balta
Azerbaijani
[edit]Cyrillic | балта | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | بالطه |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]balta (definite accusative baltanı, plural baltalar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of balta | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | balta |
baltalar | ||||||
definite accusative | baltanı |
baltaları | ||||||
dative | baltaya |
baltalara | ||||||
locative | baltada |
baltalarda | ||||||
ablative | baltadan |
baltalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | baltanın |
baltaların |
Derived terms
[edit]- baltalamaq (“to chop with an axe”)
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *baltu. Cognate to Kumyk балта (balta), etc.
Noun
[edit]balta
References
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language, probably from Cuman, see Turkish below.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraćúš.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]balta (plural balták)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | balta | balták |
accusative | baltát | baltákat |
dative | baltának | baltáknak |
instrumental | baltával | baltákkal |
causal-final | baltáért | baltákért |
translative | baltává | baltákká |
terminative | baltáig | baltákig |
essive-formal | baltaként | baltákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | baltában | baltákban |
superessive | baltán | baltákon |
adessive | baltánál | baltáknál |
illative | baltába | baltákba |
sublative | baltára | baltákra |
allative | baltához | baltákhoz |
elative | baltából | baltákból |
delative | baltáról | baltákról |
ablative | baltától | baltáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
baltáé | baltáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
baltáéi | baltákéi |
Possessive forms of balta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | baltám | baltáim |
2nd person sing. | baltád | baltáid |
3rd person sing. | baltája | baltái |
1st person plural | baltánk | baltáink |
2nd person plural | baltátok | baltáitok |
3rd person plural | baltájuk | baltáik |
Further reading
[edit]- balta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- balta in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Uncertain.
Noun
[edit]balta f (uncountable)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Romanian baltă (“swamp”).
Noun
[edit]balta f (plural balte)
- a floodplain of the river Danube
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]balta f (plural balte)
Further reading
[edit]- balta1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- balta2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- balta3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Ladino
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بالطه (balta). Arabic: بالطة.
Noun
[edit]balta f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling באלטה)
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]balta m
Adjective
[edit]balta
Lithuanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]balta ? (plural baltos)
See also
[edit]balta | pilka | juoda |
raudona | oranžinė; ruda | geltona; gelsva |
žalsva | žalia | elektrinė |
žydra | dangaus mėlyna | mėlyna |
violetinė | purpurinė; violetinė | rožinė, rūžava |
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]balta f
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بالطه (balta).
Noun
[edit]bȃlta f (Cyrillic spelling ба̑лта)
Tatar
[edit]Noun
[edit]balta
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish بالطه (balta), from Proto-Turkic *baltu.[1][2][3] Ultimately from Old Persian *partu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraćúš. See also Tocharian A peret, possible donor of the Indo-Iranian term.
- Azerbaijani balta
- Bashkir балта (balta)
- Chuvash пуртӑ (purt̬ă)
- Crimean Tatar balta
- Gagauz balta
- Hungarian balta
- Karachay-Balkar балта (balta)
- Karaim балта (balta)
- Karakhanid بَلْدُو (baldu)
- Kazakh балта (balta)
- Khakas палты (paltı)
- Kumyk балта (balta)
- Kyrgyz балта (balta)
- Nogai балта (balta)
- Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳 (baltu)
- Serbo-Croatian ба̑лта
- Shor малта (malta)
- Southern Altai малта (malta)
- Tatar балта (balta)
- Turkmen palta
- Tuvan балды (baldı)
- Urum балта (balta)
- Uyghur پالتا (palta)
- Uzbek bolta
- Yakut балта (balta, “hammer”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]balta (definite accusative baltayı, plural baltalar)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “baltu: (balto:)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 333
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*baltu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “balta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
[edit]- “balta”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “balta”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 456
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Tools
- Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/tɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/tɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Tools
- hu:Weapons
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/alta
- Rhymes:Italian/alta/2 syllables
- Italian terms with unknown etymologies
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian uncountable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Tuscan Italian
- Italian terms borrowed from Romanian
- Italian terms derived from Romanian
- Italian countable nouns
- Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Latin script
- Ladino feminine nouns
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Latvian adjective forms
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Old Persian
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns