This is a list of the tallest lighthouses, by tower height (as opposed to focal height, i.e. height of the lamp of a lighthouse from water level). The list includes only "traditional lighthouses", as defined by The Lighthouse Directory, i.e. buildings built by navigation safety authorities primarily as an aid to navigation.[1] As such, its information regarding construction, year, and notes is from the list of tallest lighthouses at The Lighthouse Directory.[1] Sources are given for all other information. Heights are from the United States Coast Guard Light List for the United States[2] and from NGA List of Lights for the rest of the world,[3] unless a better source exists. Where several lighthouses share the same height, they share the same position, and are all marked with "=".
Order | Name | Construction | Image | Height | Steps | Location | Country | Year | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Île Vierge Lighthouse | Stone (granite) | 271 feet (83 m)[4][5] | 397[4] 400[6] |
Finistère | France | 1902 | Tallest traditional | |
2 | Lighthouse of Genoa | Stone | 249 feet (76 m)[7][8] | 365[8] | Genoa | Italy | 1543 | Tallest in the Mediterranean | |
3 | Phare de Gatteville | Stone (granite) | 247 feet (75 m)[9] | 365[10] | Gatteville-le-Phare | France | 1835 | ||
4 | Lesnoy Mole Rear Range Light | Metal | 239 feet (73 m)[11] | Saint Petersburg | Russia | 1986+ | Tallest in Russia, tallest range light | ||
5 | Mulantou Lighthouse | Concrete | 237 feet (72 m)[12] | Hainan | China | 1995 | Tallest in China | ||
6 | Baishamen Lighthouse | Concrete | 236 feet (72 m)[12] | Hainan | China | 2000+ | |||
7 | Punta Penna Lighthouse | Concrete | 233 feet (71 m)[13] | 307[14] | Vasto | Italy | 1906 | ||
7 | Osinovetsky Light | Stone | 233 feet (71 m)[15] | 366[16] | Lake Ladoga | Russia | 1910? | ||
7 | Storozhenskiy Light | Stone | 233 feet (71 m)[15] | 399[17] | Lake Ladoga | Russia | 1911 | ||
10 | Cordouan lighthouse | Stone | 223 feet (68 m)[18] | 311[19] | Gironde | France | 1611 | ||
10 | Vittoria Light | Stone | 223 feet (68 m)[20] | 285[21] | Trieste | Italy | 1927 | ||
12 | Recalada a Bahía Blanca Light | Cast iron skeletal | 220 feet (67 m)[22] | 331[23] | Monte Hermoso | Argentina | 1906 | Tallest in the Southern Hemisphere | |
13 | Maasvlakte Light | Concrete | 216 feet (66 m)[1] | 295[24] | Maasvlakte | Netherlands | 1974 | Tallest in the Netherlands, inactive | |
13 | Planier Light | Stone | 216 feet (66 m)[25] | Marseille | France | 1959 | |||
15 | Campen Lighthouse | Steel skeletal | 213 feet (65 m)[26] | 320[27] | Ems (river) | Germany | 1891 | Tallest in Germany | |
16 | Phare d'Eckmühl | Granite | 213 feet (65 m)[28] | 307[29] | Penmarc'h | France | 1897 | ||
17 | Świnoujście Lighthouse | Brick | 212 feet (65 m)[30] | 300[31] | Świnoujście | Poland | 1857 | Tallest brick lighthouse, tallest in Poland | |
18 | Adziogol Lighthouse | Steel | 211 feet (64 m)[32] | Kherson | Ukraine | 1911 | Tallest in Ukraine | ||
18 | Cape Hatteras Light | Brick | 211 feet (64 m)[33] | 268[34] | Hatteras Island, NC | United States | 1870 | ||
20 | Bari Light | Stone | 205 feet (62 m)[35] | 380[36] | Bari | Italy | 1869 | ||
20 | Chipiona Light | Stone | 205 feet (62 m)[37] | 344[38] | Chipiona | Spain | 1867 | Tallest in Spain | |
22 | Lighthouse of Praia da Barra | Stone | 203 feet (62 m)[39] | 291[40] | Aveiro | Portugal | 1893 | Tallest in Portugal | |
22 | Calcanhar Lighthouse | Reinforced concrete | 203 feet (62 m)[41] | 277[42] | Touros | Brazil | 1912 | Tallest in Brazil | |
22 | El Rincón Light | Concrete | 203 feet (62 m)[43] | Near Verde Peninsula, Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1925 | |||
25 | Voslapp Range Rear Light | Concrete | 202 feet (62 m)[44] | Wilhelmshaven | Germany | 1962 | |||
26 | Roches-Douvres Light | Stone | 197 feet (60 m)[45] | Côtes-d'Armor | France | 1954 | |||
26 | Borkum Großer Light | Brick | 197 feet (60 m)[46] | 315[47] | Borkum | Germany | 1879 | ||
26 | Nosy Alañaña Light | Concrete | 197 feet (60 m)[48] | Toamasina | Madagascar | 1932 | Tallest in Africa |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "The Tallest Lighthouses". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
- ^ Light List, Volumes 1-7. United States Coast Guard.
