sayay
Quechua
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sayay
Noun
[edit]sayay
Declension
[edit]declension of sayay
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sayay | sayaykuna |
| accusative | sayayta | sayaykunata |
| dative | sayayman | sayaykunaman |
| genitive | sayaypa | sayaykunap |
| locative | sayaypi | sayaykunapi |
| terminative | sayaykama | sayaykunakama |
| ablative | sayaymanta | sayaykunamanta |
| instrumental | sayaywan | sayaykunawan |
| comitative | sayaynintin | sayaykunantin |
| abessive | sayayninnaq | sayaykunannaq |
| comparative | sayayhina | sayaykunahina |
| causative | sayayrayku | sayaykunarayku |
| benefactive | sayaypaq | sayaykunapaq |
| associative | sayaypura | sayaykunapura |
| distributive | sayayninka | sayaykunanka |
| exclusive | sayaylla | sayaykunalla |
possessive forms of sayay
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sayayniy | sayayniykuna |
| accusative | sayayniyta | sayayniykunata |
| dative | sayayniyman | sayayniykunaman |
| genitive | sayayniypa | sayayniykunap |
| locative | sayayniypi | sayayniykunapi |
| terminative | sayayniykama | sayayniykunakama |
| ablative | sayayniymanta | sayayniykunamanta |
| instrumental | sayayniywan | sayayniykunawan |
| comitative | sayayniynintin | sayayniykunantin |
| abessive | sayayniyninnaq | sayayniykunannaq |
| comparative | sayayniyhina | sayayniykunahina |
| causative | sayayniyrayku | sayayniykunarayku |
| benefactive | sayayniypaq | sayayniykunapaq |
| associative | sayayniypura | sayayniykunapura |
| distributive | sayayniyninka | sayayniykunanka |
| exclusive | sayayniylla | sayayniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sayayniyki | sayayniykikuna |
| accusative | sayayniykita | sayayniykikunata |
| dative | sayayniykiman | sayayniykikunaman |
| genitive | sayayniykipa | sayayniykikunap |
| locative | sayayniykipi | sayayniykikunapi |
| terminative | sayayniykikama | sayayniykikunakama |
| ablative | sayayniykimanta | sayayniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | sayayniykiwan | sayayniykikunawan |
| comitative | sayayniykintin | sayayniykikunantin |
| abessive | sayayniykinnaq | sayayniykikunannaq |
| comparative | sayayniykihina | sayayniykikunahina |
| causative | sayayniykirayku | sayayniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | sayayniykipaq | sayayniykikunapaq |
| associative | sayayniykipura | sayayniykikunapura |
| distributive | sayayniykinka | sayayniykikunanka |
| exclusive | sayayniykilla | sayayniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sayaynin | sayayninkuna |
| accusative | sayayninta | sayayninkunata |
| dative | sayayninman | sayayninkunaman |
| genitive | sayayninpa | sayayninkunap |
| locative | sayayninpi | sayayninkunapi |
| terminative | sayayninkama | sayayninkunakama |
| ablative | sayayninmanta | sayayninkunamanta |
| instrumental | sayayninwan | sayayninkunawan |
| comitative | sayayninintin | sayayninkunantin |
| abessive | sayayninninnaq | sayayninkunannaq |
| comparative | sayayninhina | sayayninkunahina |
| causative | sayayninrayku | sayayninkunarayku |
| benefactive | sayayninpaq | sayayninkunapaq |
| associative | sayayninpura | sayayninkunapura |
| distributive | sayaynininka | sayayninkunanka |
| exclusive | sayayninlla | sayayninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sayayninchik | sayayninchikkuna |
| accusative | sayayninchikta | sayayninchikkunata |
| dative | sayayninchikman | sayayninchikkunaman |
| genitive | sayayninchikpa | sayayninchikkunap |
| locative | sayayninchikpi | sayayninchikkunapi |
| terminative | sayayninchikkama | sayayninchikkunakama |
| ablative | sayayninchikmanta | sayayninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sayayninchikwan | sayayninchikkunawan |
| comitative | sayayninchiknintin | sayayninchikkunantin |
| abessive | sayayninchikninnaq | sayayninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | sayayninchikhina | sayayninchikkunahina |
| causative | sayayninchikrayku | sayayninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sayayninchikpaq | sayayninchikkunapaq |
| associative | sayayninchikpura | sayayninchikkunapura |
