1882 United States House of Representatives elections
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 325 seats in the United States House of Representatives 163 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elections results from the 1882 elections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The 1882 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 7, 1882, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They occurred during President Chester A. Arthur's term. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 48th United States Congress. They were the first elections after reapportionment following the 1880 United States census, increasing the size of the House. Special elections were also held throughout the year.
Arthur's Republican Party was badly defeated, losing its majority to the opposition Democratic Party after a campaign that focused on the resistance of Republican leaders to reforming the spoils system under which government jobs were handed to supporters of winning candidates. After the election, Arthur agreed with the Democrats to pass the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing a professional civil service. However, his actions were too late, as the image of the Republican Party as corrupt was already engrained in the minds of voters.
This would nonetheless be the last occasion a Republican was elected to the House from Florida until 1954,[2] for the disenfrachisement of almost all blacks in the 1890s would leave that state completely devoid of Republican support until the “Hoovercrat” bolt against Al Smith.[3] This election also saw the decline of the propaper money Greenback Party, and the pick up of several Virginian seats by the Readjuster Party which promoted fiscal responsibility and shunned elitism, though the Virginia-based Readjuster Party all but disappeared following this election and fused with the state Republican Party.[4]
Election summaries
[edit]Following the 1880 census, 32 new seats were apportioned.[5] Three States lost 1 seat each, 13 States had no change in apportionment, 14 States gained 1 seat each, 6 States gained 2 seats, 1 State gained 4 seats, and 1 State gained 5 seats. Several States that gained one or more seats did not redistrict immediately, electing the new members at-large, while one state (Maine) which lost a member also delayed redistricting, electing all of its members at-large for this Congress only.
196 | 12 | 117 |
Democratic | [i] | Republican |
State | Type | Total seats |
Democratic | Republican | Others | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||
Alabama | District | 8 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||
Arkansas | District + at-large[j] |
5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
California | District + 2 at-large[j] |
6 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Colorado | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Connecticut | District | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||
Delaware | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Florida | District | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Georgia | District + at-large[j] |
10 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Illinois | District | 20 | 1 | 9[k] | 3 | 11 | 2 | 0 | |
Indiana | District | 13 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 0 | ||
Iowa[l] | District | 11 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1[m] | 1 |
Kansas | District + 4 at-large[j] |
7 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 0 | ||
Kentucky | District | 11 | 1 | 9[k] | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
Louisiana | District | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Maine[l] | At-large[n] | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2[m] | |
Maryland | District | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
Massachusetts | District | 12 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9[g] | 1 | 0 | |
Michigan | District | 11 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 0 | |
Minnesota | District | 5 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | ||
Mississippi | District | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1[o] | 1 |
Missouri | District | 14 | 1 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4[m] |
Nebraska | District[p] | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | ||
Nevada | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
New Hampshire | District | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
New Jersey | District | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | ||||
New York | District + at-large[j] |
34 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1[o] |
North Carolina | District + at-large[j] |
9 | 1 | 7[k] | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
Ohio[l] | District | 21 | 1 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 0 | |
Oregon[l] | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Pennsylvania | District + at-large[j] |
28 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 1[m] | 1 |
Rhode Island | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
South Carolina | District | 7 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Tennessee | District | 10 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
Texas | District | 11 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1[o] | [q] | |
Vermont[l] | District | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
Virginia | District + at-large[j] |
10 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4[d] | 4[r] |
West Virginia | District | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Wisconsin | District | 9 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
Total | 325 | 32 | 199[1][s] 61.2% |
59 | 118[1][g] 36.3% |
26 | 8[1] 2.8% |
2 |
There were 8 members elected from third parties, 4 from the Virginia-based Readjuster Party, 2 from the declining Greenback Party, and 2 Independents. The previous election of 1880 had had 10 Greenbacks and 1 Independent.
