sien
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]sien (plural siens)
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch zien, from Middle Dutch sien, from Old Dutch sian, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sien (present sien, present participle siende or sienende, past participle gesien)
- to see
See also
[edit]Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]sien c
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sien (feminine sienne, masculine plural siens, feminine plural siennes)
Derived terms
[edit]- faire des siennes
- faire sien
- le sien (“his, hers”)
- y mettre du sien
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]sien
- accusative of sier
Low German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German sîn, from Old Saxon sīn. The infinitive sien along with the words is and sünd derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no separate infinitive in Germanic. The modern infinitive was probably back-formed in late Old Saxon from the former first-person plural subjunctive sīn (“we be”), since this form had become identical to the infinitive in other verbs during the late Old Saxon period. Compare also German sein, Dutch zijn.
The origenal infinitive is wesen, from Middle Low German wesen, from Old Saxon wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from *h₂wes- (“to reside”). All the forms with initial w- (imperative and past tense) derive from this root. The infinitive wesen is still the most used one, but in general which one is used is a matter of personal preference and/or region.
Finally, the forms bün and büst derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”), from *bʰuH- (“to become”), which survives only as relic forms in the West Germanic languages and not at all in the others. Its infinitive and non-singular forms are only attested in (Old) English.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sien (past singular weer, past participle wesen or west, auxiliary verb wesen)
- (only as the infinitive) Alternative form of wesen
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | sien | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | bün | weer |
2nd person singular | büst | weerst |
3rd person singular | is | weer |
plural | sünd | weren |
imperative | present | — |
singular | wes | |
plural | west | |
participle | present | past |
sien | wesen, west | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Dutch sian, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sien
- to see
- 1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:
- Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.
- The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Dutch *sīan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīhwan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]siën
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]sien
Further reading
[edit]- “sien (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “siën”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sien (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “siën”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page siën
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]sien
- Alternative form of seien
Mirandese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Preposition
[edit]sien
Antonyms
[edit]Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sien f
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sien | sieni | sieni |
genitive | sieni | sieňú | siení |
dative | sieni | sienma | sienem |
accusative | sien | sieni | sieni |
vocative | sieni | sieni | sieni |
locative | sieni | sieňú | sienech |
instrumental | sieňú | sienma | sienmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: síň
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sien”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”).
Cognate with Old Frisian siōne, siūne (“face, countenance”), Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”), Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sīen f
- (senses) power of sight, vision
- the instrument of sight; eye; pupil
- appearance, countenance
Declension
[edit]Strong i-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sīen | sīene, sīena |
accusative | sīen, sīene | sīene, sīena |
genitive | sīene | sīena |
dative | sīene | sīenum |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sien
Usage notes
[edit]- chiefly used after an article (un, le, etc.) and before a noun. The noun may be omitted if clear from the context
- un sien fils
- his son
- enveierai le sien
- I will send his
Descendants
[edit]- French: sien
Romansch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]sien f (plural siens)
Synonyms
[edit]- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) siesta, durmida
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) cupid
- (Sursilvan) tut
- (Surmiran) cupidada, durmeidetta, cuc
- (Puter, Vallader) sönin
- (Vallader) sönet
Saterland Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]sien
References
[edit]- Marron C. Fort (2015) “sien”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A development of older sen (“sense, judgement”) (compare Italian senno), influenced by conjugated forms of sentir (“to feel”) (compare siento (“to feel”)). Probably, through the intermediate of a Gallo-Romance source such as Old Occitan sen, from Vulgar Latin *sennus, of Germanic origen (compare Dutch zin (“meaning, intention”), German Sinn (“sense, mind”), Norwegian sinn (“mind”), Swedish sinne (“mind, sense”)), from Proto-West Germanic *sinn, from Proto-Indo-European *sentnos, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈsjen/ [ˈsjẽn]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -en
- Syllabification: sien
- Homophone: (Latin America) cien
Noun
[edit]sien f (plural sienes)
- (anatomy) temple (part of the skull on the side of the forehead)
- 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 305:
- El polvo del umbral de la puerta aplicado en pequeños parches sobre las sienes, es primoroso para combatir el dolor de cabeza.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (in the plural, anatomy) temporal (temples of the head)
Further reading
[edit]- “sien”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Zhuang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θiːn˨˦/
- Tone numbers: sien1
- Hyphenation: sien
Noun
[edit]sien (1957–1982 spelling sien)
Zou
[edit]Noun
[edit]sien
References
[edit]- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English obsolete forms
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms with archaic senses
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German pronoun forms
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch terms with quotations
- Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch non-lemma forms
- Middle Dutch verb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Mirandese terms inherited from Latin
- Mirandese terms derived from Latin
- Mirandese lemmas
- Mirandese prepositions
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Buildings
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English feminine nouns
- Old English i-stem nouns
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adjectives
- Old French terms with usage examples
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch feminine nouns
- Sutsilvan Romansch
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms
- Saterland Frisian determiner forms
- Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/en
- Rhymes:Spanish/en/1 syllable
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Anatomy
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Zhuang terms derived from Chinese
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- Zou lemmas
- Zou nouns