fatuus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *fātus, of uncertain origen. Maybe from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *bʰat-.[1] (See also battuō.) More likely, a derivative of *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), particularly an abstract noun *bʰh₂-tu- (“speech”); thereby related to for.[2]
According to one hypothesis, Fatuus was an alternative name of the god Faunus, who predicted the future.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfa.tu.us/, [ˈfät̪uʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfa.tu.us/, [ˈfäːt̪uːs]
Adjective
[edit]fatuus (feminine fatua, neuter fatuum); first/second-declension adjective
- foolish, silly, simple, stupid
- (of food) insipid, tasteless
- awkward, clumsy, unwieldy
- Illa bipennem insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat. ― She grasped an inelegant and unwieldy axe with her right hand.
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | fatuus | fatua | fatuum | fatuī | fatuae | fatua | |
genitive | fatuī | fatuae | fatuī | fatuōrum | fatuārum | fatuōrum | |
dative | fatuō | fatuae | fatuō | fatuīs | |||
accusative | fatuum | fatuam | fatuum | fatuōs | fatuās | fatua | |
ablative | fatuō | fatuā | fatuō | fatuīs | |||
vocative | fatue | fatua | fatuum | fatuī | fatuae | fatua |
Noun
[edit]fatuus m (genitive fatuī, feminine fatua); second declension
- (derogatory) fool, simpleton, jester, buffoon, blockhead
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homo stultus
- Ita, rogo; paene effregisti, fatue, foribus cardines. ― I do so ask you; you fool, you've almost broken the hinges from off the door.
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fatuus | fatuī |
genitive | fatuī | fatuōrum |
dative | fatuō | fatuīs |
accusative | fatuum | fatuōs |
ablative | fatuō | fatuīs |
vocative | fatue | fatuī |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Descendants
References
[edit]- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fatuus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
Further reading
[edit]- “fatuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fatuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fatuus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- fatuus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “fatuus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin derogatory terms
- la:Male people