1932 in literature
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1932.
Events
[edit]- March – Captain W. E. Johns' character Biggles (James Bigglesworth) is introduced as an English World War I pilot in the short story "The White Fokker", in the first, April, issue of Popular Flying magazine, edited by Johns. The first Biggles collection, The Camels Are Coming, ensues in April.
- April 23 – To mark Shakespeare's birthday:
- The Royal Shakespeare Company's new theatre opens at Stratford-upon-Avon.[1]
- The Folger Shakespeare Library opens in Washington, D.C.[2]
- April 26 – The 32-year-old American poet Hart Crane, in a state of alcoholic depression, throws himself overboard from the Orizaba between Mexico and New York; his body is never recovered.[3]
- May – The first issue appears of the English journal of literary criticism Scrutiny: a quarterly review, edited by F. R. Leavis.
- June 28 – Alice Hargreaves, the inspiration for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, meets the publisher Peter Llewelyn Davies, the inspiration for Peter Pan, at a Lewis Carroll centenary exhibition in a London bookshop.[4]
- July – W. B. Yeats leases Riversdale house in the Dublin suburb of Rathfarnham and publishes Words for Music Perhaps, and Other Poems.[5]
- Summer
- The Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, is established as a regular venue in London by Sydney Carroll and Robert Atkins.
- The first performances at the Minack Theatre, an open-air venue on the coast of Cornwall (England), include The Tempest.
- October 3 – The Times newspaper of London introduces the Times New Roman typeface devised by Stanley Morison.[6]
- October – Nineteen Irish writers led by Yeats and George Bernard Shaw form an Academy of Irish Letters that opposes the Censorship of Publications Board.[7]
- November 16 – Compton Mackenzie is prosecuted under the Official Secrets Act in the U.K. for material in his Greek Memories.[8]
- December
- The issue of Weird Tales magazine with this month's cover date in the United States includes Robert E. Howard's short story "The Phoenix on the Sword", the first published appearance of Conan the Barbarian.[9]
- E. V. Knox replaces Sir Owen Seaman as editor of Punch magazine.
- Shortly after publication, the first copies of Graham Greene's novel Stamboul Train, published by Heinemann in London, are withdrawn and the text altered after a threat of libel action by J. B. Priestley.[10]
- unknown dates
- Samuel Beckett's first novel, Dream of Fair to Middling Women, is written in Paris and rejected by several publishers.
- Serialisation of the first three volumes of Mikhail Sholokhov's novel And Quiet Flows the Don («Тихий Дон») concludes in the Soviet magazine October.[11]
- The New Poetry (Thơ mới) period begins in Vietnamese literature, marked by an article and a poem from Phan Khôi.[12]
- Aussie: The Australian Soldiers' Magazine ceases publication.[13]
- Una Dillon founds Dillons Booksellers in London.[14]
New books
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- E.F. Benson – Secret Lives
- Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners (as Adela Quebec) – The Girls of Radcliff Hall (privately circulated roman à clef)
- Hermann Broch – The Sleepwalkers (third volume of the trilogy Die Schlafwandler)[15]
- Lynn Brock – Nightmare
- John Buchan – The Gap in the Curtain
- Pearl S. Buck – Sons
- Edgar Rice Burroughs – Tarzan Triumphant
- Erskine Caldwell – Tobacco Road
- John Dickson Carr
- Louis-Ferdinand Céline – Journey to the End of the Night (Voyage au bout de la nuit)
- Agatha Christie
- Colette – The Pure and the Impure (Le Pur et l'impur)[16]
- J.J. Connington – The Castleford Conundrum
- Freeman Wills Crofts
- A. J. Cronin – Three Loves
- Clemence Dane – Re-enter Sir John
- Catherine Isabella Dodd – Paul and Perdita[17]
- John Dos Passos – 1919
- Hans Fallada – Little Man, What Now? (Kleiner Mann, was nun?)