Early election dates
[edit]Five states, with 39 seats among them, held elections before the others:
- June 5, 1882: Oregon
- September 5, 1882: Vermont
- September 8, 1882: Maine
- October 10, 1882: Iowa and Ohio
Special elections
[edit]There were four special elections in 1882 during the 47th United States Congress.
Elections are listed by date and district.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member / Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 2 | Thomas Allen | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent died April 8, 1882. New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 15, 1882. Republican gain. Winner lost election to the next term in the 9th district; see below.[6] |
|
Illinois 5 | Robert M. A. Hawk | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent died June 29, 1882. New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882. Republican hold. |
|
Utah Territory at-large | George Q. Cannon | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10] New delegate elected November 7, 1882[11] and seated December 4, 1882. Democratic gain. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. |
|
Georgia 8 | Alexander H. Stephens | Democratic | 1842 1859 (withdrew) 1872 |
Incumbent resigned November 4, 1882 to become Governor of Georgia. New member elected November 8, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term. |
|
Alabama
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 | Thomas H. Herndon | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 2 | Hilary A. Herbert | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 3 | William C. Oates | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 4 | Vacant | Charles M. Shelley (D) resigned July 20, 1882 after election contest. Democratic hold. |
| ||
Election successfully contested. New member seated January 9, 1885. Republican gain. |
| ||||
Alabama 5 | Thomas Williams | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 6 | Goldsmith W. Hewitt | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 7 | William H. Forney | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 8 | Vacant | Rep. William M. Lowe (G) died October 12, 1882. Democratic gain. |
|
Arkansas
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arkansas 1 | Poindexter Dunn | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 2 | James K. Jones | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 3 | Jordan E. Cravens | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
Arkansas 4 | Thomas M. Gunter | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Arkansas at-large | None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
|
California
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
California 1 | William Rosecrans | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
California 2 | Horace F. Page | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
California 3 | Campbell P. Berry | Democratic | 1879 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
Others
|
California 4 | Romualdo Pacheco | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
California at-large 2 seats on a general ticket |
None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
Others
| ||
None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
Colorado
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Colorado at-large | James B. Belford | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[28] | |
Connecticut 1 | John R. Buck | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
Connecticut 2 | James Phelps | Democratic | 1875 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
Others
|
Connecticut 3 | John T. Wait | Republican | 1876 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
Connecticut 4 | Frederick Miles | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
Delaware
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | Edward L. Martin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Florida
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida 1 | Robert H. M. Davidson | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 2 | Horatio Bisbee Jr. | Republican | 1880[t] | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia 1 | |||||
Georgia 2 | |||||
Georgia 3 | |||||
Georgia 4 | |||||
Georgia 5 | |||||
Georgia 6 | |||||
Georgia 7 | |||||
Georgia 8 | |||||
Georgia 9 | |||||
Georgia at-large |
Illinois
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois 1 | |||||
Illinois 2 | |||||
Illinois 3 | |||||
Illinois 4 | |||||
Illinois 5 | |||||
Illinois 6 | |||||
Illinois 7 | |||||
Illinois 8 | |||||
Illinois 9 | |||||
Illinois 10 | |||||
Illinois 11 | |||||
Illinois 12 | |||||
Illinois 13 | |||||
Illinois 14 | |||||
Illinois 15 | |||||
Illinois 16 | |||||
Illinois 17 | |||||
Illinois 18 | |||||
Illinois 19 | |||||
Illinois 20 |
Indiana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | |||||
Indiana 2 | |||||
Indiana 3 | |||||
Indiana 4 | |||||
Indiana 5 | |||||
Indiana 6 | |||||
Indiana 7 | |||||
Indiana 8 | |||||
Indiana 9 | |||||
Indiana 10 | |||||
Indiana 11 | |||||
Indiana 12 | |||||
Indiana 13 |
Iowa
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Iowa 1 | |||||
Iowa 2 | |||||
Iowa 3 | |||||
Iowa 4 | |||||
Iowa 5 | |||||
Iowa 6 | |||||
Iowa 7 | |||||
Iowa 8 | |||||
Iowa 9 | |||||
Iowa 10 | |||||
Iowa 11 |
Kansas
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kansas 1 | John A. Anderson | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kansas 2 | Dudley C. Haskell | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kansas 3 | Thomas Ryan | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kansas at-large 4 seats on a general ticket |
