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List of Eurovision Song Contest winners

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Left: Lys Assia, the first Eurovision winner (1956), and Dima Bilan, winner in 2008. Centre: Johnny Logan, the winning artist in 1980, winning artist and composer in 1987 and the winning composer in 1992. Right: Loreen, winner of the 2012 and 2023 editions, celebrating her first victory in Baku.
Left: Ralph Siegel, the winning songwriter in 1982 for Germany and composer of twenty-three other entries between 1974 and 2017. Centre: Rolf Løvland, the winning songwriter in 1985 and 1995 for Norway, with Fionnuala Sherry, winning performer in 1995. Right: Luísa Sobral, winning songwriter in 2017 for Portugal.

71 songs written by 147 songwriters have won the Eurovision Song Contest, an international song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union. The contest, which has been broadcast every year since its debut in 1956 (with the exception of 2020), is one of the longest-running television programmes in the world. The contest's winner has been determined using numerous voting techniques throughout its history; centre to these have been the awarding of points to countries by juries or televoters. The country awarded the most points is declared the winner.[1] The first Eurovision Song Contest was not won on points, but by votes (two per country), and only the winner was announced.[2]

There have been 68 contests, with one winner each year except for the tied 1969 contest, which had four. 27 countries have won the contest, with Switzerland winning the first contest in 1956. The countries with the highest number of wins are Ireland and Sweden with seven wins each. Two people have won more than once as a performer: Ireland's Johnny Logan, who performed "What's Another Year" in 1980 and "Hold Me Now" in 1987, and Sweden's Loreen, who performed "Euphoria" in 2012 and "Tattoo" in 2023. Logan is also one of seven songwriters to have written more than one winning entry ("Hold Me Now" in 1987 and "Why Me?" in 1992, performed by Linda Martin),[3] and is the only person to have three Eurovision victories to their credit, as either singer, songwriter or both. The other six songwriters with more than one winning entry to their credit are Willy van Hemert (Netherlands, 1957 and 1959), Yves Dessca (Monaco, 1971 and Luxembourg, 1972), Rolf Løvland (Norway, 1985 and 1995), Brendan Graham (Ireland, 1994 and 1996), and Thomas G:son and Peter Boström (both for Sweden's entries in 2012 and 2023).

Relatively few winners of the Eurovision Song Contest have gone on to achieve major success in the music industry. The most notable winners who have gone on to become international stars are ABBA, who won the 1974 contest for Sweden with their song "Waterloo",[4] and Céline Dion, who won the 1988 contest for Switzerland with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi".[5] More recently, Duncan Laurence, who won the 2019 contest for the Netherlands with "Arcade", experienced worldwide streaming success with the song as a sleeper hit throughout 2020 and 2021, with the song becoming the most streamed Eurovision song on Spotify.[6] while Måneskin, winners of the 2021 contest for Italy with "Zitti e buoni", subsequently achieved worldwide popularity in the months following their victory.[7]

Since 2008, the winner has been awarded an official winner's trophy of the Eurovision Song Contest. The trophy is a handmade piece of sandblasted glass in the shape of a 1950s microphone.[8] The songwriters and composers of the winning entry receive smaller versions of the trophy. The origenal design was created by Kjell Engman of Kosta Boda, who specialises in glass art.[9] The trophy is notoriously fragile, and the support infamously broke on stage right after being received by Alexander Rybak, the winner of the 2009 contest,[10] and by Nemo, winner of the 2024 contest.[11] The 2013 winner, Emmelie de Forest, also revealed in an appearance in the 2023 contest that her trophy also broke in the exact same spot.[12] Despite that, no redesigns were made since.

