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汚い

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
きたな
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「汚い
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 汚く なく
たな
[kìtáꜜnàkù]
[kìtánáꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 汚い たな [kìtánáꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 汚い たな [kìtánáꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 汚くない なくない
たなくない
[kìtáꜜnàkùnàì]
[kìtánáꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 汚かった なかった
たなかった
[kìtáꜜnàkàttà]
[kìtánáꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 汚くなかった なくなかった
たなくなかった
[kìtáꜜnàkùnàkàttà]
[kìtánáꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 汚いです たないです [kìtánáꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 汚くて なくて
たなくて
[kìtáꜜnàkùtè]
[kìtánáꜜkùtè]
Conditional 汚ければ なければ
たなければ
[kìtáꜜnàkèrèbà]
[kìtánáꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

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(きたな) (kitanai-i (adverbial (きたな) (kitanaku))

  1. dirty
    (きたな)シャツ
    kitanai shatsu
    a dirty shirt
  2. untidy
    ()()(きたな)
    heya ga kitanai
    room is untidy
  3. mean, unfair
    (きたな)(しゅ)(だん)
    kitanai shudan
    underhanded/dirty methods
  4. illegible
    (きたな)()
    kitanai ji
    illegible handwriting

Inflection

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Synonyms

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Antonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN








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