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現れる

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
あらわ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
現われる
表れる
表われる
顕れる
露れる

Etymology

[edit]
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Ultimately derived as: あらわれる ← older あらはる ("to become manifest or apparent spontaneously") ← passive/spontaneous る + あらは ← the 未然形 of あらふ (*"to be being"?) ← iterative/repetitive ふ + あら ← the 未然形 of あり ("to be"). Needs references, defdates, documenting. Also, lemma details might need moving to kana form あらわれる, considering the multiple kanji spellings and nuances.”

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「現れる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
現れる らわれ [àráwáréꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 現れろ らわれ [àráwáréꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 現れられる らわれられ [àráwáréráréꜜrù]
Causative 現れさせる らわれさせ [àráwárésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 現れよう らわれよ [àráwáréyóꜜò]
Negative 現れない らわれない [àráwáréꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 現れなかった らわれなかった [àráwáréꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 現れます らわれま [àráwárémáꜜsù]
Perfective 現れた らわれた [àráwáꜜrètà]
Conjunctive 現れて らわれて [àráwáꜜrètè]
Hypothetical conditional 現れれば らわれれば [àráwáréꜜrèbà]

Verb

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(あらわ)れる (arawareruあらはれる (arafareru)?intransitive ichidan (stem (あらわ) (araware), past (あらわ)れた (arawareta))

Japanese verb pair
active 現す
mediopassive 現れる
  1. to appear
    幽霊(ゆうれい)バルコニー(あらわ)れた
    yūrei wa barukonī ni arawareta
    the ghost appeared on the balcony
  2. to show up

Conjugation

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō








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