| distributive | sayayninchikninka | sayayninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | sayayninchiklla | sayayninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sayayniyku | sayayniykukuna |
| accusative | sayayniykuta | sayayniykukunata |
| dative | sayayniykuman | sayayniykukunaman |
| genitive | sayayniykupa | sayayniykukunap |
| locative | sayayniykupi | sayayniykukunapi |
| terminative | sayayniykukama | sayayniykukunakama |
| ablative | sayayniykumanta | sayayniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | sayayniykuwan | sayayniykukunawan |
| comitative | sayayniykuntin | sayayniykukunantin |
| abessive | sayayniykunnaq | sayayniykukunannaq |
| comparative | sayayniykuhina | sayayniykukunahina |
| causative | sayayniykurayku | sayayniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | sayayniykupaq | sayayniykukunapaq |
| associative | sayayniykupura | sayayniykukunapura |
| distributive | sayayniykunka | sayayniykukunanka |
| exclusive | sayayniykulla | sayayniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sayayniykichik | sayayniykichikkuna |
| accusative | sayayniykichikta | sayayniykichikkunata |
| dative | sayayniykichikman | sayayniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | sayayniykichikpa | sayayniykichikkunap |
| locative | sayayniykichikpi | sayayniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | sayayniykichikkama | sayayniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | sayayniykichikmanta | sayayniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sayayniykichikwan | sayayniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | sayayniykichiknintin | sayayniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | sayayniykichikninnaq | sayayniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | sayayniykichikhina | sayayniykichikkunahina |
| causative | sayayniykichikrayku | sayayniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sayayniykichikpaq | sayayniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | sayayniykichikpura | sayayniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | sayayniykichikninka | sayayniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | sayayniykichiklla | sayayniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sayayninku | sayayninkukuna |
| accusative | sayayninkuta | sayayninkukunata |
| dative | sayayninkuman | sayayninkukunaman |
| genitive | sayayninkupa | sayayninkukunap |
| locative | sayayninkupi | sayayninkukunapi |
| terminative | sayayninkukama | sayayninkukunakama |
| ablative | sayayninkumanta | sayayninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | sayayninkuwan | sayayninkukunawan |
| comitative | sayayninkuntin | sayayninkukunantin |
| abessive | sayayninkunnaq | sayayninkukunannaq |
| comparative | sayayninkuhina | sayayninkukunahina |
| causative | sayayninkurayku | sayayninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | sayayninkupaq | sayayninkukunapaq |
| associative | sayayninkupura | sayayninkukunapura |
| distributive | sayayninkunka | sayayninkukunanka |
| exclusive | sayayninkulla | sayayninkukunalla |
Verb
[edit]sayay
- (transitive) to stop, to halt
- (intransitive) to stop, to halt, to stand
- (intransitive) to stand up
- (intransitive) to behave
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of sayay
| infinitive | sayay | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | sayaq | |||||||
| present participle | sayaspa | |||||||
| past participle | sayasqa | |||||||
| future participle | sayana | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | sayani | sayanki | sayan | sayanchik | sayayku sayaniku1 |
sayankichik | sayanku | |
| past (experienced) |
sayarqani | sayarqanki | sayarqan | sayarqanchik | sayarqayku sayarqaniku |
sayarqankichik | sayarqanku | |
| past (reported) |
sayasqani | sayasqanki | sayasqan | sayasqanchik | sayasqayku sayasqaniku |
sayasqankichik | sayasqanku | |
| future | sayasaq | sayanki | sayanqa | sayasunchik | sayasaqku | sayankichik | sayanqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | sayay | sayachun | sayasun2 sayasunchik |
sayaychik | sayachunku | |||
| negative | ama sayaychu |
ama sayachunchu |
ama sayasunchu ama sayasunchikchu |
ama sayaychikchu |
ama sayachunkuchu | |||
| 1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". | ||||||||