ανέρχομαι
See also: ἀνέρχομαι
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἀνέρχομαι (anérkhomai). By surface analysis, αν- (an-, “up”, from ανα- (ana-)) + έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”).
For sense amount: semantic loan from French s’élever.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ανέρχομαι • (anérchomai) deponent (past ανήλθα)
Conjugation
[edit]ανέρχομαι
| Passive voice ➤ | ||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ |
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ |
| 1 sg | ανέρχομαι | ανέλθω1 |
| 2 sg | ανέρχεσαι | ανέλθεις |
| 3 sg | ανέρχεται | ανέλθει |
| 1 pl | ανερχόμαστε | ανέλθουμε |
| 2 pl | ανέρχεστε, [ανερχόσαστε] | ανέλθετε |
| 3 pl | ανέρχονται | ανέλθουν(ε) |
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ |
| 1 sg | ανερχόμουν(α) | ανήλθα1 |
| 2 sg | ανερχόσουν(α) | ανήλθες |
| 3 sg | ανερχόταν(ε) | ανήλθε |
| 1 pl | ανερχόμασταν, (-όμαστε) | ανήλθαμε |
| 2 pl | ανερχόσασταν, (-όσαστε) | ανήλθατε |
| 3 pl | ανέρχονταν, [ανερχόντουσαν] | ανήλθαν(ε) |
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ |
| 1 sg | θα ανέρχομαι ➤ | θα ανέλθω ➤ |
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα ανέρχεσαι, … | θα ανέλθεις, … |
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … ανέλθει | |
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … ανέλθει | |
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ανέλθει | |
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| 2 sg | — | [άνελθε] |
| 2 pl | ανέρχεστε | ανέλθετε |
| Other forms | Passive voice | |
| Present participle ➤ | ανερχόμενος, η, ο ➤ | |
| Perfect participle ➤ | — | |
| Nonfinite form ➤ | ανέλθει | |
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. -ρθ- possible colloquial forms (να ανέρθω, ανήρθα) are not common • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |
Derived terms
[edit]- ανελθών (anelthón, “risen to success (formal)”, participle)
- ανέρχεται σε (anérchetai se, “it amounts to”)
- ανέρχομαι σε (anérchomai se, “to amount to, to total”)
- ανερχόμενος (anerchómenos, “rising to success”, participle)
See also
[edit]- compare with: ανέχομαι (anéchomai, “to tolerate”)
References
[edit]- ^ ανέρχομαι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language