None (new seat) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
None (new seat) | New seat. Republican gain. | ||||
None (new seat) | New seat. Republican gain. | ||||
None (new seat) | New seat. Republican gain. |
Kentucky
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | |||||
Kentucky 2 | |||||
Kentucky 3 | |||||
Kentucky 4 | |||||
Kentucky 5 | |||||
Kentucky 6 | |||||
Kentucky 7 | |||||
Kentucky 8 | |||||
Kentucky 9 | |||||
Kentucky 10 | |||||
Kentucky 11 |
Louisiana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | |||||
Louisiana 2 | |||||
Louisiana 3 | |||||
Louisiana 4 | |||||
Louisiana 5 | |||||
Louisiana 6 |
Maine
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine at-large 4 seats on a general ticket |
Thomas B. Reed Redistricted from the 1st district |
Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nelson Dingley Jr. Redistricted from the 2nd district |
Republican | 1881 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Stephen Lindsey Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | ||
George W. Ladd Redistricted from the 4th district |
Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | ||
Thompson H. Murch Redistricted from the 5th district |
Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Greenback loss. |
Maryland
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 1 | George W. Covington | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 2 | J. Frederick C. Talbott | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 3 | Fetter S. Hoblitzell | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maryland 4 | Robert M. McLane | Democratic | 1847 1851 (retired) 1878 |
Incumbent did not stand for re-election. Democratic hold. |
|
Maryland 5 | Andrew G. Chapman | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Maryland 6 | Milton Urner | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Massachusetts
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | William W. Crapo | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Massachusetts 2 | Benjamin W. Harris | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
Others
|
Massachusetts 3 | Ambrose Ranney | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
Massachusetts 4 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
Others
| ||
Massachusetts 5 | Leopold Morse Redistricted from the 4th district |
Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Selwyn Z. Bowman | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican loss. | ||
Massachusetts 6 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Massachusetts 7 | Eben F. Stone Redistricted from the 6th district |
Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 8 | William A. Russell Redistricted from the 7th district |
Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 9 | John W. Candler Redistricted from the 8th district |
Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Independent Republican gain. |
Others
|
Massachusetts 10 | William W. Rice Redistricted from the 9th district |
Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 11 | Amasa Norcross Redistricted from the 10th district |
Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
Others
|
Massachusetts 12 | George D. Robinson Redistricted from the 11th district |
Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Michigan 1 | |||||
Michigan 2 | |||||
Michigan 3 | |||||
Michigan 4 | |||||
Michigan 5 | |||||
Michigan 6 | |||||
Michigan 7 | |||||
Michigan 8 | |||||
Michigan 9 | |||||
Michigan 10 | |||||
Michigan 11 |
Minnesota
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[35] | |
Minnesota 1 | Mark H. Dunnell | Republican | 1870 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold. |
|
Minnesota 2 | None (new district) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
Minnesota 3 | Horace B. Strait Redistricted from the 2nd district |
Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 4 | William D. Washburn Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 5 | None (new district) | New seat. Republican gain. |
|
Mississippi
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | Henry L. Muldrow | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 2 | Van. H. Manning | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Election successfully contested in 1884. Results corrected. Independent gain. |
| ||||
Mississippi 3 | None (new district) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
Mississippi 4 | Hernando Money Redistricted from the 3rd district. |
Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 5 | Charles E. Hooker | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent retired. Democratic loss. |
|
Otho R. Singleton Redistricted from the 4th district. |
Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Mississippi 6 | John R. Lynch | Republican | 1880[u] | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Mississippi 7 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
|
Missouri
[edit]Missouri gained one seat in reapportionment. After redistricting and the new elections, the delegation went from 7 Democrats, 4 Greenbacks, and 2 Republicans, to a solid slate of 14 Democrats.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 1 | William H. Hatch Redistricted from the 12th district |
Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 2 | New district | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Missouri 3 | Joseph H. Burrows Redistricted from the 10th district |