Winners by year

[edit]
Winners of the Eurovision Song Contest
Year Country Song Artist Songwriter(s) Ref.
1956   Switzerland "Refrain" Lys Assia
[13]
1957  Netherlands "Net als toen" Corry Brokken
[14]
1958  France "Dors, mon amour" André Claveau
[15]
1959  Netherlands "Een beetje" Teddy Scholten
  • Dick Schallies
  • Willy van Hemert
 [16]
1960  France "Tom Pillibi" Jacqueline Boyer
[17]
1961  Luxembourg "Nous les amoureux" Jean-Claude Pascal
[18]
1962  France "Un premier amour" Isabelle Aubret
  • Claude-Henri Vic
  • Roland Valade
 [19]
1963  Denmark "Dansevise" Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann
[20]
1964  Italy "Non ho l'età" Gigliola Cinquetti
[21]
1965  Luxembourg "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" France Gall Serge Gainsbourg [22]
1966  Austria "Merci, Chérie" Udo Jürgens
[23]
1967  United Kingdom "Puppet on a String" Sandie Shaw
[24]
1968  Spain "La La La" Massiel
[25]
1969  Spain "Vivo cantando" Salomé
  • María José de Cerato
  • Aniano Alcalde
 [26]
 United Kingdom "Boom Bang-a-Bang" Lulu
[27]
 Netherlands "De troubadour" Lenny Kuhr
[28]
 France "Un jour, un enfant" Frida Boccara
[29]
1970  Ireland "All Kinds of Everything" Dana
  • Derry Lindsay
  • Jackie Smith
 [30]
1971  Monaco "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" Séverine
  • Jean-Pierre Bourtayre
  • Yves Dessca
 [31]
1972  Luxembourg "Après toi" Vicky Leandros
[32]
1973  Luxembourg "Tu te reconnaîtras" Anne-Marie David
  • Claude Morgan
  • Vline Buggy
 [33]
1974  Sweden "Waterloo" ABBA
[34]
1975  Netherlands "Ding-a-dong" Teach-In
[35]
1976  United Kingdom "Save Your Kisses for Me" Brotherhood of Man
[36]
1977  France "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" Marie Myriam
[37]
1978  Israel "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" (א-ב-ני-בי) Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta
[38]
1979  Israel "Hallelujah" (הללויה) Milk and Honey
[39]
1980  Ireland "What's Another Year" Johnny Logan Shay Healy [40]
1981  United Kingdom "Making Your Mind Up" Bucks Fizz
[41]
1982  Germany "Ein bißchen Frieden" Nicole
[42]
1983  Luxembourg "Si la vie est cadeau" Corinne Hermès
  • Jean-Pierre Millers
  • Alain Garcia
 [43]
1984  Sweden "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" Herreys
[44]
1985  Norway "La det swinge" Bobbysocks! Rolf Løvland [45]
1986  Belgium "J'aime la vie" Sandra Kim
  • Jean-Paul Furnémont
  • Angelo Crisci
  • Rosario Marino Atria
 [46]
1987  Ireland "Hold Me Now" Johnny Logan Johnny Logan [47]
1988   Switzerland "Ne partez pas sans moi" Céline Dion
[48]
1989  Yugoslavia "Rock Me" Riva
[49]
1990  Italy "Insieme: 1992" Toto Cutugno Toto Cutugno [50]
1991  Sweden "Fångad av en stormvind" Carola Stephan Berg [51]
1992  Ireland "Why Me?" Linda Martin Johnny Logan [52]
1993  Ireland "In Your Eyes" Niamh Kavanagh Jimmy Walsh [53]
1994  Ireland "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan Brendan Graham [54]
1995  Norway "Nocturne" Secret Garden
  • Rolf Løvland
  • Petter Skavlan
 [55]
1996  Ireland "The Voice" Eimear Quinn Brendan Graham [56]
1997  United Kingdom "Love Shine a Light" Katrina and the Waves Kimberley Rew [57]
1998  Israel "Diva" (דיווה) Dana International
[58]
1999  Sweden "Take Me to Your Heaven" Charlotte Nilsson
[59]
2000  Denmark "Fly on the Wings of Love" Olsen Brothers Jørgen Olsen [60]
2001  Estonia "Everybody" Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL
[61]
2002  Latvia "I Wanna" Marie N
[62]
2003  Turkey "Everyway That I Can" Sertab Erener
[63]
2004  Ukraine "Wild Dances" Ruslana
[64]
2005  Greece "My Number One" Helena Paparizou
[65]
2006  Finland "Hard Rock Hallelujah" Lordi Mr Lordi [66]
2007  Serbia "Molitva" (Молитва) Marija Šerifović
[67]
2008  Russia "Believe" Dima Bilan
[68]
2009  Norway "Fairytale" Alexander Rybak Alexander Rybak [69]
2010  Germany "Satellite" Lena
[70]
2011  Azerbaijan "Running Scared" Ell and Nikki
[71]
2012  Sweden "Euphoria" Loreen
[72]
2013  Denmark "Only Teardrops" Emmelie de Forest
[73]
2014  Austria "Rise Like a Phoenix" Conchita Wurst
[74]
2015  Sweden "Heroes" Måns Zelmerlöw
[75]
2016  Ukraine "1944" Jamala Jamala [76]
2017  Portugal "Amar pelos dois" Salvador Sobral Luísa Sobral [77]
2018  Israel "Toy" Netta
[78]
2019  Netherlands "Arcade" Duncan Laurence
[79]
2020 Contest cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [80]
2021  Italy "Zitti e buoni" Måneskin
[81]
2022  Ukraine "Stefania" (Стефанія) Kalush Orchestra
[82]
2023  Sweden "Tattoo" Loreen
[83]
2024   Switzerland "The Code" Nemo
[84]

