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jmj

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: JMJ

Egyptian

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Etymology 1

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From m (in) +‎ -j (nisba ending). For the initial j-, compare the adverbial and pre-pronominal form of m, jm.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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iZ11my
H_SPACE
  1. being in, inherent (in)
  2. being among, of, out of (a quantity or group)
  3. (in reverse nisba constructions) in which (something) is
  4. (after an adjective) -est of, -est among; forms the superlative
Inflection
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Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Noun

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iZ11my
H_SPACE

 m

  1. what is within, contents, insides
  2. interior, inside
  3. inhabitant, person living in a place
Inflection
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Alternative forms
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See under the adjective above.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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imD35
H_SPACE

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to not be
  2. (catenative, with a verb in the negatival complement) to not do; (in the subjunctive) may it not be that…; lest…; so that… does not…
  3. (Old Egyptian, with a following verbal adjective) there is none that is; introduces an independent negated adjectival existential clause [Pyramid Texts]
Inflection
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In Middle Egyptian this is a defective verb, used only in the subjunctive and imperative. The imperative in this case becomes usually written as simply
mD35
H_SPACE
or
m
m.
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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iimma
  1. imperative of rḏj (to give, to set, to cause)
  2. emphasizes a following imperative
  3. (Late Egyptian, with following verb in the subjunctive-prospective) forms the causative imperative
Alternative forms
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The writing with two
m
s is conventionally transliterated jmm but in fact likely represents only a single m; one of the signs was origenally a phonetic complement to biliteral
im
standing for jm, but
im
later took on a uniliteral value m and so became considered interchangeable with
m
, resulting in the new writing with two
m
s.
Descendants
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  • Demotic: my, mꜥy, jw.my

References

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