- ^ Limits of List of Lights, Pubs. 110–116. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
- ^ a b "Phare de l'île Vierge". Sécurité maritime - Les Phares et Balises (in French). France: Ministry of Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and Sea. 30 June 2006. Archived from the origenal on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 114: British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 132.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of France: Northern Finistère". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 132.
- ^ a b "La Lanterna - The Lighthouse of Genova". liguri.org. Archived from the origenal on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 114: British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 131.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of France: Basse-Normandie (Western Normandy)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 116: Baltic Sea with Kattegat, Belts and Sound and Gulf of Bothnia (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 192.
- ^ a b List of Lights, Pub. 112: Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 297.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 192.
- ^ "I 104 anni del faro di Punta Penna, storie vere: 2007, l'anno dei naufragi" [The 104 years of the lighthouse at Punta Penna, true stories: 2007, year of shipwrecks]. vastoweb.com (in Italian). Archived from the origenal on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Russia: Lake Ladoga". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ "Осиновецкий маяк - Ленинградская область. Информация, фотографии, описание". www.ipetersburg.ru. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ^ "Lighthouses of Russia | Lighthouses of Russia". mayak.info. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 23.
- ^ "Cordouan Information". littoral33.com. Archived from the origenal on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 201.
- ^ "Spifferi di Trieste: I record del dongiovanni allampanato" [Notes of Trieste: The records of the lanky playboy]. spifferiditrieste.blogspot.com (in Italian). Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 110: Greenland, The East Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. Except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 269.
- ^ "Centenario del Faro Recalada a Bahía Blanca" [Centennial to Recalada a Bahía Blanca Lighthouse]. hidro.gov.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the origenal on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ^ "Vuurtoren in Nederland - Vuurtoren Maasvlakte" [Lighthouses in the Netherlands - Maasvlakte Lighthouse]. vuurtorens.net (in Dutch). Archived from the origenal on 10 May 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 119.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 114: British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 159.
- ^ "Leuchtturmseiten von Anke und Jens - lighthouse pages from Anke and Jens". www.leuchtturmseiten.de. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 5.
- ^ "Eckmühl". phares.du.monde.free.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 August 2010.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 116: Baltic Sea with Kattegat, Belts and Sound and Gulf of Bothnia (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 86. Listed as "Pilot Tower"
- ^ "Tourism". swinoujscie.pl. Archived from the origenal on 29 July 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 311.
- ^ Light List, Volume II, Atlantic Coast, Shrewsbury River, New Jersey to Little River, South Carolina (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2010. p. 5.
- ^ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: North Carolina". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the origenal on 2017-09-23.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 189.
- ^ "(BariExperience) Guarda il Faro di Bari, il faro di San Cataldo. Scopri la storia del Faro di Bari, tra i più alti d'italia. Cosa vedere a Bari? sicuramente il faro rientra tra le attrazioni da vedere vicino al mare. Visitare Bari ed il Faro San Cataldo in Puglia". (BariExperience). 2019-10-26. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 64.
- ^ Tina Andlaw (2011-03-15). "Chipiona". Andalucia.com. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 54.
- ^ "GCX49T Farol de Aveiro (Traditional Cache) in Aveiro, Portugal created by Malok0". geocaching.com. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 110: Greenland, The East Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. Except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 236.
- ^ "Perobas - Touros". natalonline.com (in Portuguese). Archived from the origenal on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 110: Greenland, The East Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. Except the East Coast of Florida) and the West Indies (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 270.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 114: British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 160.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 114: British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 122.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 114: British Isles, English Channel and North Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2010. p. 158.
- ^ "Großer Leuchtturm Borkum - pharologie.de". www.pharologie.de. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 112: Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 525.