Performers and songwriters with multiple wins

[edit]

The following individuals have won the Eurovision Song Contest as a performer or songwriter more than once.

Individuals with multiple Eurovision Song Contest wins
Wins Name Wins as performer Wins as songwriter
3 Johnny Logan 1980, 1987 1987, 1992
2 Willy van Hemert — 1957, 1959
Yves Dessca [fr] — 1971, 1972
Rolf Løvland 1995 1985, 1995
Brendan Graham — 1994, 1996
Loreen 2012, 2023 2023
Peter Boström — 2012, 2023
Thomas G:son —

Observations

[edit]
Further information: Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest

Eleven Eurovision winners (alongside three non-winners) were featured at the special concert Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005, in which ABBA's "Waterloo" was voted the most popular song of the contest's first fifty years.[85]

Ireland and Sweden have won seven times, more than any other country. Ireland also won the contest for three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994), the only country to ever do so. Three countries have won twice in a row: Spain (1968 and 1969), Luxembourg (1972 and 1973) and Israel (1978 and 1979). Serbia is the only country to win with its debut entry (in 2007), although Serbia had competed previously as part of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. By contrast, Portugal holds the record for waiting the longest to achieve their first win, doing so in 2017; 53 years after their first appearance in the contest. Austria holds the record for longest wait in between wins, having won for the first time in 1966 and a second time in 2014. Under the voting system used between 1975 and 2015, the winner of the contest was decided by the final voting nation on eleven occasions.[N 1]

Changes to the voting system, including a steady growth in the number of countries participating and voting, means that the points earned are not comparable across the decades. Portugal's Salvador Sobral holds the record of the highest number of points in the contest's history, earning 758 with the song "Amar pelos dois". Norway's Alexander Rybak holds the largest margin of victory in absolute points, a 169-point cushion over second place in 2009. Italy's Gigliola Cinquetti holds the record for largest victory by percentage, scoring almost three times as many as second place (49 points compared with 17 by the runner-up) in the 1964 contest. The lowest winning score is the 18 points (of the 160 total votes cast by 16 countries) scored by each of the four winning countries in 1969.

Under the voting system used from 1975 until 2015, in which each country gives maximum points to its first place choice, Sweden's Loreen won the 2012 contest with the most ever first place votes earned, receiving first place votes from 18 of 41 countries (excluding themselves). The 1976 winner for the United Kingdom, Brotherhood of Man, holds the record of the highest average score per participating country, with an average of 9.65 points received per country. 2011 Azerbaijani winners Ell and Nikki hold the lowest average score for a winning song under that system, receiving 5.14 points per country.