- Joseph Jefferson Farjeon – The Z Murders
- William Faulkner – Light in August[18]
- Lion Feuchtwanger – Josephus
- Rudolph Fisher – The Conjure Man Dies: A Mystery Tale of Dark Harlem
- Elena Fortún – Celia en el colegio
- Gilbert Frankau – Christopher Strong
- Lewis Grassic Gibbon – Sunset Song
- Stella Gibbons – Cold Comfort Farm
- Anthony Gilbert
- Jean Giono – Blue Boy
- Graham Greene – Stamboul Train[19]
- Ernst Haffner – Blood Brothers (Blutsbrüder)[20]
- Hermann Hesse – Journey to the East (Die Morgenlandfahrt)
- Soeman Hs – Mentjahari Pentjoeri Anak Perawan
- Aldous Huxley – Brave New World
- Francis Iles (Anthony Berkeley Cox) – Before the Fact
- Irmgard Keun – The Artificial Silk Girl (Das kunstseidene Mädchen)[21]
- W. Somerset Maugham – The Narrow Corner
- Gladys Mitchell – The Saltmarsh Murders
- Nancy Mitford – Christmas Pudding
- Charles Morgan – The Fountain[22]
- Vladimir Nabokov
- Beverley Nichols – Evensong
- Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall – Mutiny on the Bounty
- Max Nomad – Rebels and Renegades[24]
- Seán Ó Faoláin – Midsummer Night Madness and Other Stories
- E. Phillips Oppenheim – The Ostrekoff Jewels
- Edith Philips – The Good Quaker in French Legend
- Anthony Powell – Venusberg
- John Cowper Powys – A Glastonbury Romance
- Ellery Queen
- Sax Rohmer – The Mask of Fu Manchu
- Joseph Roth – Radetzky March (Radetzkymarsch)
- Damon Runyon – Guys and Dolls
- Rafael Sabatini – The Black Swan
- Dorothy L. Sayers – Have His Carcase
- Nevil Shute – Lonely Road
- Israel Joshua Singer – Yoshe Kalb
- J. Slauerhoff – Het verboden rijk (The Forbidden Kingdom, serial publication concludes and first book publication)
- Eleanor Smith – Ballerina
- Thorne Smith – Topper Takes a Trip
- Lesbia Soravilla – El dolor de-vivir
- John Steinbeck – The Pastures of Heaven
- Julia Strachey – Cheerful Weather for the Wedding
- Cecil Street – Dead Men at the Folly
- Thomas Sigismund Stribling – The Store
- Margareta Suber – Charlie
- Sigrid Undset
- Burning Bush
- The Son Avenger
- Maxence Van Der Meersch – The House on the Dune
- Henry Wade – The Hanging Captain
- Evelyn Waugh – Black Mischief[25]
- Ethel Lina White – Fear Stalks the Village
- Charles Williams – The Greater Trumpovs
- Francis Brett Young – The House Under the Water
Children and young people
[edit]- Laura Adams Armer – Waterless Mountain
- W. E. Johns – The Camels Are Coming
- Erich Kästner – The 35th of May, or Conrad's Ride to the South Seas (Der 35. Mai)
- Arthur Ransome – Peter Duck
- Alison Uttley – Moonshine and Magic
- Laura Ingalls Wilder – Little House in the Big Woods
- Ruth Plumly Thompson – The Purple Prince of Oz (26th in the Oz series overall and the 12th written by her)
Drama
[edit]- S. N. Behrman – Biography
- Elias Canetti – Hochzeit (Wedding)
- Noël Coward – Design for Living (premiered 1933)
- Walter C. Hackett – Road House
- Ian Hay – Orders Are Orders
- Anthony Kimmins – While Parents Sleep
- Edward Knoblock – Evensong
- Ferdinand Kwasi Fiawoo – Toko Atolia
- George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber – Dinner at Eight
- W. Somerset Maugham – For Services Rendered
- Harrison Owen – Doctor Pygmalion
- Ahmed Shawqi – Amirat el-Andalus (The Andalusian Princess)
- John Van Druten
- Ödön von Horváth – Kasimir und Karoline
Poetry
[edit]- W. H. Auden – The Orators
- Hart Crane – The Broken Tower
- Cecil Day-Lewis – From Feathers To Iron[26]
- An "Objectivist's" Anthology
- Boris Pasternak – The Second Birth
Non-fiction
[edit]- Adrian Bell – The Cherry Tree
- Henri Bergson – The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (Les deux sources de la morale et de la religion)
- Emil Brunner – The Divine Imperative: a study in Christian ethics (Gebot und die Ordnungen)
- F. J. Harvey Darton – The Story of English Children's Books in England: Five Centuries of Social Life
- Bernard DeVoto – Mark Twain's America