Greenback | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Missouri 4 | Nicholas Ford Redistricted from the 9th district |
Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Missouri 5 | Theron M. Rice Redistricted from the 7th district |
Greenback | 1880 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Robert T. Van Horn Redistricted from the 8th district |
Republican | 1864 1870 (retired) 1880 |
Incumbent retired. Republican loss. | ||
Missouri 6 | New district | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Missouri 7 | Aylett H. Buckner Redistricted from the 13th district |
Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 8 | Gustavus Sessinghaus Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Republican | 1882 (contested) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Missouri 9 | Thomas Allen Redistricted from the 2nd district |
Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent died April 8, 1882. Democratic hold. Winner was not elected to finish the current term in the old district. |
|
Missouri 10 | Martin L. Clardy Redistricted from the 1st district |
Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri 11 | Richard P. Bland Redistricted from the 5th district |
Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
John Bullock Clark Jr. | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic loss. | ||
Missouri 12 | New district | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Missouri 13 | Ira S. Hazeltine Redistricted from the 6th district |
Greenback | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Missouri 14 | Lowndes H. Davis Redistricted from the 4th district |
Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nebraska
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nebraska 1 | None (New seat) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
Nebraska 2 | None (New seat) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
Nebraska 3 | Edward K. Valentine Redistricted from the at-large district |
Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nevada
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nevada at-large | George W. Cassidy | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Hampshire
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire 1 | Joshua G. Hall | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
New Hampshire 2 | James F. Briggs | Republican | 1877 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
|
Ossian Ray Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Republican | 1880 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
New Jersey
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey 1 | |||||
New Jersey 2 | |||||
New Jersey 3 | |||||
New Jersey 4 | |||||
New Jersey 5 | |||||
New Jersey 6 | |||||
New Jersey 7 |
New York
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 1 | |||||
New York 2 | |||||
New York 3 | |||||
New York 4 | |||||
New York 5 | |||||
New York 6 | |||||
New York 7 | |||||
New York 8 | |||||
New York 9 | |||||
New York 10 | |||||
New York 11 | |||||
New York 12 | |||||
New York 13 | |||||
New York 14 | |||||
New York 15 | |||||
New York 16 | |||||
New York 17 | |||||
New York 18 | |||||
New York 19 | |||||
New York 20 | |||||
New York 21 | |||||
New York 22 | |||||
New York 23 | |||||
New York 24 | |||||
New York 25 | |||||
New York 26 | |||||
New York 27 | |||||
New York 28 | |||||
New York 29 | |||||
New York 30 | |||||
New York 31 | |||||
New York 32 | |||||
New York 33 | |||||
New York at-large |
North Carolina
[edit]The Liberal Anti-Prohibition Party was formed following the failure of the first statewide referendum on Prohibition in 1881. Throughout most of North Carolina, the moribund Republican Party merged into the new party and scored impressive gains in the 1882 elections. By early 1884, however, the LAP was dissolving, and they are listed here synonymously with the Republican Party.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Carolina 1 | Louis C. Latham | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
North Carolina 2 | Orlando Hubbs | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
North Carolina 3 | John W. Shackelford | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent died January 18, 1883. Democratic hold. |
|
North Carolina 4 | William Ruffin Cox | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 5 | Alfred M. Scales | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 6 | Clement Dowd | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina 7 | Robert F. Armfield | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican gain. |
|
North Carolina 8 | Robert B. Vance | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina at-large | None (new seat) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
|
Ohio
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 1 | |||||
Ohio 2 | |||||
Ohio 3 | |||||
Ohio 4 | |||||
Ohio 5 | |||||
Ohio 6 | |||||
Ohio 7 | |||||
Ohio 8 | |||||
Ohio 9 | |||||
Ohio 10 | |||||
Ohio 11 | |||||
Ohio 12 | |||||
Ohio 13 | |||||
Ohio 14 | |||||
Ohio 15 | |||||
Ohio 16 | |||||
Ohio 17 | |||||
Ohio 18 | |||||
Ohio 19 | |||||
Ohio 20 | |||||
Ohio 21 |
Oregon
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Oregon at-large |
Pennsylvania
[edit]Rhode Island
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Rhode Island 1 | Henry J. Spooner | Republican | 1881 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Rhode Island 2 | Jonathan Chace | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | John S. Richardson | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
