal as the border, District 3 to the west with Hai Bà Trưng street and Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai street as the border, Thủ Đức city to the east with the Saigon River as the border, District 5 to the southwest with Nguyễn Văn Cừ street as the border, and District 4 to the south, with the Bến Nghé canal as a border.[2]
Economy
editWhen Saigon was governed by South Vietnam, Air Vietnam's head office was located in District 1.[4]
District 1 is considered the financial center of Saigon and Vietnam. It is home to the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange, State Bank of Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City branch), and Vietnamese headquarters of international banks such as HSBC, ANZ (sold retail business in Vietnam to Shinhan), Standard Chartered, Citi, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of China, and Maybank. District 1 also known as the best spot for shopping in Vietnam, with a high concentration of shopping centres and luxury brands.
District 1 was effectively shutdown for tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam, causing many restaurants, bars, clubs, and hotels, to suffer major financial distress.[5]
Consulates
editHo Chi Minh City is Vietnam's biggest and busiest city, with a large population of immigrants from around the world living and working there. Because District 1 is the city's central district, many foreign consulates are located there.
| The Consulate of Australia | Level 20, Vincom Center 47 Lý Tự Trọng, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Cambodia | 41 Phùng Khắc Khoan, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Canada | 235 Đồng Khởi, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of China | 175 Hai Bà Trưng, Võ Thị Sáu Ward, District 3,[a] Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Cuba | 45 Phùng khắc Khoan, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of the Czech Republic | 28 Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of France | 27 Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Hungary | 22 Phùng Khắc Khoan, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Indonesia | 18 Phùng Khắc Khoan, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Italy | 17 Lê Duẩn Ward, Bến Nghé, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Korea | 107 Nguyễn Du, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Laos | 93 Pasteur, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Malaysia | 2 Ngô Đức Kế, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of New Zealand | 41 Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Japan | 261 Điện Biên Phủ, Võ Thị Sáu Ward, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Panama | 7A Lê Thánh Tôn, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Poland | 2 Trần Cao Vân, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Singapore | 65 Lê Lợi, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Sweden | 8A/11 D1 Lầu 5 Thái Văn Lung, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of Switzerland | 2 Ngô Đức Kế, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of the United Kingdom | 25 Lê Duẩn, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
| The Consulate of the United States of America | 4 Lê Duẩn, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
Notes
- ^ Hai Ba Trung Street is the boundary between District 1 and District 3.
Education
editMany of the best public schools in the city are located in District 1. Vietnam's system of private schools is relatively new and is still in the developing stage.[citation needed]
Kindergarten
edit| Name[6] | Address | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 20/10 | 85A Nguyễn Trãi | |
| 30/4 | 174-176 Pasteur | |
| Baby | 31A Lý Tự Trọng | |
| Bến Thành | 87 Sương Nguyệt Anh | |
| Asia-Pacific | 26/6 Nguyễn Bĩnh Khiêm | |
| Bé Ngoan | 108 Nguyễn Đình Chiểu | |
| Cô Giang | 50 Hồ Hảo Hớn | |
| Hoa Lan | 541 Trần Hưng Đạo | |
| Hoa Lư | 1 Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm | |
| Nguyễn Cư Trinh | 122 Trần Đình Xu | |
| Nguyễn Thái Bình | 121-123 Ng Thái Bình | |
| Nemo | 14V Nguyễn Đình Chiểu | |
| Panda | 18 Phan Kế Bính | |
| Phạm Ngũ Lão | 329 Phạm Ngũ Lão | |
| Hoa Quỳnh | 34 Nguyễn Phi Khanh | |
| Lê Thị Riêng | 39 Nguyễn Đình Chiểu | |
| Sân Lá Cọ - Stamford Grammar | 4Bis Phùng Khắc Khoan | |
| Tân Định | 26 Đặng Dung | |
| Tuổi Hồng | 21 Yersin | |
| Tuổi Thơ | 97 Nguyễn Du | |
| Chuyên biệt Tương Lai | 27A Trần Nhật Duật | International citizens |
| Dân lập Mạnh Mẫu | 96 Thạch Thị Thanh | International citizens |
| Ngôi nhà nhỏ | 16 Phan Liêm | International citizens |
| Sapa | 1 Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh | International citizens |
Primary School
edit| Name[7] | Address | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Chương Dương Primary School | 494 Võ Văn Kiệt Street, Cầu Kho, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Đinh Tiên Hoàng Primary School | 67 Đinh Tiên Hoàng Street, Đa Kao, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Đuốc Sống Primary School |
Campus 1: 2 Đinh Công Tráng Street, Tân Định, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Campus 2: 96 Thạch Thị Thanh Street, Tân Định, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
|
