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ari

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Albanian

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Një ari

Etymology

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    Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.[1] In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)

    1. bear

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^ Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, s.v. "ari" (Leiden: Brill, 1998), 8-9.

    Balinese

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    Romanization

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    ari

    1. Romanization of ᬳᬭᬶ
    2. Romanization of ᬅᬭᬶ

    Basque

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /aɾi/ [a.ɾi]
    • Rhymes: -aɾi
    • Hyphenation: a‧ri

    Noun

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    ari inan

    1. (rare) activity
      Synonym: jardun

    Usage notes

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    This word is mostly used as part of the auxiliary ari izan to mark the progressive aspect.

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • ari”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
    • ari”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

    Borôro

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. moon

    Catalan

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    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    ari (feminine ària, masculine plural aris, feminine plural àries)

    1. Aryan

    Noun

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    ari m (plural aris, feminine ària)

    1. Aryan

    Further reading

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    Cebuano

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From the same root as diri (here) and kari (this). Compare similar developments in anhi, anha, adto.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: a‧ri
    • IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪i]

    Verb

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    arí (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

    1. to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)
      Synonym: anhi
      Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.
      Let Jun-jun come here right now.

    Usage notes

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    • Some dialects use adto instead. See there for more.

    Derived terms

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    Dení

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    Pronoun

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    ari m (feminine aru)

    1. this

    Pronoun

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    ari

    1. we

    References

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    • “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    Clipping and -i diminutive of aranyos (cute, sweet).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    ari (comparative aribb, superlative legaribb)

    1. (colloquial) cute, sweet

    Declension

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    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative ari arik
    accusative arit arikat
    dative arinak ariknak
    instrumental arival arikkal
    causal-final ariért arikért
    translative arivá arikká
    terminative ariig arikig
    essive-formal ariként arikként
    essive-modal
    inessive ariban arikban
    superessive arin arikon
    adessive arinál ariknál
    illative ariba arikba
    sublative arira arikra
    allative arihoz arikhoz
    elative ariból arikból
    delative ariról arikról
    ablative aritól ariktól
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    arié ariké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    ariéi arikéi

    Ibaloi

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. king

    Iban

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    Etymology

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    Compare Malay dari.

    Preposition

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    ari

    1. from

    Icelandic

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    Etymology

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    From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural arar)

    1. (poetic) eagle
      Synonym: örn

    Declension

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    Ilocano

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
    • Hyphenation: a‧ri

    Noun

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    ári (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

    1. king

    Derived terms

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    Indonesian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    ari

    1. stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)

    Verb

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    ari (active mengari, passive diari)

    1. (transitive) to tether (to restrict with, or as if, with a tether)
      Synonym: tambat

    Etymology 2

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    ari

    1. a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina.

    Etymology 3

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    Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, a snake).

    Noun

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    ari

    1. ellipsis of ular ari (a kind of snake).

    Etymology 4

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    Influenced by Betawi [Term?].

    Noun

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    ari (dialectal, Jakarta)

    1. alternative form of hari (day).
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    Iranun

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

    Italian

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. inflection of arare:
      1. second-person singular present indicative
      2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
      3. third-person singular imperative

    Anagrams

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    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    ari

    1. Rōmaji transcription of あり

    Javanese

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    Romanization

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    ari

    1. Romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

    Karao

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. king

    Latvian

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. second-person singular past indicative of art

    Malay

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari (Jawi spelling اري, plural ari-ari, informal 1st possessive ariku, 2nd possessive arimu, 3rd possessive arinya)

    1. Javanese form of adik

    Mansaka

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

    Noun

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    arì

    1. king

    Minangkabau

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. day

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, 1985, page 24

    Mokilese

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    Mokilese numbers (edit)
     ←  1 2 3  → 
        General: riaw
        Animate: roahmen
        Long objects: rahpas
        Pieces: riahkij
        Serial counting number: ari
        General ordinal: kariaw
        Animate ordinal: karoahmen
        Long objects ordinal: karahpas
        Pieces ordinal: kariakij

    Numeral

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    ari

    1. the numeral 2, used for serial counting

    References

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    Old Javanese

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. younger sibling (sister or brother)
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, younger sibling)
      • Malay: ari
    • Balinese: ᬳᬭᬶ (ari, younger sibling)

    Etymology 2

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    From Sanskrit अरि (ari, enemy).

    Noun

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    ari

    1. enemy
    Descendants
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    Etymology 3

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    Particle

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    ari

    1. emphatic particle

    Etymology 4

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

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    ari

    1. Alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (to soothe)

    Etymology 5

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

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    ari

    1. to cease
    Derived terms
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    Old Norse

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (eagle).

    Noun

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    ari m (genitive ara, plural arar)

    1. eagle

    Declension

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    Descendants

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    • Icelandic: ari
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: are

    References

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    ari”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

    Quechua

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    Not to be confused with arí

    Adverb

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    ari

    1. really, well, then

    Conjunction

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    ari

    1. then

    Noun

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    ari

    1. edge, sharpness

    Declension

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    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

    Sundanese

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    Preposition

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    ari (Sundanese script ᮃᮛᮤ)

    1. as for; regarding
      Synonym: dupi
      Ari imahna Nénéng di palih manaWhere is Neneng's House? (literally, “As for Neneng's house, at which direction is it?”)
    2. if
      Synonym: lamun
      Paingan wé geus euweuh ari ku manéh dihakan kabéh mah!No wonder there aren't any left if you ate all of them!
    3. when (at the time that)
      Synonym: pas
      Ari gék gubrag ngajengkangAs I sat down, I fell down backwards

    Further reading

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    Swahili

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    Etymology

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    From Arabic [Term?].

    Pronunciation

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    • Audio (Kenya):(file)

    Noun

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    ari class IX (plural ari class X)

    1. eagerness, enthusiasm

    Tagalog

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    Etymology 1

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

    1. property; asset; ownership
      Synonym: propyedad
    2. (euphemistic) private parts; genitals
      Synonyms: maselang bahagi, (obsolete) punong-katawan, (obsolete) talapak
    3. (rare) consideration; treatment
      Synonym: turing
    4. (possibly obsolete) act of having; possession
    5. (obsolete) act of taking for oneself what is not owned
      Synonyms: kuha, angkin
    6. (obsolete) taking or considering something as good or bad
    7. (obsolete) acceptability; possibility (no longer used on its own except in derived terms)
    Derived terms
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    Adjective

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    arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

    1. (Marinduque) fits; matches
      Synonyms: kasiya, bagay
      Ari baga sa paa mo?
      Does it fit your feet?

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾi], (colloquial) /ʔaˈɾe/ [ʔɐˈɾɛ]
    • Rhymes: -i
    • Syllabification: a‧ri

    Pronoun

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    arí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)

    1. this one; this
      Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) iri
      Ano ga ari?What is this?
    Alternative forms
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    See also

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    Etymology 3

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    arî (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

    1. admiration of something in a mocking, frolicking, or taunting way
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    • ari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
    • Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano[2], Ateneo de Manila.
    • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[3] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
    • Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.[4] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
    • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[5], La Noble Villa de Pila
      • page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
      • page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
      • page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
      • page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
      • page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
      • page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
      • page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
      • page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”

    Tarifit

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    Pronunciation

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    This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

    Etymology 1

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

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    ari (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)

    1. (transitive) to write
    2. (transitive) to inscribe, to note
    3. (transitive) to compose, to draft
    4. (transitive) to be written (destiny)
    5. (transitive) to enroll, to enlist
    Conjugation
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    This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    Derived terms
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    • Verbal noun: tira (writing; script, scripture)

    Etymology 2

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    From Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.

    Noun

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    ari m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ, usually uncountable)

    1. esparto grass
    Declension
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        Declension of ari
    Singular Plural
    free state ari
    construct state wari

    Ternate

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. (intransitive) to cry

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ari
    Singular Plural
    Inclusive Exclusive
    1st toari foari miari
    2nd noari niari
    3rd Masculine oari iari, yoari
    Feminine moari
    Neuter iari
    - archaic

    References

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    • Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018) The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head[6]

    Uzbek

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    Other scripts
    Yangi Imlo اری
    Cyrillic ари
    Latin ari
    Perso-Arabic
    (Afghanistan)

    Etymology

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    From Proto-Turkic *ārï (bee, wasp). Compare Turkish arı and Turkmen ary.

    Noun

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    ari (plural arilar)

    1. bee








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