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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+5549, 啉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5549

[U+5548]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+554A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口木木 (RDD), four-corner 6409, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3806
  • Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 637, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5549

Chinese

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Glyph origen

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·ruːm) : semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *ɡ·rɯm).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠵂
Hokkien
Teochew

Related to Thai ดื่ม (dʉ̀ʉm, to drink) (Schuessler, 2007).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origens of this term.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lim - vernacular;
  • lâm - literary.
Note:
  • lim1 - Chaozou, Shantou;
  • nim1 - Jieyang;
  • ning1 - Chenghai.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (159)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter lom
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lʌm/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ləm/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɒm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ləm/
    Li
    Rong
    /lᴀm/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɒm/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /lăm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    lán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    laam4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8162
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡ·ruːm/

    Definitions

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    1. to pour a round of alcoholic drink
    2. to finish drinking
    3. (Hakka, Southern Min) to drink
      抑是咖啡 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad. and simp.]
      Lí beh lim tê ia̍h-sī ka-pi? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      Do you want to drink tea or coffee?
    4. (Hokkien) to drink alcohol
    Synonyms
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    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to covet; to be avaricious; to be greedy”).
    (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of ).

    Etymology 3

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    simp. and trad.
    alternative forms 𠵂

    Pronunciation

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    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (159)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter lom
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lʌm/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ləm/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɒm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ləm/
    Li
    Rong
    /lᴀm/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɒm/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /lăm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    lán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    laam4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8162
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡ·ruːm/

    Definitions

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    1. to be clamorous; to be noisy

    Etymology 4

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    simp. and trad.
    alternative forms 𠵂

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    1. stupid

    Etymology 5

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    simp. and trad.

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    1. Used in transcription, especially of chemical names.

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • Go-on: らん (ran)りん (rin)
    • Kan-on: らん (ran)りん (rin)
    • Kun: かまびすしい (kamabisushī)むさぼる (musaboru)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (ram) (hangeul , revised ram, McCune–Reischauer ram)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Việt readings: lam, lâm
    : Nôm readings: lâm, lùm, lăm, lảm, lầm, lẩm, lằm, rầm, rắm, rởm, trăm

    1. Nôm form of rởm (grotesque; ludicrous; ridiculous).
    2. Nôm form of trăm (hundred).








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