средство
Appearance
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]средство • (sredstvo) n
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | средство (sredstvo) | средства (sredstva) |
definite unspecified | средството (sredstvoto) | средствата (sredstvata) |
definite proximal | средствово (sredstvovo) | средствава (sredstvava) |
definite distal | средствоно (sredstvono) | средствана (sredstvana) |
vocative | средство (sredstvo) | средства (sredstva) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- срѣ́дство (srě́dstvo) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́*, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed)
- means, facility
- tool, instrument, equipment
- remedy, drug
- 1907, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter III, in Маленький человек; English translation from Paul Selver, transl., The Tiny Man, 1919:
- — У меня́ есть сре́дство, — сказа́л Сара́нин, — отли́чно помога́ет.
— Никаки́е сре́дства не помо́гут, — с ки́слой грима́сой сказа́ла Агла́я.- — U menjá jestʹ srédstvo, — skazál Saránin, — otlíčno pomogájet.
— Nikakíje srédstva ne pomógut, — s kísloj grimásoj skazála Aglája. - "I have a remedy," said Saranin. "It acts wonderfully."
"No remedies are any good," said Aglaya, with a sour grimace.
- — U menjá jestʹ srédstvo, — skazál Saránin, — otlíčno pomogájet.
- (pl.) means, cash, money, funding (money)
- product
Declension
[edit]Declension of сре́дство (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a/c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сре́дство srédstvo |
сре́дства, средства́* srédstva, sredstvá* |
genitive | сре́дства srédstva |
сре́дств srédstv |
dative | сре́дству srédstvu |
сре́дствам, средства́м* srédstvam, sredstvám* |
accusative | сре́дство srédstvo |
сре́дства, средства́* srédstva, sredstvá* |
instrumental | сре́дством srédstvom |
сре́дствами, средства́ми* srédstvami, sredstvámi* |
prepositional | сре́дстве srédstve |
сре́дствах, средства́х* srédstvax, sredstváx* |
* Very common but proscribed.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed by Croatian lexicographer Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century from Russian сре́дство (srédstvo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]срѐдство n (Latin spelling srèdstvo)
Declension
[edit]Declension of средство
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | средство | средства |
genitive | средства | средстава |
dative | средству | средствима |
accusative | средство | средства |
vocative | средство | средства |
locative | средству | средствима |
instrumental | средством | средствима |
Categories:
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а
- Russian terms suffixed with -ство
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns