집중하다

Korean

Etymology

집중(集中) (jipjung) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕip̚t͡ɕ͈uŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [집쭝하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jipjunghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jibjunghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chipchunghada
Yale Romanization?	cipcwunghata

Verb

집중하다 • (jipjunghada) (infinitive 집중해 or 집중하여, sequential 집중하니)

1. to focus; to concentrate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 집중하다 (jipjunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	집중한다 jipjunghanda	집중해 jipjunghae	집중해요 jipjunghaeyo	집중합니다 jipjunghamnida
	Past	집중했다 jipjunghaetda	집중했어 jipjunghaesseo	집중했어요 jipjunghaesseoyo	집중했습니다 jipjunghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	집중하느냐 jipjunghaneunya	집중해 jipjunghae	집중해요 jipjunghaeyo	집중합니까 jipjunghamnikka
	Past	집중했느냐 jipjunghaenneunya	집중했어 jipjunghaesseo	집중했어요 jipjunghaesseoyo	집중했습니까 jipjunghaetseumnikka
Hortative		집중하자 jipjunghaja	집중해 jipjunghae	집중해요 jipjunghaeyo	집중하십시다 jipjunghasipsida
Imperative		집중해라, 집중하여라 jipjunghaera, jipjunghayeora	집중해 jipjunghae	집중해요 jipjunghaeyo	집중합시오 jipjunghapsio
Assertive		집중하겠다 jipjunghagetda	집중하겠어 jipjunghagesseo	집중하겠어요 jipjunghagesseoyo	집중하겠습니다 jipjunghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		집중해 jipjunghae	집중해서, 집중하여서 jipjunghaeseo, jipjunghayeoseo	집중하니 jipjunghani	집중하니까 jipjunghanikka
Contrast		집중하지만 jipjunghajiman	집중하는데 jipjunghaneunde	집중하더니 jipjunghadeoni
Conjunction		집중하고 jipjunghago
Condition		집중하면 jipjunghamyeon	집중해야, 집중하여야 jipjunghaeya, jipjunghayeoya
Motive		집중하려고 jipjungharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		집중함 jipjungham	집중하기 jipjunghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		집중했음, 집중하였음 jipjunghaesseum, jipjunghayeosseum	집중했기, 집중하였기 jipjunghaetgi, jipjunghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	집중한 jipjunghan
	Present	집중하는 jipjunghaneun
	Future	집중할 jipjunghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	집중하신다 jipjunghasinda	집중하셔 jipjunghasyeo	집중하세요, 집중하셔요 jipjunghaseyo, jipjunghasyeoyo	집중하십니다 jipjunghasimnida
	Past	집중하셨다 jipjunghasyeotda	집중하셨어 jipjunghasyeosseo	집중하셨어요 jipjunghasyeosseoyo	집중하셨습니다 jipjunghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	집중하시느냐 jipjunghasineunya	집중하셔 jipjunghasyeo	집중하세요, 집중하셔요 jipjunghaseyo, jipjunghasyeoyo	집중하십니까 jipjunghasimnikka
	Past	집중하셨느냐 jipjunghasyeonneunya	집중하셨어 jipjunghasyeosseo	집중하셨어요 jipjunghasyeosseoyo	집중하셨습니까 jipjunghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		집중하시라 jipjunghasira	집중하셔 jipjunghasyeo	집중하세요 jipjunghaseyo	집중하십시오 jipjunghasipsio
Assertive		집중하시겠다 jipjunghasigetda	집중하시겠어 jipjunghasigesseo	집중하시겠어요 jipjunghasigesseoyo	집중하시겠습니다 jipjunghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		집중하셔 jipjunghasyeo	집중하셔서 jipjunghasyeoseo	집중하시니 jipjunghasini	집중하시니까 jipjunghasinikka
Contrast		집중하시지만 jipjunghasijiman	집중하시는데 jipjunghasineunde	집중하시더니 jipjunghasideoni
Conjunction		집중하시고 jipjunghasigo
Condition		집중하시면 jipjunghasimyeon	집중하셔야 jipjunghasyeoya
Motive		집중하시려고 jipjunghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		집중하심 jipjunghasim	집중하시기 jipjunghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		집중하셨음 jipjunghasyeosseum	집중하셨기 jipjunghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	집중하신 jipjunghasin
	Present	집중하시는 jipjunghasineun
	Future	집중하실 jipjunghasil