rullata

Finnish

Etymology

rulla +‎ -ta

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrulːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrulːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ulːɑtɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): rul‧la‧ta

Verb

rullata

1. (transitive, intransitive) to roll

   Synonyms: (transitive) pyörittää, (intransitive) pyöriä

2. (transitive) to roll up, coil

   Synonym: kääriä

3. to coast (glide along with no added energy)

   rullata vapaalla ― to coast (a car in neutral or with the clutch pedal pressed)

4. (aviation) to taxi
5. (nautical) to roll (turn around the longitudinal axis)

   Synonyms: keinua, (aviation) kallistua

6. (transitive, slang) to steal from, to rob, to mug

   Synonym: ryöstää

   Minut rullattiin eilen illalla kadulla.

   I was robbed on the street last night.

Conjugation

Inflection of rullata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rullaan	en rullaa	1st sing.	olen rullannut	en ole rullannut
2nd sing.		rullaat	et rullaa	2nd sing.	olet rullannut	et ole rullannut
3rd sing.		rullaa	ei rullaa	3rd sing.	on rullannut	ei ole rullannut
1st plur.		rullaamme	emme rullaa	1st plur.	olemme rullanneet	emme ole rullanneet
2nd plur.		rullaatte	ette rullaa	2nd plur.	olette rullanneet	ette ole rullanneet
3rd plur.		rullaavat	eivät rullaa	3rd plur.	ovat rullanneet	eivät ole rullanneet
passive		rullataan	ei rullata	passive	on rullattu	ei ole rullattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rullasin	en rullannut	1st sing.	olin rullannut	en ollut rullannut
2nd sing.		rullasit	et rullannut	2nd sing.	olit rullannut	et ollut rullannut
3rd sing.		rullasi	ei rullannut	3rd sing.	oli rullannut	ei ollut rullannut
1st plur.		rullasimme	emme rullanneet	1st plur.	olimme rullanneet	emme olleet rullanneet
2nd plur.		rullasitte	ette rullanneet	2nd plur.	olitte rullanneet	ette olleet rullanneet
3rd plur.		rullasivat	eivät rullanneet	3rd plur.	olivat rullanneet	eivät olleet rullanneet
passive		rullattiin	ei rullattu	passive	oli rullattu	ei ollut rullattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rullaisin	en rullaisi	1st sing.	olisin rullannut	en olisi rullannut
2nd sing.		rullaisit	et rullaisi	2nd sing.	olisit rullannut	et olisi rullannut
3rd sing.		rullaisi	ei rullaisi	3rd sing.	olisi rullannut	ei olisi rullannut
1st plur.		rullaisimme	emme rullaisi	1st plur.	olisimme rullanneet	emme olisi rullanneet
2nd plur.		rullaisitte	ette rullaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte rullanneet	ette olisi rullanneet
3rd plur.		rullaisivat	eivät rullaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat rullanneet	eivät olisi rullanneet
passive		rullattaisiin	ei rullattaisi	passive	olisi rullattu	ei olisi rullattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		rullaa	älä rullaa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		rullatkoon	älköön rullatko	3rd sing.	olkoon rullannut	älköön olko rullannut
1st plur.		rullatkaamme	älkäämme rullatko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		rullatkaa	älkää rullatko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		rullatkoot	älkööt rullatko	3rd plur.	olkoot rullanneet	älkööt olko rullanneet
passive		rullattakoon	älköön rullattako	passive	olkoon rullattu	älköön olko rullattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rullannen	en rullanne	1st sing.	lienen rullannut	en liene rullannut
2nd sing.		rullannet	et rullanne	2nd sing.	lienet rullannut	et liene rullannut
3rd sing.		rullannee	ei rullanne	3rd sing.	lienee rullannut	ei liene rullannut
1st plur.		rullannemme	emme rullanne	1st plur.	lienemme rullanneet	emme liene rullanneet
2nd plur.		rullannette	ette rullanne	2nd plur.	lienette rullanneet	ette liene rullanneet
3rd plur.		rullannevat	eivät rullanne	3rd plur.	lienevät rullanneet	eivät liene rullanneet
passive		rullattaneen	ei rullattane	passive	lienee rullattu	ei liene rullattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		rullata		present	rullaava	rullattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rullatakseni rullataksemme 2nd rullataksesi rullataksenne 3rd rullatakseen rullataksensa		past	rullannut	rullattu
2nd	inessive2	rullatessa	rullattaessa	agent4	rullaama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rullatessani rullatessamme 2nd rullatessasi rullatessanne 3rd rullatessaan rullatessansa		negative	rullaamaton
	instructive	rullaten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	rullaamassa	—
	elative	rullaamasta	—
	illative	rullaamaan	—
	adessive	rullaamalla	—
	abessive	rullaamatta	—
	instructive	rullaaman	rullattaman
4th3	verbal noun	rullaaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rullaamaisillani rullaamaisillamme 2nd rullaamaisillasi rullaamaisillanne 3rd rullaamaisillaan rullaamaisillansa

Derived terms

• rullailla
• rullaus
• rullautua

 

Further reading

• “rullata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Italian

Participle

rullata f sg

1. feminine singular of rullato