The Kars Shepherd, Turkish: Kars Çoban Köpeği, is a Turkish breed of livestock guardian dog. It is one of three breeds of flock guardian dog in Turkey, the others being the Akbash and the Kangal.[1]
| Kars Shepherd | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Origin | Turkey | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Notes | registered with the Turkish Standards Institution in 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||||||||||||||
It takes its name from the town of Kars in Kars Province, and is also found throughout the provinces of Ardahan, Artvin, Erzurum and Iğdır in eastern Turkey.[2][3][4]
History
editThe Kars Shepherd is a traditional breed of Eastern Anatolia, and is distributed widely in the provinces of Ağrı, Ardahan, Artvin, Erzurum, Iğdır, Kars and Van.[4]: 101 The first scientific description was that of David Nelson, presented at the International Symposium on Turkish Shepherd Dogs in Konya in 1996.[4]: 101 [5]
The Kars Shepherd was registered with the Turkish Standards Institution in 2002,[4]: 101 but by 2012 had not been registered with the former Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.[3] The Köpek Irkları ve Kinoloji Federasyonu lists it among the indigenous breeds that it has a duty to protect.[6]
Characteristics
editIn appearance, the Kars closely resembles the Caucasian Shepherd Dog which is native to the Caucasus countries over Turkey's north-eastern border.[2][3][4] It has a long, heavy double coat (short-coated examples are known) that can be found in a number of colours including black, white, grey, red, yellow and brown, they frequently have white markings on their chest, necks and forelegs; slightly smaller than livestock guardian breeds from central and western Turkey such as the Akbash and the Kangal, the Kars has a mean weight of 44.6 kilograms (98 lb) and mean height of 72.4 centimetres (28.5 in).[3]
Use
editThe Kars is used by local shepherds to protect their flocks from predation from various predators found in the region, anecdotes exist of several dogs repulsing and even killing bears.[3]
References
edit- ^ C. Tepeli, O. Cetin, A. Günlü, K. Kirikci (2005). The native dog breeds of Turkey. In: A. Georgoudis, A. Rosati, C. Mosconi (editors) (2005). Animal production and natural resources utilisation in the Mediterranean mountain areas. EAAP Scientific Series, Volume: 115. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers. ISBN 9789086865611, pages 425–431. doi:10.3920/9789086865611_078. (subscription required).
- ^ a b Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. p. 396. ISBN 1-57076-219-8.
- ^ a b c d e Orhan Yilmaz, Mehmet Ertuğrul, Richard Trevor Wilson (2012). The domestic livestock resources of Turkey: breed descriptions and status of guard and hunting dogs. 63rd Annual Meeting of the EAAP. 63 (1): 69.
- ^ a b c d e Orhan Yilmaz, Mehmet Ertuğrul (2012). Türkiye Yerli Köpek Irk ve Tipleri = Native dogs breeds and types of Turkey (mainly in Turkish). Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi = Igdir University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology. 2 (1): 101.
- ^ D.D. Nelson (1996). A general classification of the native dogs of Turkey. International Symposium on Turkish Shepherd Dogs. 23: 19–97.
- ^ American Staffordshire Terrier Yasaklandı mı? (in Turkish). Istanbul: Köpek Irkları ve Kinoloji Federasyonu. Archived 6 December 2024.
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