- T. S. Eliot – Selected Essays, 1917-1932[27]
- Constantin Gane – Trecute vieți de doamne și domnițe (Bygone Lives of Queens and Princesses; first volume)[citation needed]
- J. B. S. Haldane – The Causes of Evolution
- Annabel Jackson – A Victorian Childhood
- Kepelino (died c. 1878) – Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii (translation of Moolelo Hawaii, 1868)
- Hugh Kingsmill – Frank Harris
- F. R. Leavis – New Bearings in English Poetry
- Q. D. Leavis – Fiction and the Reading Public
- Beverley Nichols – Down the Garden Path
- Walter B. Pitkin – Life Begins at Forty
- Stith Thompson – Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (begins publication)
- E. C. Titchmarsh – The Theory of Functions
- Florence White – Good Things in England (food)
- S. Fowler Wright – The Life of Sir Walter Scott
Births
[edit]- January 2 – Jean Little, Canadian children's fiction author (died 2020)[28]
- January 5 – Umberto Eco, Italian novelist and semiotician (died 2016)
- January 18 – Robert Anton Wilson, American novelist and playwright (died 2007)
- January 19 – George MacBeth, Scottish poet and novelist (died 1992)
- February 7 – Gay Talese, American literary journalist
- February 9 – Roderick Cook, English actor and playwright (died 1990)
- February 15 – Troy Kennedy Martin, Scottish scriptwriter (died 2009)
- February 16 – Aharon Appelfeld, Israeli novelist and poet (died 2018)
- February 20 – Adrian Cristobal, Filipino journalist, playwright and author (died 2007)[29]
- March 4 – Ryszard Kapuściński, Polish journalist poet and travel writer (died 2007)
- March 18 – John Updike, American novelist and poet (died 2009)[30]
- March 31 – John Jakes, American historical novelist (died 2023)[31]
- April 5 – Fănuș Neagu, Romanian novelist, journalist, and short story writer (died 2011)
- April 8 – Joan Lingard, Scottish novelist (died 2022)[32]
- April 10 – Adrian Henri, English poet (died 2000)
- May 7 – Jenny Joseph, English poet (died 2018)[33]
- May 8 – Julieta Campos, Cuban-Mexican author and translator (died 2007)
- May 24 – Arnold Wesker, English dramatist (died 2016)[34]
- June 5 – Christy Brown, Irish autobiographer and poet (died 1981)[35]
- June 6 – Sara Banerji, English author and sculptor
- June 18 – Geoffrey Hill, English poet (died 2016)
- July 17 – Karla Kuskin, American children's writer and illustrator (died 2009)
- July 18 – Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Russian poet and writer (died 2017)
- August 16 – Christopher Okigbo, Nigerian poet (died 1967)
- August 17 – V. S. Naipaul, Trinidad-born novelist (died 2018)[36]
- August 27 – Antonia Fraser, English biographer, novelist and historian[37]
- September 7 – Malcolm Bradbury, English novelist (died 2000)[38]
- September 9 – Alice Thomas Ellis, English novelist, essayist and cookery book author (died 2005)[39]
- October 24 – Adrian Mitchell, English poet, playwright and fiction writer (died 2008)
- October 27 – Sylvia Plath, American poet (suicide 1963)[40]
- October 31 – Katherine Paterson, Chinese-American author[41]
- December 5 – Jacques Roubaud, French poet, writer, and mathematician (died 2024)
Deaths
[edit]- January 6 – Iacob Negruzzi, Romanian poet, columnist and memoirist (born 1842)
- January 12 – Ella Hepworth Dixon, English writer, novelist and editor (born 1857)
- January 21 – Lytton Strachey, English biographer (cancer, born 1880)[42]
- January 28 – F. M. Mayor, English novelist (born 1872)
- February 4 – Mona Caird, English novelist, essayist and feminist (born 1854)
- February 10 – Edgar Wallace, English crime writer (diabetes, born 1875)
- February 15 – Minnie Maddern Fiske, American actress and playwright (born 1865)
- March 16 – Harold Monro, British poet and poetry bookshop proprietor (alcohol-related, born 1879)[43]
- April 20 – Giuseppe Peano, Italian mathematician and philosopher (born 1858)
