завод
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]завод • (zavod) m (relational adjective заводски)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | завод (zavod) | заводи (zavodi) |
definite unspecified | заводот (zavodot) | заводите (zavodite) |
definite proximal | заводов (zavodov) | заводиве (zavodive) |
definite distal | заводон (zavodon) | заводине (zavodine) |
vocative | заводу (zavodu) | заводи (zavodi) |
count form | — | завода (zavoda) |
Mongolian
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠵᠠᠪᠣᠳ᠋ (ǰabod) | завод (zavod) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian заво́д (zavód).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]завод • (zavod)
Declension
[edit]attributive | заво́д zavód | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | заво́д zavód |
заво́дууд zavóduud |
genitive | заво́дын zavódyn |
заво́дуудын zavóduudyn |
accusative | заво́дыг zavódyg |
заво́дуудыг zavóduudyg |
dative-locative | заво́дод zavódod |
заво́дуудад zavóduudad |
ablative | заво́доос zavódoos |
заво́дуудаас zavóduudaas |
instrumental | заво́доор zavódoor |
заво́дуудаар zavóduudaar |
comitative | заво́дтой zavódtoj |
заво́дуудтай zavóduudtaj |
privative | заво́дгүй zavódgüj |
заво́дуудгүй zavóduudgüj |
directive | заво́д руу zavód ruu |
заво́дууд руу zavóduud ruu |
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | заво́доо zavódoo |
заво́дуудаа zavóduudaa |
genitive | заво́дынхоо zavódynxoo |
заво́дуудынхаа zavóduudynxaa |
accusative | заво́дыгоо zavódygoo |
заво́дуудыгаа zavóduudygaa |
dative-locative | заво́ддоо zavóddoo |
заво́дууддаа zavóduuddaa |
ablative | заво́доосоо zavódoosoo |
заво́дуудаасаа zavóduudaasaa |
instrumental | заво́доороо zavódooroo |
заво́дуудаараа zavóduudaaraa |
comitative | заво́дтойгоо zavódtojgoo |
заво́дуудтайгаа zavóduudtajgaa |
privative | заво́дгүйгээ zavódgüjgee |
заво́дуудгүйгээ zavóduudgüjgee |
directive | заво́д руугаа zavód ruugaa |
заво́дууд руугаа zavóduud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
заво́дынх zavódynx |
заво́дуудынх zavóduudynx |
collective possession |
заво́дынхон zavódynxon |
заво́дуудынхан zavóduudynxan |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- з-д (z-d)
Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from заводи́ть (zavodítʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]заво́д • (zavód) m inan (genitive заво́да, nominative plural заво́ды, genitive plural заво́дов, relational adjective заводно́й or заводско́й, diminutive заво́дик)
- factory, plant
- Synonym: фа́брика f (fábrika)
- во́дочный заво́д ― vódočnyj zavód ― vodka distillery
- breeding farm (also in terms of husbandry)
- ко́нский заво́д ― kónskij zavód ― stud farm
- рыбово́дный заво́д ― rybovódnyj zavód ― fish farm
- winding mechanism
- winding up
- Для заво́да стари́нных часо́в пришло́сь вы́звать ма́стера. ― Dlja zavóda starínnyx časóv prišlósʹ výzvatʹ mástera. ― We had to call a professional to wind up the antique clock.
Usage notes
[edit]Russian has two terms meaning factory, plant, or mill: фа́брика (fábrika) and заво́д (zavód). They are largely synonymous, but are typically used in different contexts:
- фа́брика (fábrika) is commonly used for textile and clothing industry (e.g. шве́йная фа́брика (švéjnaja fábrika, “garment factory”)) and mining (e.g. обогати́тельная фа́брика (obogatítelʹnaja fábrika, “mineral separation plant”))
- заво́д (zavód) is more common in most other contexts, including food industry (e.g. хле́бный заво́д (xlébnyj zavód, “factory bakery”)) and most sectors of manufacturing industry (e.g. автомоби́льный заво́д (avtomobílʹnyj zavód, “car factory”))
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: zavod
- → Finnish: savotta
- → Armenian: զավոդ (zavod)
- → Ingrian: zavoda, savoda
- → Kazakh: зауыт (zauyt)
- → Kildin Sami: заводт (zavodt)
- → Mongolian: завод (zavod)
- → Uzbek: zavod
- → Yakut: собуот (sobuot)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]за́вод m (Latin spelling závod)
- institute, office, bureau
- department, section (especially at a university)
Declension
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- з-д (z-d) (abbreviation)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]заво́д • (zavód) m inan (genitive заво́ду, nominative plural заво́ди, genitive plural заво́дів)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | заво́д zavód |
заво́ди zavódy |
genitive | заво́ду zavódu |
заво́дів zavódiv |
dative | заво́дові, заво́ду zavódovi, zavódu |
заво́дам zavódam |
accusative | заво́д zavód |
заво́ди zavódy |
instrumental | заво́дом zavódom |
заво́дами zavódamy |
locative | заво́ді zavódi |
заво́дах zavódax |
vocative | заво́де zavóde |
заво́ди zavódy |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “завод”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “завод”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “завод”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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