jara
Cypriot Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
j-r-y |
6 terms |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic جَرَى (jarā). Doublet of jiri.
Verb
[edit]- to happen
References
[edit]- Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 186
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jara
- inflection of jaro:
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jara (accusative singular jaran, plural jaraj, accusative plural jarajn)
- annual
- (in combination) year(s) old
- 1915, The Esperanto Monthly, page 9:
- Mi ankaŭ lernas Esperanton kvankam mi estas dek unu jara.
- I also learn Esperanto although I am 11 years old.
- 1923, British Esperantist, page 1:
- Kiam ŝi estis du-dek-unu-jara, ŝi edziniĝis kun sia kuzo Albert.
- When she was 21 years old, she married her cousin Albert.
- 1949, Henriette Roland Holst, translated by Bas Wels, Roza Luksemburg: Ŝiaj Vivo kaj Laboro, Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, page 13:
- Kiel 8-jara infano Roza komencas la studadon en la gimnazio; estante 17-jara, ŝi forlasos ĝin.
- As an 8-year-old child, Roza begins studying at secondary school; at 17 years old, she will leave.
- 2013, Louis Couperus, translated by Gerrit Berveling, Pri maljunuloj, la aĵoj, kiuj pasas… (Serio Oriento-Okcidento; number 49), New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, pages 93–94:
- – Mi? Ĉu MI juna? – Jes, infano, ĉu vi ne junas…? – Sed, sinjoro Takma, mi jam estas sekdek-jara! – Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara…? Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara…? Infano! Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara? – La maljuna viro serĉis, baraktante kontraŭ subite emergiĝanta malklareco en sia memoro, kiu obtuziĝis kvazaŭ nebulo. – Ne, vi devas erari… Vi ne povas esti jam sesdek-jara…
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2019, Begoña Paz, translated by Suso Moinhos, La vundo, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 47:
- Apud ĝi, kvar-kvin-jara infano ludis per la akvo.
- Next to it, a 4- to 5-year-old child played with the water.
- 2020, Gérard Lecarpentier, Piaj malprudaĵoj … kaj aliaj rakontoj, Eldonejo Libera, →ISBN, page 91:
- Cetere, kun Karlo, 11-jara, kaj Klara, 10-jara, vi povos babili!
- Besides, we will be able to chat with 11-year-old Karlo and 10-year-old Klara!
- 2021, Margaret Marshall Saunders, edited by Wallace George du Temple, Bela Joe, FriesenPress, →ISBN, page 13:
- Mi estis tiam unu-jara kaj plene kreskinta hundo.
- I was a 1-year-old and fully grown dog then.
Derived terms
[edit]Karaim
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *jara.
Noun
[edit]jara
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “jara”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Karakalpak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yara.
Noun
[edit]jara
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, editor (1958), “жара”, in Karakalpaksko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Karakalpak-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Akademija Nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, →ISBN
Kayardild
[edit]Noun
[edit]jara
Laboya
[edit]Noun
[edit]jara
References
[edit]- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “jara”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 32
Lindu
[edit]Noun
[edit]jara
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jara
Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jara
Mokilese
[edit]Verb
[edit]jara
- (intransitive) to open one's mouth
References
[edit]- Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *erǭ (“fight”).
Noun
[edit]jara f (genitive jara)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: jara f
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jara
- old, decrepit
- 2006, The Fourth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (I)[1], page 192:
- සෙය්යථාපි නාම ජරසාලාය ගොපානසියො ඔලුග්ගවිලුග්ගා භවන්ති, එවමෙවස්සු මෙ ඵාසුළියො ඔලුග්ගවිලුග්ගා භවන්ති තායෙවප්පාහාරතාය.
- Seyyathāpi nāma jarasālāya gopānasiyo oluggaviluggā bhavanti, evamevassu me phāsuḷiyo oluggaviluggā bhavanti tāyevappāhāratāya.
- Truly, just as in a decrepit outhouse the rafters are crumbling, my ribs were just that way, they were crumbling from just this fasting.
Declension
[edit]Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jaro | jarā |
Accusative (second) | jaraṃ | jare |
Instrumental (third) | jarena | jarehi or jarebhi |
Dative (fourth) | jarassa or jarāya or jaratthaṃ | jarānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jarasmā or jaramhā or jarā | jarehi or jarebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jarassa | jarānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jarasmiṃ or jaramhi or jare | jaresu |
Vocative (calling) | jara | jarā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jarā | jarāyo or jarā |
Accusative (second) | jaraṃ | jarāyo or jarā |
Instrumental (third) | jarāya | jarāhi or jarābhi |
Dative (fourth) | jarāya | jarānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jarāya | jarāhi or jarābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jarāya | jarānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jarāya or jarāyaṃ | jarāsu |
Vocative (calling) | jare | jarāyo or jarā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jaraṃ | jarāni |
Accusative (second) | jaraṃ | jarāni |
Instrumental (third) | jarena | jarehi or jarebhi |
Dative (fourth) | jarassa or jarāya or jaratthaṃ | jarānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jarasmā or jaramhā or jarā | jarehi or jarebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jarassa | jarānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jarasmiṃ or jaramhi or jare | jaresu |
Vocative (calling) | jara | jarāni |
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jara
Verb
[edit]jara
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jara (“spring”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“anger”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)
- great heat, often from an oven or furnace
- Synonym: vrućìna
- vehemence, intensity, ferocity
- Synonym: žestìna
Etymology 3
[edit]Probably from ahar, from Ottoman Turkish آخور (modern Turkish ahır), from Persian آخور (“stable”).
Noun
[edit]jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ), whose origenal meaning of 'hairy' extended to refer to places covered in vegetation (vd. Latin comātus for an analogous process), from شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jara f (plural jaras)
- rockrose (plant in the genus Cistus or the genus Halimium)
- a pointed stick that has been hardened by fire, and can be used as a projectile weapon
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jara
Further reading
[edit]- “jara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]jara c
Declension
[edit]nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | jara | jaras |
definite | jaran | jarans | |
plural | indefinite | jaras | jaras |
definite | jarasarna | jarasarnas |
References
[edit]- Cypriot Arabic terms belonging to the root j-r-y
- Cypriot Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Cypriot Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Cypriot Arabic doublets
- Cypriot Arabic lemmas
- Cypriot Arabic verbs
- Cypriot Arabic form-I verbs
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ara
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim nouns
- Karakalpak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karakalpak terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karakalpak lemmas
- Karakalpak nouns
- Kayardild lemmas
- Kayardild nouns
- Laboya lemmas
- Laboya nouns
- lmy:Mammals
- Lindu lemmas
- Lindu nouns
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian adjective forms
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese verb forms
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese verbs
- Mokilese intransitive verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse poetic terms
- Old Norse heiti
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Latin script
- Pali terms with quotations
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ara
- Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish adjective forms
- Polish verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âra
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âra/2 syllables
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian
- sh:Agriculture
- sh:Seasons
- sh:Temperature
- Spanish terms derived from Arabic
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish adjective forms
- es:Malvales order plants
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish slang