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ydin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *üdin (bone marrow) (compare Estonian üdi, Karelian yjin), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme (bone marrow) (compare Northern Sami ađa ((bone with) marrow), Erzya удем (uďem, marrow; intellect), Eastern Mari вем (vem, marrow), Hungarian velő (marrow)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ydin

  1. core, kernel, nucleus, the central part of something
    Synonyms: sydän, yty, sisus
    ydinperhenuclear family
  2. (figuratively) core, point, essential content, essence; often with the genitive of asia (matter, topic)
    Synonym: juuri
    päästä asian ytimeento get to the point
  3. (anatomy) the most central, inner part of certain body parts
    luuydinbone marrow
    selkäydinspinal cord
    1. (anatomy) quick (sensitive tissue inside a nail)
  4. (botany) pith (soft spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees)
  5. (geology) core (center or inner part of a planet)
    Maapallon ydin jaetaan sisäytimeen ja ulkoytimeen.The Earth's core is divided into the inner core and the outer core.
  6. (physics) nucleus (massive, positively charged core of an atom)
    ydinfysiikkanuclear physics
    Atomiydin on atomin keskellä sijaitseva protoneista ja yleensä myös neutroneista koostuva muodostuma.The nucleus is the region consisting of protons and usually neutrons at the center of an atom.
  7. (mathematics) kernel (set of elements mapped to zero; set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included)
  8. (computing) kernel (central part of many computer operating systems)
    Linux viittaa Linux-ydintä käyttävien Unixin kaltaisten käyttöjärjestelmien perheeseen.Linux refers to the Linux kernel used by the Unix-like family of operating systems.
  9. (computing) core (individual computer processor)
    Tämä ohjelma käyttää kaikkia ytimiä.This application uses all the cores.
  10. (linguistics) nucleus (centre of a syllable)

Declension

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Inflection of ydin (Kotus type 33*F/kytkin, t-d gradation)
nominative ydin ytimet
genitive ytimen ytimien
ydinten
partitive ydintä ytimiä
illative ytimeen ytimiin
singular plural
nominative ydin ytimet
accusative nom. ydin ytimet
gen. ytimen
genitive ytimen ytimien
ydinten
partitive ydintä ytimiä
inessive ytimessä ytimissä
elative ytimestä ytimistä
illative ytimeen ytimiin
adessive ytimellä ytimillä
ablative ytimeltä ytimiltä
allative ytimelle ytimille
essive ytimenä ytiminä
translative ytimeksi ytimiksi
abessive ytimettä ytimittä
instructive ytimin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ydin (Kotus type 33*F/kytkin, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ytimeni ytimeni
accusative nom. ytimeni ytimeni
gen. ytimeni
genitive ytimeni ytimieni
ydinteni
partitive ydintäni ytimiäni
inessive ytimessäni ytimissäni
elative ytimestäni ytimistäni
illative ytimeeni ytimiini
adessive ytimelläni ytimilläni
ablative ytimeltäni ytimiltäni
allative ytimelleni ytimilleni
essive ytimenäni ytiminäni
translative ytimekseni ytimikseni
abessive ytimettäni ytimittäni
instructive
comitative ytimineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ytimesi ytimesi
accusative nom. ytimesi ytimesi
gen. ytimesi
genitive ytimesi ytimiesi
ydintesi
partitive ydintäsi ytimiäsi
inessive ytimessäsi ytimissäsi
elative ytimestäsi ytimistäsi
illative ytimeesi ytimiisi
adessive ytimelläsi ytimilläsi
ablative ytimeltäsi ytimiltäsi
allative ytimellesi ytimillesi
essive ytimenäsi ytiminäsi
translative ytimeksesi ytimiksesi
abessive ytimettäsi ytimittäsi
instructive
comitative ytiminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ytimemme ytimemme
accusative nom. ytimemme ytimemme
gen. ytimemme
genitive ytimemme ytimiemme
ydintemme
partitive ydintämme ytimiämme
inessive ytimessämme ytimissämme
elative ytimestämme ytimistämme
illative ytimeemme ytimiimme
adessive ytimellämme ytimillämme
ablative ytimeltämme ytimiltämme
allative ytimellemme ytimillemme
essive ytimenämme ytiminämme
translative ytimeksemme ytimiksemme
abessive ytimettämme ytimittämme
instructive
comitative ytiminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ytimenne ytimenne
accusative nom. ytimenne ytimenne
gen. ytimenne
genitive ytimenne ytimienne
ydintenne
partitive ydintänne ytimiänne
inessive ytimessänne ytimissänne
elative ytimestänne ytimistänne
illative ytimeenne ytimiinne
adessive ytimellänne ytimillänne
ablative ytimeltänne ytimiltänne
allative ytimellenne ytimillenne
essive ytimenänne ytiminänne
translative ytimeksenne ytimiksenne
abessive ytimettänne ytimittänne
instructive
comitative ytiminenne

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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References

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Karelian

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Noun

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ydin

  1. marrow (of bones)








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