桁
Appearance
See also: 航
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]桁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹人弓 (DHON), four-corner 41921, composition ⿰木行)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14754
- Dae Jaweon: page 913, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1201, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6841
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origen
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 行 (OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
桁 |
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- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hang4 / haang4 / hong4 / hong6
- Eastern Min (BUC): háung
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ghaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: héng
- Wade–Giles: hêng2
- Yale: héng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herng
- Palladius: хэн (xɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hang4 / haang4 / hong4 / hong6
- Yale: hàhng / hàahng / hòhng / hohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hang4 / haang4 / hong4 / hong6
- Guangdong Romanization: heng4 / hang4 / hong4 / hong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐŋ²¹/, /haːŋ²¹/, /hɔːŋ²¹/, /hɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: háung
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑuŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hang, haeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤraŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋ/, /*ɡraːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]桁
- purlin; crossbeams of a roof, door, window, etc.
Synonyms
[edit]- (Eastern Min) 桁桁
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
桁 |
---|
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: héng
- Wade–Giles: hêng2
- Yale: héng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herng
- Palladius: хэн (xɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: háng
- Wade–Giles: hang2
- Yale: háng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harng
- Palladius: хан (xan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hang4
- Yale: hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: heng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]桁
Pronunciation 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
桁 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 栱 |
Definitions
[edit]桁
- (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) large rod used to reinforce a door or window
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to press against something to stabilize it (using a large rod)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]桁
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←ぎやう (gyau, historical)、ごう (gō)←がう (gau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: けた (keta, 桁, Jōyō)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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桁 |
けた Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (construction) girder, crossbeam
- 2019, Mori Kōnin, Morimoto Minori, Sugu ni yakudatsu saishin Kenchiku Kijunhō to shidō kyōkai nisshōken no hōritsu to toraburu kaiketsuhō [Useful guide to the latest Building Standards Act and laws on private driveways, property boundaries, and zoning, with trouble shooting], page 72:
- 木造建築物の場合は地盤面から敷桁上端(柱の上部を連結しているけたの上端)まで […] の高さが軒の高さになります。
- Mokuzō kenchikubutsu no baai wa jibanmen kara shikigeta jōtan (hashira no jōbu o renketsu shite iru keta no jōtan) made […] no takasa ga noki no takasa ni narimasu.
- In the case of wooden buildings, the height from the ground surface to the top of the top plate (the top of the crossbeam connecting the tops of the pillars) defines the height of the eaves.
- 木造建築物の場合は地盤面から敷桁上端(柱の上部を連結しているけたの上端)まで […] の高さが軒の高さになります。
- the rod that goes through the beads of an abacus
- 1916, Mori Ōgai, Takasabune [The Boat on the Takase River][2]:
- 彼と我れとの相違は、いわば十露盤の桁が違っているだけで、喜助のありがたがる二百文に相当する貯蓄だに、こっちはないのである。
- Kare to ware to no sōi wa, iwaba soroban no keta ga chigatte iru dake de, Kisuke no arigatagaru nihyaku-mon ni sōtō suru chochiku dani, kotchi wa nai no de aru.
- You can say the only difference between us is a rod on the abacus. Shobei had no such thing as the 200-mon worth of extra funds that was giving Kisuke so much pleasure.[2]
- 彼と我れとの相違は、いわば十露盤の桁が違っているだけで、喜助のありがたがる二百文に相当する貯蓄だに、こっちはないのである。
- (arithmetic) digit (a numeral used in a positional numeral system)
- 桁溢れ
- keta afure
- digit overflow
- 十桁の番号
- jukketa no bangō
- 10-digit ID number
- 二十進法では八千で四桁に達する。
- Nijisshinhō de wa hassen de yon keta ni tassuru.
- In base twenty, one reaches four digits at eight thousand.
- 2015, Yazawa Hisao, Deru toko dake! kihon jōhō gijutsusha [Just what you need: basics of information technology], page 27:
- 16進数は、16で桁上がりする数え方です。16進数では、15までを1桁で表さなければならないので、A~Fを数字として使って、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、A、B、C、D、E、F、10、……と数えます。
- Jūroku shinsū wa, jūroku de keta agari suru kazoekata desu. Jūroku shinsū de wa, jūgo made o ichi keta de arawasanakereba naranai no de, ē~efu o sūji to shite tsukatte, zero, ichi, ni, san, yon, go, roku, nana, hachi, kyū, ē, bī, shī, dī, ī, efu, ichi-zero,…… to kazoemasu.
- Hexadecimal is a system of counting based on 16 digits. In hexadecimal, since we need to represent values up to 15 with one digit we use A to F as numerals, and count 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, 10... and so on.
- 16進数は、16で桁上がりする数え方です。16進数では、15までを1桁で表さなければならないので、A~Fを数字として使って、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、A、B、C、D、E、F、10、……と数えます。
- 桁溢れ
Derived terms
[edit]- (girder): 橋桁 (hashigeta, “bridge girder”)
- (digit): 桁外れ (ketahazure, “incalculable”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Takumi KASHIMA (加島 巧) and Loretta LORENZ, transl. (2007 December 30), “Takasebune (English Translation of Mori Ogai's Takasebune)”, in 長崎外大論叢 [The Journal of Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies][1]
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]桁 • (hang, hyeong) (hangeul 항, 형, revised hang, hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hang, hyŏng, Yale hang, hyeng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading がう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading けた
- Japanese terms spelled with 桁 read as けた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- Japanese lemmas
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