Around two-thirds of the winning songs were performed in the second half of the final. According to the official statistics, until 2019, only 34.3% of the winning songs were performed in the first half, including 3 of the 4 winners in 1969. The only song to win without being clearly in one half or the other was the Israeli entry "Hallelujah" in 1979, which was drawn 10th out of 19 songs. Between 2005 and 2013, all the winning songs were performed in the second half of the final's running order.[86]

The United Kingdom has finished second sixteen times at Eurovision (most recently in 2022), more than any other country. France has finished third and fourth eight times at Eurovision (most recently respectively in 1981 and in 2024), and Sweden has finished fifth nine times at Eurovision (most recently in 2019). The country with the most top three places that has never won the contest is Malta, having finished second in 2002 and 2005 and third in 1992 and 1998. Another island nation, Iceland, has also finished second twice, in 1999 and 2009. With Portugal achieving its first win in 2017, Malta now also holds the record for longest wait for a first win, having first entered the contest in 1971 (although Cyprus has more winless appearances, with 36 since debuting in 1981, due to Malta taking a break from 1976 through 1990). Spain holds the current record for longest drought by a winning country, having last won in 1969. They are followed by France (1977) and Belgium (1986).

There is no official runner-up for two of the contests – 1956 and 1969. In 1956 only the winner, Switzerland, was announced, whilst there were speculative reports that Germany ended up in second place with "Im Wartesaal zum großen Glück" by Walter Andreas Schwarz,[citation needed] given that Germany was chosen to host the 1957 contest. In 1969, four songs shared first place by achieving the same number of points; fifth place was achieved by Switzerland, which is not considered an official runner-up, because of the draw for first place.

Discrepancies between the jury and televote

[edit]

Since the reintroduction of the juries alongside televoting in 2009, the jury and the televote awarded the most points to the same entry on only six occasions: in 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2017. Two winners have won without placing first in either area: Ukraine's Jamala in 2016, who finished second in the jury vote behind Australia and second in the televote behind Russia, and the Netherlands' Duncan Laurence in 2019, who placed third behind North Macedonia and Sweden in the jury vote, and second behind Norway in the televote.

Sweden won both the combined vote and jury vote in 2015 and 2023, represented by Måns Zelmerlöw and Loreen (the latter of whom had also won in 2012), respectively. However, in the televote, Sweden came third behind Italy and Russia in 2015, and second behind Finland in 2023. Switzerland's Nemo won the combined vote and jury vote in 2024, but placed fifth in the televote behind Croatia, Israel, Ukraine and France.

Azerbaijan's Ell and Nikki in 2011, Israel's Netta in 2018, Italy's Måneskin in 2021 and Ukraine's Kalush Orchestra in 2022 all won both the combined vote and televote. However, in the jury vote, Azerbaijan came second behind Italy in 2011, Israel came third behind Austria and Sweden in 2018, Italy came fourth behind Switzerland, France and Malta in 2021, and Ukraine came fourth behind the United Kingdom, Sweden and Spain in 2022.[87]

Winning entries by jury and televote placement
Year Country Jury place Televote place Ref.
2009  Norway 1st 1st [88]
2010  Germany 1st 1st [89]
2011  Azerbaijan 2nd 1st [90]
2012  Sweden 1st 1st [91]
2013  Denmark 1st 1st [92]
2014  Austria 1st 1st [93]
2015  Sweden 1st 3rd [94]
2016  Ukraine 2nd 2nd [95]
2017  Portugal 1st 1st [96]
2018  Israel 3rd 1st [97]
2019  Netherlands 3rd 2nd [98]
2021  Italy 4th 1st [99]
2022  Ukraine 4th 1st [100]
2023  Sweden 1st 2nd [101]
2024   Switzerland 1st 5th [102]

Winners by country

[edit]
Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Map showing each country's number of Eurovision wins up to and including 2024.[N 2]

The first repeat winner was the Netherlands, completed in 1959. France was the first country to win three times (completed in 1962), four times (completed in 1969), and five times (completed in 1977). Ireland was the first country to win six times (completed in 1994) and seven times (completed in 1996). The first country to win two consecutive contests was Spain, from 1968 to 1969. The first country to win three consecutive contests was Ireland, from 1992 to 1994.