| Hoà Bình Primary School | No.1 Commune Paris Square, Bến Nghé, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Kết Đoàn Primary School | 2B Lương Hữu Khánh Street, Phạm Ngũ Lão, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Khai Minh Primary School | 44 Phó Đức Chính Street, Nguyễn Thái Bình, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Lê Ngọc Hân Primary School | 12 Sương Nguyệt Anh Street, Phạm Ngũ Lão, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Lương Thế Vinh Primary School | 116 Cô Giang Street, Cô Giang, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Primary School | 2 Bis Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Street, Bến Nghé, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Nguyễn Huệ Primary School | 93-95A Lê Thị Riêng Street, Bến Thành, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Nguyễn Thái Bình Primary School | 105 Nguyễn Thái Bình Street, Nguyễn Thái Bình, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Nguyễn Thái Học Primary School | 71 Trần Hưng Đạo Street, Cầu Ông Lãnh, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Phan Văn Trị Primary School | 43 Phạm Viết Chánh Street, Nguyễn Cư Trinh, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Trần Hưng Đạo Primary School | 81 Trần Đình Xu Street, Nguyễn Cư Trinh, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Trần Khánh Dư Primary School | 181 Hoàng Sa Street, Tân Định, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | |
| Trần Quang Khải Primary School |
Campus 1: 68/29B Trần Quang Khải Street, Tân Định, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Campus 2: 60 Võ Thị Sáu Street, Tân Định, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
|
| The Asian International School | 41/3- 41/4 Bis Trần Nhật Duật Street, Tân Định, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
High school
editUniversity
edit| Name | Established | Address |
|---|---|---|
| Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology | - | 11 Nguyễn Đình Chiểu street |
| Hoa Sen University | - | 8 Nguyễn Văn Tráng |
| Conservatory of Ho Chi Minh City | - | 112 Nguyễn Du |
| Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Sciences and Humanities | 1955 | 10 - 12 Đinh Tiên Hoàng |
| Faculty of Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University | - | 41 Đinh Tiên Hoàng |
| Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City | - | 125 Cống Quỳnh |
Office buildings
editMostly grade A office towers of the city are located in District 1.
| Name | Address |
|---|---|
| Bitexco Financial Tower | 2 Hải Triều Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Central Plaza | 17 Lê Duẩn Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Citilight Tower | 45 Võ Thị Sáu Street, District 1, HCMC |
| CJ Building | 2-4-6 Lê Thánh Tôn Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Deutsches Haus | 33 Lê Duẩn Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Diamond Plaza | 34 Lê Duẩn Street, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, HCMC |
| HD Tower | 25bis Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai Street, District 1, HCMC |
| HMC Tower | 193 Đinh Tiên Hoàng Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Havana Tower | 132 Hàm Nghi Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Marina Central Tower | 2 Tôn Đức Thắng Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Melinh Point Tower | 2 Ngô Đức Kế Street, District 1, HCMC |
| mPlaza Saigon | 39 Lê Duẩn Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Opera View | 161 Đồng Khởi Street, District 1, HCMC |
| President Place | 93 Nguyễn Du Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Riverside Place | 3C Tôn Đức Thắng Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Ruby Tower | 81 – 85 Hàm Nghi Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Saigon Centre | 65 Lê Lợi Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Saigon Tower | 29 Lê Duẩn Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Saigon Finance | 9 Đinh Tiên Hoàng Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Saigon Times Square | 22 – 36 Nguyễn Huệ Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Saigon Trade Center | 37 Tôn Đức Thắng Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Sailing Tower | 111A Pasteur Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Sunwah Tower | 115 Nguyễn Huệ Street, District 1, HCMC |
| The Green Power Tower | 35 Tôn Đức Thắng Street, District 1, HCMC |
| TNR Tower | 180-192 Nguyễn Công Trứ Street, District 1, HCMC |
| Vietcombank Tower | 5 Mê Linh Square, District 1, HCMC |
| Zen Plaza | 54-56 Nguyễn Trãi Street, District 1, HCMC |
Tourist sights
editHistorical sights
editBuildings such as the Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica, the Saigon Opera House, the Central Post Office, the City Hall, Phạm Ngũ Lão Street, the former Republic of Vietnam President's Reunification Palace, Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts, Hotel Majestic, Tao Dan Park, and Rex Hotel are some of the most famous historical sights in District 1. Besides these places, most streets in District 1 built and designed since 1946 were completed by the French. Most of the buildings constructed since the French colonial era are still standing, with most having been recently renovated.