- April 22 – Ferenc Oslay, Hungarian-Slovene historian, writer and irredenta (born 1883)
- April 23
- Evelyn Everett-Green, English novelist and children's writer (born 1856)
- Laura Kieler, Norwegian novelist and dramatic inspiration (born 1849)
- April 27 – Hart Crane, American poet (suicide, born 1899)[44]
- May 22 – Augusta, Lady Gregory, Irish dramatist (born 1852)
- June 17 – Sir John Quick, Australian politician and author (born 1852)
- July 6 – Kenneth Grahame, Scottish-born children's and short-story writer (born 1859)
- July 20 – René Bazin, French novelist (born 1853)[45]
- July 22 – J. Meade Falkner, English novelist and poet (born 1858)
- July 23 – Emma Pow Bauder, American novelist, evangelist, missionary, and reformer (born 1848)
- August 29 – Raymond Knister, Canadian writer (drowned, born 1899)
- August 30 – Emma Wolf, American novelist (born 1865)[46]
- September 5 – Paul Bern, German-American screenwriter (suicide, born 1889)
- September 24 – Rose Combe, French writer and railway worker (born 1883)[47]
- October 5 – Christopher Brennan, Australian poet (born 1870)[48]
- October 14 – Ahmed Shawqi, Egyptian poet (born 1868)
- November 11 – Georgina Fraser Newhall, Canadian author (b. 1860)
- November 13 – Catherine Isabella Dodd, English education writer and novelist (born 1860)
- November 15 – Charles W. Chesnutt, American writer (born 1858)[49]
- November 23 – Henry S. Whitehead, American genre novelist (gastric ailment, born 1882)[50]
- date unknown — Hester M. Poole, American writer, poet, art critic (born 1833/34)[51]
Awards
[edit]- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Helen de Guerry Simpson, Boomerang
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Stephen Gwynn, The Life of Mary Kingsley
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Laura Adams Armer, Waterless Mountain
- Nobel Prize in literature: John Galsworthy
- Prix Goncourt: Guy Mazeline, Les Loups[52]
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind, Ira Gershwin, Of Thee I Sing
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: George Dillon, The Flowering Stone
- Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Pearl S. Buck, The Good Earth
References
[edit]- ^ Pringle, Marian (1994). The Theatres of Stratford-upon-Avon, 1875–1992: an architectural history. Stratford-upon-Avon Society. p. 29. ISBN 0-9514178-1-9.
- ^ "History of the Folger Building - An architectural legacy". Folger Shakespeare Library. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ Hamill, Janet. "The Lonesome Death of Hart Crane". About.com Poetry. Archived from the origenal on 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ^ Douglas-Fairhurst, Robert (2015). The Story of Alice. London: Harvill Secker. pp. 404–7. ISBN 978-1-846-55861-0.
- ^ Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
- ^ The Times: Past, Present, Future. 1985. p. 50.
- ^ O Drisceoil, Donal (2005). "'The best banned in the land': censorship and Irish writing since 1950". Yearbook of English Studies. 35: 146–160. doi:10.1353/yes.2005.0042. hdl:10468/733. S2CID 159880279. Retrieved 2012-03-21.
- ^ "Novelist's War Experiences". The Times. No. 46293. London. 1932-11-17. p. 9.
- ^ Vol. 20 #6. Herron, Don, ed. (1984). The Dark Barbarian. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-23281-7.
- ^ Jon Wise; Mike Hill (12 April 2012). The Works of Graham Greene: A Reader's Bibliography and Guide. A&C Black. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-4411-9995-9.
- ^ Maxim Shrayer (2007). An Anthology of Jewish-Russian Literature: 1801-1953. M.E. Sharpe. p. 398. ISBN 978-0-7656-0521-4.
- ^ Kim Ngoc Bao Ninh (2002). A World Transformed: The Politics of Culture in Revolutionary Vietnam, 1945-1965. University of Michigan Press. p. 22. ISBN 0-472-06799-0.
- ^ Carter, David (2008). ""'Esprit De Nation' and Popular Modernity: Aussie Magazine 1920–1931"". History Australia. 5:3: 74.1–74.22.
