src/main/java/com/fishercoder/solutions/_501.java

package com.fishercoder.solutions;

import com.fishercoder.common.classes.TreeNode;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;

public class _501 {

    public static class Solution1 {
        public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
            int[] result = new int[]{};
            Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap();
            if (root == null) {
                return result;
            }
            List<Integer> list = bfs(root, map);
            result = new int[list.size()];
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                result[i] = list.get(i);
            }
            return result;
        }

        private List<Integer> bfs(TreeNode root, Map<Integer, Integer> map) {
            Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
            queue.offer(root);
            while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
                int size = queue.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                    TreeNode treeNode = queue.poll();
                    if (treeNode.left != null) {
                        queue.offer(treeNode.left);
                    }
                    if (treeNode.right != null) {
                        queue.offer(treeNode.right);
                    }
                    map.put(treeNode.val, map.getOrDefault(treeNode.val, 0) + 1);
                }
            }

            int highestFrequency = 0;
            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                if (entry.getValue() > highestFrequency) {
                    highestFrequency = entry.getValue();
                    list.clear();
                    list.add(entry.getKey());
                } else if (entry.getValue() == highestFrequency) {
                    list.add(entry.getKey());
                }
            }

            return list;
        }
    }

    public static class Solution2 {
        public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
            Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
            dfs(root, map);
            int modeCount = 0;
            for (int key : map.keySet()) {
                modeCount = Math.max(modeCount, map.get(key));
            }
            List<Integer> mode = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int key : map.keySet()) {
                if (map.get(key) == modeCount) {
                    mode.add(key);
                }
            }
            int[] result = new int[mode.size()];
            for (int i = 0; i < mode.size(); i++) {
                result[i] = mode.get(i);
            }
            return result;
        }

        private void dfs(TreeNode root, Map<Integer, Integer> map) {
            if (root == null) {
                return;
            }
            dfs(root.left, map);
            map.put(root.val, map.getOrDefault(root.val, 0) + 1);
            dfs(root.right, map);
        }
    }

}