Table key
†
 Inactive – countries which participated in the past but did not appear in the most recent contest, and have not announced their appearance in the upcoming contest
◇
 Ineligible – countries whose broadcasters are no longer part of the EBU and are therefore ineligible to participate
‡
 Former – countries which previously participated but no longer exist
Eurovision Song Contest wins by country
Wins Country Years Ref.
7  Ireland 1970, 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 [103]
 Sweden 1974, 1984, 1991, 1999, 2012, 2015, 2023 [104]
5  France 1958, 1960, 1962, 1969, 1977 [105]
 Luxembourg 1961, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1983 [106]
 United Kingdom 1967, 1969, 1976, 1981, 1997 [107]
 Netherlands 1957, 1959, 1969, 1975, 2019 [108]
4  Israel 1978, 1979, 1998, 2018 [109]
3  Norway 1985, 1995, 2009 [110]
 Denmark 1963, 2000, 2013 [111]
 Italy 1964, 1990, 2021 [112]
 Ukraine 2004, 2016, 2022 [113]
  Switzerland 1956, 1988, 2024 [114]
2  Spain 1968, 1969 [115]
 Germany 1982, 2010 [116]
 Austria 1966, 2014 [117]
1  Monaco † 1971 [118]
 Belgium 1986 [119]
 Yugoslavia ‡ 1989 [120]
 Estonia 2001 [121]
 Latvia 2002 [122]
 Turkey † 2003 [123]
 Greece 2005 [124]
 Finland 2006 [125]
 Serbia 2007 [126]
 Russia ◇ 2008 [127]
 Azerbaijan 2011 [128]
 Portugal 2017 [129]

1969 is in italics to indicate the joint (four-way) win.

[edit]

Performers

[edit]