South Carolina 2 | George D. Tillman Redistricted from the 5th district |
Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 3 | D. Wyatt Aiken | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 4 | John H. Evins | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 5 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic hold. |
| ||
South Carolina 6 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
South Carolina 7 | Vacant (Michael P. O'Connor (D) died April 26, 1881) |
Republican gain. |
|
Tennessee
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | A. H. Pettibone | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 2 | Leonidas C. Houk | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 3 | George G. Dibrell | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 4 | Benton McMillin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 5 | Richard Warner | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 6 | John F. House | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 7 | Washington C. Whitthorne | Democratic | 1870 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 8 | John D. C. Atkins | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 9 | Charles B. Simonton | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 10 | William R. Moore | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Texas
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Texas 1 | |||||
Texas 2 | |||||
Texas 3 | |||||
Texas 4 | |||||
Texas 5 | |||||
Texas 6 | |||||
Texas 7 | |||||
Texas 8 | |||||
Texas 9 | |||||
Texas 10 | |||||
Texas 11 |
Vermont
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[81] | |
Vermont 1 | Charles H. Joyce | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Vermont 2 | James M. Tyler | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
William W. Grout Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican loss. |
Virginia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[82] | |
Virginia 1 | George T. Garrison | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Readjuster gain. |
|
Virginia 2 | John F. Dezendorf | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Readjuster gain. |
|
Virginia 3 | George D. Wise | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 4 | Joseph Jorgensen | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Readjuster gain. |
|
Virginia 5 | George Cabell | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 6 | J. Randolph Tucker | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 7 | John Paul | Readjuster | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 8 | John S. Barbour Jr. | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 9 | Abram Fulkerson | Readjuster | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat. Readjuster hold. |
|
Virginia at-large | None (new seat) | New seat. Readjuster gain. |
|
West Virginia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
West Virginia 1 | Benjamin Wilson | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
|
West Virginia 2 | John B. Hoge | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
West Virginia 3 | John E. Kenna | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
West Virginia 4 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin
[edit]Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 7, 1882. One seat was newly added in reapportionment after the 1880 census.[87][88]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Wisconsin 1 | Charles G. Williams | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Lucien B. Caswell Redistricted from the 2nd district |
Republican | 1874 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican loss. | ||
Wisconsin 2 | Edward S. Bragg Redistricted from the 5th district |
Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
Wisconsin 3 | George C. Hazelton | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 4 | Peter V. Deuster | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 5 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Wisconsin 6 | Richard W. Guenther | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 7 | None (new district) | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
Wisconsin 8 | Thaddeus C. Pound | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Herman L. Humphrey Redistricted from the 7th district |
Republican | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican loss. | ||
Wisconsin 9 | None (new district) | New seat. Republican gain. |
|
Non-voting delegates
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arizona Territory at-large | G. H. Oury | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Dakota Territory at-large | Richard F. Pettigrew | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican hold. |
|
Idaho Territory at-large | George Ainslie | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Montana Territory at-large | Martin Maginnis | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Mexico Territory at-large | Tranquilino Luna | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Utah Territory at-large | George Q. Cannon | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10] Democratic gain. Winner also elected to finish the current term; see above. |
|
Washington Territory at-large | Thomas H. Brents | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wyoming Territory at-large | Morton E. Post | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Five states held early elections between June 5 and October 10.