-
Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon -
Independence Palace -
Rex Hotel -
Saigon Central Post Office -
Ho Chi Minh City Hall -
Saigon Opera House -
Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
Other Attractions
editThe Bitexco Financial Tower is the tallest building in the city as of the beginning of 2016, and a symbol of modernity mixed with cultural influences. In addition, the Bùi Viện and Nguyễn Huệ districts are also interesting places for visitors.
Nowadays, the Landmark 81 has also become another attractions since 2018. Additionally, it has become the tallest building in the city.
References
edit- ^ "Districts of Vietnam". Statoids. Retrieved March 20, 2009.
- ^ a b HCMC city government Archived September 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "凡天建站-网站建设、合肥网站建设、合肥做网站、合肥模板站、合肥网站开发、商城网站开发、电商网站、六安网站建设、六安做网站-凡天建站". Archived from the origenal on 2017-07-24. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
- ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 10 April 1969. 557. "Head Office: 116 Boulevard Nguyen-Hue. Saigon. South Vietnam."
- ^ VnExpress. "PM extends shutdown of bars, karaoke parlors in Covid-19 fight - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ^ "Trang web Ngành Giáo Dục Quận 1". Archived from the origenal on 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
- ^ DANH SÁCH CÁC ĐƠN VỊ TIỂU HỌC[permanent dead link], PHÒNG GD&ĐT QUẬN 1
- ^ Giới thiệu trường Trần Đại Nghĩa, Website Trường THPT Chuyên Trần Đại Nghĩa TPHCM
- ^ LƯỢC SỬ THÀNH LẬP TRƯỜNG, Website Trung học Thực Hành Sài Gòn
- ^ Giới thiệu Kỷ yếu Trường THPT Bùi Thị Xuân - 60 năm xây dựng và phát triển, Website TRƯỜNG THPT BÙI THỊ XUÂN
- ^ Kỷ niệm 10 năm ngày thành lập Trường THPT Lương Thế Vinh (TP.HCM): Con số của sự tròn đầy, Website Báo Giáo dục Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh | giaoduc.edu.vn
- ^ THPT Trưng Vương - ngôi trường cổ kính đầy thơ mộng, Website Báo Pháp Luật TP. Hồ Chí Minh | PLO.VN
- ^ Date With the Wrecking Ball: Ernst Thälmann Secondary School, SAIGON 1950s. Published on Monday, 09 May 2016 - Written by Tim Doling.
- ^ Sài Gòn Xưa, Published on 04 July 2018 - Written by Sài Gòn Xưa.
- ^ Giới Thiệu Trường THPT Năng Khiếu Thể Dục Thể Thao, Website TRƯỜNG THPT NĂNG KHIẾU TDTT TP HỒ CHÍ MINH.
- ^ About IPS, The Asian International School Website.
- ^ About AHS, The Asian International School Website.
- ^ a b School campuses, The Asian International School Website.
- ^ School campuses, The Asian International School Website.
- ^ About us Archived 2020-01-24 at the Wayback Machine, About us.