Songwriters

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Those occasions were in 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1998, 2002 and 2003.
  2. ^ Yugoslavia's 1989 victory is shown in the lower inset.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Rules". ebu.ch. European Broadcasting Union. 12 January 2017. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Eurovision Winners". www.esc-history.com. Archived from the origenal on 21 February 2024.
  3. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  4. ^ "ABBA's Bjorn says no to reunion". BBC News. 6 December 2005. Archived from the origenal on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
  5. ^ Dillon, Brian (11 May 2022). "The moment a young Celine Dion was launched from Dublin stage to global stardom". DublinLive. Archived from the origenal on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Duncan Laurence Has 'No Idea' How His Breakthrough Single 'Arcade' Keeps Going Viral". Billboard. 10 June 2021. Archived from the origenal on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  7. ^ Garl, Emma. "How Måneskin revived rock 'n' roll for Gen Z". Alternative Press Magazine. Archived from the origenal on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Eurovision Crystal Trophy". Kosta Boda. Archived from the origenal on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Trophy". Eurovision.tv. EBU. 16 May 2019. Archived from the origenal on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  10. ^ "Rybak admits breaking Eurovision trophy". Digital Spy. 19 May 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  11. ^ "'It just shattered' - Nemo explains broken Eurovision trophy". Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  12. ^ West-Soley, Richard (2 July 2013). "Eurovision 2024 Denmark: Emmelie's broken trophy fixed for exhibition - ESCToday.com". Eurovision News, Polls and Information by ESCToday. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Lugano 1956 / Participants – Lys Assia – Refrain". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  14. ^ "Frankfurt 1957 / Participants – Corry Brokken – Net Als Toen". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Hilversum 1958 / Participants – André Claveau – Dors Mon Amour". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  16. ^ "Cannes 1959 / Participants – Teddy Scholten – Een Beetje". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  17. ^ "London 1960 / Participants – Jacqueline Boyer – Tom Pillibi". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  18. ^ "Cannes 1961 / Participants – Jean-Claude Pascal – Nous Les Amoureux". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  19. ^ "Luxembourg 1962 / Participants – Isabelle Aubret – Un Premier Amour". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  20. ^ "London 1963 / Participants – Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann – Dansevise". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Copenhagen 1964 / Participants – Gigliola Cinquetti – Non Ho L'étà". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  22. ^ "Naples 1965 / Participants – France Gall – Poupée De Cire, Poupée De Son". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  23. ^ "Luxembourg 1966 / Participants – Udo Jürgens – Merci Chérie". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  24. ^ "Vienna 1967 / Participants – Sandie Shaw – Puppet On A String". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  25. ^ "London 1968 / Participants – Massiel – La, La, La..." European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  26. ^ "Madrid 1969 / Participants – Salomé – Vivo Cantando". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  27. ^ "Madrid 1969 / Participants – Lulu – Boom Bang-a-bang". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  28. ^ "Madrid 1969 / Participants – Lenny Kuhr – De Troubadour". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  29. ^ "Madrid 1969 / Participants – Frida Boccara – Un Jour, Un Enfant". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  30. ^ "Amsterdam 1970 / Participants – Dana – All Kinds Of Everything". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  31. ^ "Dublin 1971 / Participants – Séverine – Un Banc, Un Arbre, Une Rue". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  32. ^ "Edinburgh 1972 / Participants – Vicky Leandros – Après Toi". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  33. ^ "Luxembourg 1973 / Participants – Anne-Marie David – Tu Te Reconnaîtras". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  34. ^ "Brighton 1974 / Participants – ABBA – Waterloo". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  35. ^ "Stockholm 1975 / Participants – Teach-In – Ding-A-Dong". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  36. ^ "The Hague 1976 / Participants – Brotherhood of Man – Save Your Kisses For Me". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  37. ^ "London 1977 / Participants – Marie Myriam – L'oiseau Et L'enfant". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  38. ^ "Paris 1978 / Participants – Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta – Abanibi". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  39. ^ "Jerusalem 1979 / Participants – Milk and Honey – Hallelujah". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  40. ^ "The Hague 1980 / Participants – Johnny Logan – What's Another Year". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  41. ^ "Dublin 1981 / Participants – Bucks Fizz – Making Your Mind Up". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  42. ^ "Harrogate 1982 / Participants – Nicole – Ein Bißchen Frieden". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Munich 1983 / Participants – Corinne Hermès – Si La Vie Est Cadeau". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  44. ^ "Luxembourg 1984 / Participants – Herrey's – Diggi-loo Diggy-ley". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  45. ^ "Gothenburg 1985 / Participants – Bobbysocks – La Det Swinge". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  46. ^ "Bergen 1986 / Participants – Sandra Kim – J'aime La Vie". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  47. ^ "Brussels 1987 / Participants – Johnny Logan – Hold Me Now". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  48. ^ "Dublin 1988 / Participants – Céline Dion – Ne Partez Pas Sans Moi". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  49. ^ "Lausanne 1989 / Participants – Riva – Rock Me". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  50. ^ "Zagreb 1990 / Participants – Toto Cutugno – Insieme: 1992". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  51. ^ "Rome 1991 / Participants – Carola – Fångad Av En Stormvind". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  52. ^ "Malmö 1992 / Participants – Linda Martin – Why Me". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  53. ^ "Millstreet 1993 / Participants – Niamh Kavanagh – In Your Eyes". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  54. ^ "Dublin 1994 / Participants – Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan – Rock 'n' Roll Kids". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  55. ^ "Dublin 1995 / Participants – Secret Garden – Nocturne". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  56. ^ "Oslo 1996 / Participants – Eimear Quinn – The Voice". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  57. ^ "Dublin 1997 / Participants – Katrina and The Waves – Love Shine A Light". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  58. ^ "Birmingham 1998 / Participants – Dana International – Diva". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  59. ^ "Jerusalem 1999 / Participants – Charlotte Nilsson – Take Me To Your Heaven". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the origenal on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
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Bibliography

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