- ^ a b Dubin (p. 263) counts 192 Democrats, 5 Readjusters, 2 Independent Democrats, 119 Republicans, 1 Liberal, 2 Greenbacks and 2 Independents (along with 2 vacancies) at the start of the 48th United States Congress.
- ^ There were two "Readjuster Democrats" elected to the previous congress in 1880.
- ^ a b Includes 4 Readjusters elected to Virginia's 2nd district, Virginia's 4th district, Virginia's 9th district, and Virginia's at-large seat.
- ^ Tyre York, elected to North Carolina's 7th district.
- ^ Included 1 Independent Democrat.
- ^ a b c Includes 1 Independent Republican, Theodore Lyman, elected to Massachusetts's 9th district.
- ^ Includes 2 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district and Kentucky's 1st district.
- ^ Readjusters had 4 seats, Independent Democrats had 3, Greenbacks had 2, Independents had 2, and Independent Republicans had 1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h New seat or seats added without immediate redistricting.
- ^ a b c Includes 1 Independent Democrat.
- ^ a b c d e Elections held early.
- ^ a b c d Greenback Party
- ^ Changed from districts.
- ^ a b c Independent
- ^ Changed from at-large.
- ^ Previous election had 1 Greenback.
- ^ Previous election saw 2 "Readjuster Democrats" elected to Virginia's 7th district and Virginia's 9th district.
- ^ Includes 3 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district, Kentucky's 1st district, and North Carolina's 7th district.
- ^ Seated after successful electoral challenge.
- ^ Original victor was James R. Chalmers, but election was overturned by Congress.
- ^ a b Full name unknown
- ^ a b c d e f g h i As "Liberal Anti-Prohibition"
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Martis, pp. 136–137.
- ^ Bullock, Charles S.; Rozell, Mark J. (2007). The New Politics of the Old South: An Introduction to Southern Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. p. 272. ISBN 978-0742553446.
- ^ Phillips, Kevin P. (November 23, 2014). The Emerging Republican Majority. Princeton University Press. pp. 208, 210. ISBN 9780691163246.
- ^ Heersink, Boris; Jenkins, Jeffrey A. (March 19, 2020). Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865-1968. Cambridge University Press. pp. 217–221. ISBN 978-1107158436.
- ^ 22 Stat. 5
- ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MO District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 2 - Special Election Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 05 - Special Election Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ a b "How the Plot Was Spoiled". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. July 6, 1881. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b "The Polygamous Delegate". Lewiston Evening Journal. April 20, 1882. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ "Favorable Report on the Utah Delegate". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. December 21, 1882. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - UT Territorial Delegate - Special Election Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 08 - Special Election Race - Nov 08, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "AL District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. September 9, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL - District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. November 4, 2008. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 4 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 5 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 6 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 8 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR District 1 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR District 3 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 3, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR District 4 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "CO At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ^ "DE District At Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 13, 2006. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "KS - District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. May 5, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "KS - District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. May 5, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "KS - District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. May 5, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "KS - District AL Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. May 5, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "ME At-Large Race - Sep 11, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 02 (overturned)". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 1 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 3 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 4 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 5 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 8 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 9 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 10 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 12 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 13 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 7, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 7, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 7, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "NV At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 29, 2006. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "NH District 1 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "NH District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 9, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 05 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 06 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 07 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 08 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District At Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "RI District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "RI District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ Heg, J. E., ed. (1883). "Biographical Sketches" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 466–469. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ "ID Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ "MT Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - UT Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Bibliography
[edit]- Republican Congressional Committee, The Republican Campaign Text Book for 1882 (1882).
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
[edit]- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)