工業

See also: 工业

Chinese

		work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour	business; occupation; study
trad. (工業)		工	業
simp. (工业)		工	业

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōngyè

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ jip⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kûng-ngia̍p

  (Hailu, HRS): gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gung¹ ngiab⁶

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kang-gia̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ ngiab⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyè
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongyè
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-yeh⁴
    • Yale: gūng-yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyeh
    • Palladius: гунъе (gunʺje)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 公業 / 公业 功業 / 功业 宮掖 / 宫掖 工業 / 工业 恭謁 / 恭谒

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ jip⁶
    • Yale: gūng yihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ jip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ yib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-ngia̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ ngiab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ ngiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ ŋiap²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gung¹ ngiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /kʊŋ⁴⁴ ŋiap̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-gia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: kang-gia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kanggiap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gang¹ ngiab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang ngia̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/

Noun

工業

1. industry (businesses of the same type considered as a whole, or businesses that produce goods as opposed to services)

   工業間諜活動／工业间谍活动  ―  gōngyè jiàndié huódòng  ―  industrial espionage

   工業體系／工业体系  ―  gōngyè tǐxì  ―  industrial system

   工業酒精／工业酒精  ―  gōngyè jiǔjīng  ―  industrial alcohol

   工業礦物／工业矿物  ―  gōngyè kuàngwù  ―  industrial mineral

Synonyms

• 產業／产业 (chǎnyè)

Derived terms

• 工交 (gōngjiāo)
• 工業區 / 工业区 (gōngyèqū)
• 工業品 / 工业品 (gōngyèpǐn)
• 工業國 / 工业国 (gōngyèguó)
• 工業園區 / 工业园区 (gōngyè yuánqū)
• 工業學校 / 工业学校 (gōngyè xuéxiào)
• 工業家 / 工业家 (gōngyèjiā)
• 工業村 / 工业村 (gōngyècūn)
• 工業界 / 工业界 (gōngyèjiè)
• 工業設計 / 工业设计 (gōngyè shèjì)
• 工業鏈 / 工业链 (gōngyèliàn)
• 工業革命 / 工业革命 (Gōngyè Gémìng)
• 工業黨 / 工业党 (gōngyèdǎng)
• 工貿 / 工贸 (gōngmào)
• 輕工業 / 轻工业 (qīnggōngyè)
• 重工業 / 重工业 (zhònggōngyè)

 

See also

• 行業／行业 (hángyè)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
工	業
こう Grade: 2	ぎょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

工(こう)業(ぎょう) • (kōgyō) 

1. industry

Derived terms

• 工(こう)業(ぎょう)化(か) (kōgyōka, “industrialization”)
• 工(こう)業(ぎょう)団(だん)地(ち) (kōgyōdanchi, “industrial complex”)
• 工(こう)業(ぎょう)国(こく) (kōgyōkoku, “industrial country”)
• 工(こう)業(ぎょう)生(せい)産(さん) (kōgyōseisan, “industrial production”)
• 工(こう)業(ぎょう)用(よう) (kōgyōyō, “for industrial use”)
• 工(こう)業(ぎょう)界(かい) (kōgyōkai, “business field of industry”)
• 工業(こうぎょう)大学(だいがく) (kōgyō daigaku)
• 軽(けい)工(こう)業(ぎょう) (keikōgyō, “light industry”)
• 重(じゅう)工(こう)業(ぎょう) (jūkōgyō, “heavy industry”)

 

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
工	業

Noun

工業 • (gong'eop) (hangeul 공업)

1. hanja form^? of 공업 (“heavy industry, manufacturing”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
工	業

Noun

工業

1. chữ Hán form of công nghiệp (“industry”).