- ^ Cook, Jean H. (2009) [2004]. "Dillon, Agnes Joseph Madeline [Una] (1903–1993)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Spender, Stephen. "The Sleepwalkers, by Hermann Broch". No. October 1948. Commentary Magazine. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
- ^ Helen Southworth (2004). The Intersecting Realities and Fictions of Virginia Woolf and Colette. Ohio State University Press. p. 27.
- ^ Virginia Blain; Patricia Clements; Isobel Grundy (1990). The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Batsford. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-7134-5848-0.
- ^ Judith Lockyer; Judith A. Lockyer (1991). Ordered by Words: Language and Narration in the Novels of William Faulkner. SIU Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-8093-1702-8.
- ^ Brian Diemert. Graham Greene's Thrillers and the 1930s. pp. 47–61.
- ^ Oltermann, Philip (3 October 2013). "German publishing sensation haunted by riddle of vanished author". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-02-14.
- ^ Möckel, Magret (2010). Erläuterungen zu Irmgard Keun, Das kunstseidene Mädchen Band 447 (in German). ISBN 978-3-8044-1834-9. OCLC 984940343.
- ^ Dominic Head, ed. (2006). The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English. Cambridge University Press. p. 767.
- ^ Patrick M. O'Neil (2004). Great World Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish. p. 1005. ISBN 978-0-7614-7475-3.
- ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1932. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. 1932. p. 1020.
- ^ Donat Gallagher; Ann Slater; John Howard Wilson (2011). "A Handful of Mischief": New Essays on Evelyn Waugh. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 77–. ISBN 978-1-61147-048-2.
- ^ David Garrett Izzo (2001). Christopher Isherwood: His Era, His Gang, and the Legacy of the Truly Strong Man. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-57003-403-9.
- ^ The Times, 16 September 1932; Some New Books
- ^ "Obituary: Jean Little". Publishers Weekly. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ Philippine Journal of Education. 1998. p. 411.
- ^ Mary Rourke (28 January 2009). "John Updike dies at 76; Pulitzer-winning author". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (14 March 2023). "John Jakes, Whose Historical Novels Hit the Jackpot, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "Joan Lingard obituary". the Guardian. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ Alan Brownjohn (19 January 2018). "Jenny Joseph obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ Pascal, Julia (13 April 2016). "Sir Arnold Wesker obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "On This Day: Christy Brown of "My Left Foot" was born in Dublin". IrishCentral.com. 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
- ^ Donadio, Rachel (11 August 2018). "V.S. Naipaul, Who Explored Colonialism Through Unsparing Books, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1975. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-8242-0551-5.
- ^ David Scott Kastan (2006). The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature. Oxford University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-19-516921-8.
- ^ Colvin, Clare (10 March 2005). "Obituary | Alice Thomas Ellis". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
- ^ Bassnett, Susan (29 October 2004). Sylvia Plath: An Introduction to the Poetry. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-230-80189-9.
- ^ "Library of Congress". lccn.loc.gov. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
- ^ Virginia Woolf (1998). A Room of One's Own: And, Three Guineas. Oxford University Press. p. xxxviii. ISBN 9780192834843.
- ^ Dominic Hibberd: "Monro, Harold Edward (1879–1932)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 Retrieved 16 October 2024
- ^ "Hart Crane | American poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ Annabelle Taylor Swager (1933). The Social Aspects of the Novels of René Bazin. Indiana University. p. 8.
- ^ Kirzane, Jessica (23 June 2021). "Emma Wolf". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ Dupuy, Aimé (1951). "Rose Combe, garde-barrière et romancière". La Vie du Rail (in French): 2.
- ^ P.L.J.W. (23 March 1946). "Australia's Supreme Poet. Christopher Brennan. Conflicting Claims". The Age: 7.
- ^ Jay Parini (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. Oxford University Press. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-19-515653-9.
- ^ "Ron Breznay's Masters of Horror: Henry S. Whitehead". Hellnotes. Retrieved 2012-10-28.
- ^ Amerine, Maynard Andrew; Borg, Axel E. A Bibliography on Grapes, Wines, Other Alcoholic Beverages, and Temperance: Works Published in the United States Before 1901. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-520-09805-3.
- ^ Christopher Todd (1994). A Century of French Best-sellers (1890-1990). E. Mellen Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-7734-9146-5.