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ge

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian гэ ().

Noun

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ge (plural ges)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Г / г.

Anagrams

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ge inan

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Declension

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See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ge f (plural ges)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Cebuano

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Interjection

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ge

  1. (informal) Short for sige.

Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɣə/
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

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ge

  1. (dialectal, colloquial) unstressed form of gij: you
    Da ge bedankt zeet da witte!
    You know I'm thankful!

Usage notes

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See usage notes at gij

Declension

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Anagrams

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East Central German

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Etymology

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Old High German io.

Adverb

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ge

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) ever
    von ge har
    ever since
  2. (Erzgebirgisch) per
  3. (Erzgebirgisch) the

Further reading

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  • Alte und neue Gedichte und Geschichten in erzgebirgischer Mundart, 12. Heft., P. 39

Emilian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡe/
  • Hyphenation: ge

Alternative forms

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  • Becomes g’ before a vowel (proclitic).
A g’andám edmān.We go there tomorrow.
La g’à parlê.She talked to them.
  • Becomes -eg when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
J-eg vān edmān.They go there tomorrow. (imperative, singular)
J-eg dān da fêr.They give her trouble.
  • Becomes -g when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).
A-g vag edmān.I’m going there tomorrow. (imperative, plural)
A-g pôrt di munjêgi.I bring him some apricots.

Etymology 1

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From Latin illī (nominative plural and dative singular of ille). Cognate with Catalan li and Italian gli.

Pronoun

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ge (personal, dative case)

  1. him, to him
    Al ge xîva njînta.
    He wasn’t saying anything to him.
  2. her, to her
  3. them, to them
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Etymology 2

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From Latin hīc (here). Cognate with Catalan hi, French y, Italian ci.

Pronoun

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ge (adverbial, locative case)

  1. here, in here
  2. there, in there
    Al ge màt dèinter dl’akwa.
    He puts water in there.

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ge n (genitive singular ges, plural ge)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Declension

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n4 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ge geið ge geini
accusative ge geið ge geini
dative ge, gei genum geum geunum
genitive ges gesins gea geanna

See also

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Ido

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Etymology

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From g +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ge (plural ge-i)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter G/g.

See also

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Dutch gee.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(plural ge-ge)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Synonyms

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  • ji (Standard Malay)

See also

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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ge

  1. The hiragana syllable (ge) or the katakana syllable (ge) in Hepburn romanization.

Lashi

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ge

  1. good

References

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  • Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[1], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the letter G.

Coordinate terms

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References

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  • ge”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
  • ge”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

Mandarin

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Romanization

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ge (ge5 / ge0, Zhuyin ˙ㄍㄜ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /

Romanization

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ge

  1. Nonstandard spelling of .
  2. Nonstandard spelling of .
  3. Nonstandard spelling of .
  4. Nonstandard spelling of .
  5. Nonstandard spelling of gê̄.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

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A human eye

Noun

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ge (Raguileo spelling)

  1. (anatomy) eye
  2. sight, the ability to see.

References

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  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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ge

  1. Alternative form of ye (you)

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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ge

  1. Alternative form of heo (she)

Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ge

  1. to be good
    U ge àIt's not good

Derived terms

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  • gige (goodness; being good)
  • ège (goodness)

Occitan

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Noun

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ge f (plural ges)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Ojibwe

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

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ge

  1. as for
  2. also, too, and

See also

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References

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Old English

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from *jīz, an early variation of Proto-Germanic *jūz, representing Proto-Indo-European *yūs.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ġē (West Saxon, Anglian)

  1. you (plural): nominative plural of þū
Declension
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Germanic *jahw, from *ja + *-hw.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ġe

  1. and; often doubled as ġe... ġe... ("both... and...")
    • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
      Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?
      If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?
Descendants
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Old French

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Pronoun

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ge

  1. Alternative form of je

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin illī.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ge

  1. to her, to it, or to him

Descendants

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  • Spanish: se

Rawa

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Pronoun

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ge

  1. you

References

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Romagnol

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Noun

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ge m or f (invariable)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish cía (although). Cognate with Irish .

Conjunction

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ge

  1. (dated) although

Synonyms

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxe/ [ˈxe]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Syllabification: ge

Etymology 1

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Noun

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ge f (plural ges)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Etymology 2

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Latin illī; akin to Portuguese lhe, Italian gli.

Pronoun

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ge

  1. Obsolete form of se (as a dative pronoun)

Further reading

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Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Probably from Ewe (belch).[1]

Verb

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ge

  1. to belch, to burp

References

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  1. ^ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 467.

Sumerian

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Romanization

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ge

  1. Romanization of 𒄀 (ge)

Swedish

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Etymology

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Apocopic form of giva, with umlaut, from Old Swedish giva, gæva, from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (whence English give).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ge (present ger, preterite gav, supine gett, imperative ge)

  1. to give
    Synonym: giva (dated)
    • 1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Book of Matthew, 25:42
      Ty iagh war hungrogh / och j gåffuen migh icke äta. Jagh war torstigh / och j gåffuen migh icke dricka.
      (pre-1906 spelling) Ty jag var hungrig, och I gåfven mig icke äta; jag var törstig, och I gåfven mig icke dricka.
      For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink.
  2. (reflexive) to give up, to surrender, to quit
  3. to give (to exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to yield)

Usage notes

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  • The older full conjugation (giva, giver) is complete with present and past participles. The short conjugation (ge, ger) does not provide acceptable forms for participles (*geende, *gedd), but is now the preferred and dominating choice for other cases (ge, ger, gett).

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ge (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒ)

  1. Clipping of sige.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Spanish ge, the Spanish name of the letter G/g.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ge (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒ)

  1. (historical) the name of the Latin-script letter G/g, in the Abecedario
    Synonyms: (in the Filipino alphabet) dyi, (in the Abakada alphabet) ga
Alternative forms
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Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ge

  1. (distal) that, those
    namo gethat chicken

Pronoun

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ge

  1. (demonstrative) this
    ngori tomau geI want that
    ge fokethat is a cockroach

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ge (definite accusative geyi, plural geler)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

See also

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Turkmen

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Noun

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ge (definite accusative geni, plural geler)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

See also

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Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. (transitive) to cut something; especially using a tool
    Synonym:
  2. to segment into parts
    mo gé e wẹ́lẹ́-wẹ́lẹ́I segmented it into small pieces
  3. (stative, intransitive) to become cut, snapped, or broken
    Synonym:

Derived terms

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  • ègé (piece, segment, cutting)
  • ìgé (the act of slicing)

Zaghawa

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ge

  1. sleep

References

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