鸝

See also: 鹂

鸝 U+9E1D, 鸝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E1D ← 鸜 [U+9E1C] CJK Unified Ideographs 鸞 → [U+9E1E]

Translingual

Han character

鸝 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+19, 30 strokes, cangjie input 一心竹日火 (MPHAF), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿰麗鳥)

1. black-naped oriole

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1504, character 44
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47507
• Dae Jaweon: page 2034, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4672, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9E1D

Chinese

trad.		鸝
simp.		鹂

Glyph origen

Characters in the same phonetic series (丽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
灑	*sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels
籭	*sreːl, *srel
躧	*sreːlʔ, *srelʔ
曬	*sreːls, *srels
廲	*reːl
驪	*reːl, *rel
鱺	*reːlʔ
欐	*reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel
丽	*reːls
麗	*reːls, *rel
儷	*reːls
鸝	*rel
酈	*rel, *reːɡ
孋	*rel
矖	*rel, *srelʔ
穲	*rel
邐	*relʔ
彲	*r̥ʰel
釃	*srel, *srelʔ, *sra
襹	*srel, *srels
纚	*srelʔ

Attested somewhat late, earliest in "Rhapsody on Gaotang [Shrine]" (高唐賦), attributed to Song Yu & included in Selections of Refined Literature:

• 王雎，鸝黃，正冥，楚鳩。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

  ---

  王雎，鹂黄，正冥，楚鸠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

  From: 3rd century BCE, 宋玉 Song Yu, 《高唐賦》 ("Rhapsody on Gaotang [Shrine]"); translation based on Arthur Waley's version.

  Wángjū, líhuáng, zhèngmíng, chǔjiū. [Pinyin]

  the royal-coot, the yellow witwall / oriole, herald-of-dusk; warbler / dove of Chu,

Etymology

Guo Pu (郭璞) glosses 鸝 as meaning " yellowish black"; and also proposes that the black-naped orioles are named 鸝黃／鹂黄 (líhuáng) after "their yellow and sallow black colorings"; Li Shan (李善) apparently relates the birds' color 鸝／鹂 to the horses' coat-color 驪／骊 (lí, “pure black”) by treating each graph as the other's variant.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lí (li²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lí
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lí
    • Wade–Giles: li²
    • Yale: lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lei⁴
    • Yale: lèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: lje

Rime
Character	鸝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	呂支切
Baxter	lje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/
Li Rong	/lie/
Wang Li	/lǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rel/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鸝
Reading #	1/1
No.	7919
Phonetic component	丽
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	離
Old Chinese	/*rel/

Definitions

鸝

1. black-naped oriole

   • 松柏鬱森沈，鸝黃相與嬉。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     松柏郁森沈，鹂黄相与嬉。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: 3rd century CE, 阮籍 (Ruan Ji), 《詠懷》 ("Singing My Cares"), no. 51; translated by Owen & Swartz (2017)

     Sōngbǎi yù sēnshěn, líhuáng xiàngyǔ xī. [Pinyin]

     The pines and cypresses were thick and dark, and orioles joined together in sporting.

   • 黃鸝度結構，紫鴿下罘罳。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     黄鹂度结构，紫鸽下罘罳。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu),《大雲寺贊公房四首》 ("Reverend Zan’s Chambers in Great Cloud Temple - Four Poems"), no. 1; translated by Owen (2017)

     Huánglí dù jiégòu, zǐgē xià fúsī. [Pinyin]

     Yellow orioles cross over the structures, purple doves descend to the door’s grillwork.

Compounds

• 鴞心鸝舌 / 鸮心鹂舌
• 鸝黃 / 鹂黄 (líhuáng)
• 黃鸝 / 黄鹂 (huánglí)

Further reading

• Ptak, Roderich & Zhang, Yanfei. (2016). "Huangniao , canggeng und ‚verwandte‘ Vogelnamen in Zhou- und Han-Texten: Ein Beitrag zur historischen Ornithologie (Huangniao, canggeng and 'related' bird-names in Zhou and Han texts: a Contribution to Historical Ornithology)". Monumenta Serica. 64. 303-331.

Japanese

Kanji

鸝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. black-naped oriole

Readings

• Go-on: り (ri)
• Kan-on: り (ri)

Compounds

• 黄鸝(こうり) (kōri)

Vietnamese

Han character

鸝: Hán Nôm readings: ly, li

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