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抑える - Wiktionary, the free dictionary Jump to content

抑える

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
おさ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
押さえる
押える
扼える

Etymology

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From Old Japanese 抑ふ (osapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation) pattern.

Most likely derived as a compound of the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis form) of 押す (osu, to push) + (fu, repetitious suffix), with the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation) pattern. Compare 伝える (tsutaeru, to communicate), from earlier 伝つ (tutu, to communicate).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「抑える
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
抑える さえ [òsáéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 抑えろ さえ [òsáéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 抑えられる さえられ [òsáéráréꜜrù]
Causative 抑えさせる さえさせ [òsáésáséꜜrù]
Potential 抑えられる さえられ [òsáéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 抑えよう さえよ [òsáéyóꜜò]
Negative 抑えない さえない [òsáéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 抑えなかった さえなかった [òsáéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 抑えます さえま [òsáémáꜜsù]
Perfective 抑えた えた [òsáꜜètà]
Conjunctive 抑えて えて [òsáꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 抑えれば さえれば [òsáéꜜrèbà]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「押さえる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
押さえる さえ [òsáéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 押さえろ さえ [òsáéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 押さえられる さえられ [òsáéráréꜜrù]
Causative 押さえさせる さえさせ [òsáésáséꜜrù]
Potential 押さえられる さえられ [òsáéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 押さえよう さえよ [òsáéyóꜜò]
Negative 押さえない さえない [òsáéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 押さえなかった さえなかった [òsáéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 押さえます さえま [òsáémáꜜsù]
Perfective 押さえた えた [òsáꜜètà]
Conjunctive 押さえて えて [òsáꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 押さえれば さえれば [òsáéꜜrèbà]

Verb

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(おさ)える (osaeruおさへる (osaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem (おさ) (osae), past (おさ)えた (osaeta))

  1. to hold back; to suppress; to contain

Conjugation

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN








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