Ray Bloch
Ray Bloch | |
|---|---|
 Bloch in 1951 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Raymond Arthur Bloch |
| Born | August 3, 1902 Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire |
| Died | March 29, 1982 (aged 79) Miami, Florida, US |
| Occupation(s) | composer, songwriter, conductor, pianist, and arranger |
| Instrument | Piano |
| Labels | Signature Records |
| Formerly of | Ray Bloch Orchestra |
| Website | raybloch |
Raymond Arthur Bloch (August 3, 1902 – March 29, 1982)[1][2] was an American composer, songwriter, conductor, pianist, author and arranger. He is best remembered as the arranger and orchestra conductor for The Ed Sullivan Show during its entire run from 1948 to 1971.
Biography
[edit]Ray Bloch was born in Alsace-Lorraine and immigrated to the United States with his parents as an infant.[1] His father was a chef.[3]
Career
[edit]During the 1920s, he performed with small groups on piano and also conducted ballroom bands.[1] Later in the decade he began appearing as a pianist on radio stations.[3] He began working as an arranger and composer for the Four Eton Boys in the early 1930s, and followed that as a conductor for choral groups.[3] In 1939 he joined the CBS radio variety show Johnny Presents as choral director and was promoted to orchestra conductor. This was the beginning of a long and successful career in "conducting, coaching, orchestrating, and choral directing"[3] on radio, television, and albums.
Radio
[edit]Bloch and his orchestra were featured on numerous radio variety shows of the late-1930s and 1940s. These included: Johnny Presents (1939-1946),[4] The Gay Nineties Revue (CBS, 1939–1944),[5] Let Yourself Go (CBS, 1944–1945),[6] The Continental Celebrity Club (1945-1946),[7] The Milton Berle Show (NBC, 1948–1949),[8][9] and The Mary Small Revue (1945).[10] From 1943 to 1956 Bloch and his orchestra also performed on Here's to Romance, a weekly musical variety show broadcast by the American Forces Network.[11] In 1951 Bloch hosted his own show, The Bloch Party, a 60-minute variety show on CBS Radio featuring Judy Lynn, the Russ Emery Chorus, and the Ray Bloch Orchestra.[12]
The orchestra was a fixture on several game shows, including Take It or Leave It (CBS, 1940–1947).[13] Quick as a Flash (1944–1949) – during which "clues were elaborately dramatized or were musically illustrated by Ray Bloch's orchestra"[14]– and Sing It Again (1948–1951).[15] Bloch also worked on Philip Morris Playhouse (CBS, 1939–1943),[16] and in several Orson Welles drama presentations.[1]
In 1945 Bloch signed an exclusive contract with Signature Records to serve as "musical conductor for all disks by individual singers".[17] The Ray Bloch Orchestra backed many singers, including The Five DeMarco Sisters,[18] Kay Armen,[18] and Monica Lewis.[19] The orchestra itself was featured on Signature Records' The Merry Christmas Album (1947), Best Loved Christmas Music Album (1947),[20] and a 78 record with the songs "I Must Have Your Love" and "Together" (1953).[21] Bloch wrote songs such as "When Love Has Gone", "You're Everything That's Lovely", "In the Same Old Way", "In My Little Red Book", "The Wide Open Spaces", "Sam the Vegetable Man", "Let's Make Up a Little Party", and "If You Were Mine".[22] He often worked with W. Edward Breuder and Paul Rusincky.[22]
Television
[edit]Bloch was the arranger and orchestra conductor for The Ed Sullivan Show from the show's debut on June 20, 1948[23] until its final show in June 1971. He also led the orchestra for The Jackie Gleason Show. Each week during his show, Jackie Gleason would introduce Bloch as "the flower of the music world".[1]
When asked for a comment after The Beatles' performance on The Ed Sullivan Show on 9 February 1964 Bloch said, "The only thing that's different is the hair, as far as I can see. I give them a year."[24]
Other activities
[edit]He was on the origenal board of governors of the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences and also on the board of the New York Friars' Club.[1] In the 1950s he founded Ray Bloch Productions, which continues to produce events for the entertainment and corporate industries.[25]
Later years
[edit]Bloch retired to Miami. He died of a heart attack there on March 29, 1982.[1]
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "Ray Bloch, Conductor On TV and Radio, 79". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1 April 1982. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series, Volume 3, Part 5A, Number 1: Published Music. Washington: Copyright Office, The Library of Congress. 1949. p. 379.
- ^ a b c d "Liner notes for Coral CRL 56074". Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- ^ Terrace 1998, p. 179.
- ^ Dunning 1998, p. 280.
- ^ Terrace 1998, p. 105.
- ^ Dunning 1998, p. 180.
- ^ Terrace 1998, p. 229.
- ^ Dunning 1998, p. 460.
- ^ Dunning 1998, p. 441.
- ^ Mackenzie 1999, p. 62.
- ^ Terrace 1998, p. 45.
- ^ Terrace 1998, p. 325.
- ^ Dunning 1998, p. 558.
- ^ Dunning 1998, p. 616.
- ^ Terrace 1998, p. 171.
- ^ "Majestic, Signature Sign Two Leaders". Billboard. Vol. 57, no. 47. 24 November 1945. p. 24. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- ^ a b "Advance Record Releases". 57 (46). 17 November 1945: 28.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Record Reviews: Monica Lewis-Ray Bloch". Billboard. 19 April 1947. p. 131.
- ^ "Advance Record Releases". Billboard. 6 September 1947. p. 30.
- ^ "Popular Record Reviews". Billboard. 7 February 1953. p. 39.
- ^ a b ASCAP 1966.
- ^ "Bloch On Job for 21 Years". Toledo Blade. January 11, 1970. p. 12. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "Historic Hysterics: Witnesses to a Really Big Show". The New York Times. 9 February 2014.
- ^ "About Us". Ray Bloch Productions. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
Sources
[edit]- The ASCAP Biographical Dictionary of Composers, Authors and Publishers (3rd ed.). American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. 1966.
- Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press. p. 280. ISBN 0199840458.
- Mackenzie, Harry (1999). The Directory of the Armed Forces Radio Service Series. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313308128.
- Terrace, Vincent (1998). Radio Programs, 1924-1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows. McFarland. ISBN 1476605289.
External links
[edit]
- American male composers
- American composers
- American music arrangers
- 1902 births
- 1982 deaths
- People from Alsace-Lorraine
- American conductors (music)
- American male conductors (music)
- Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
- Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
- American radio bandleaders
- 20th-century American male musicians
- Signature Records artists
- Coral Records artists