Enforce a defaultProps definition for every prop that is not a required prop (`react/require-default-props`)

This rule aims to ensure that any non-required prop types of a component has a corresponding defaultProps value.

Note: You can provide types in runtime types using PropTypes and/or statically using TypeScript or Flow. This rule will validate your prop types regardless of how you define them.

One advantage of defaultProps over custom default logic in your code is that defaultProps are resolved by React before the PropTypes typechecking happens, so typechecking will also apply to your defaultProps. The same also holds true for stateless functional components: default function parameters do not behave the same as defaultProps and thus using defaultProps is still preferred.

To illustrate, consider the following example:

With defaultProps:

const HelloWorld = ({ name }) => (
  <h1>Hello, {name.first} {name.last}!</h1>
);

HelloWorld.propTypes = {
  name: PropTypes.shape({
    first: PropTypes.string,
    last: PropTypes.string,
  })
};

HelloWorld.defaultProps = {
  name: 'john'
};

// Logs:
// Invalid prop `name` of type `string` supplied to `HelloWorld`, expected `object`.
ReactDOM.render(<HelloWorld />, document.getElementById('app'));

Without defaultProps:

const HelloWorld = ({ name = 'John Doe' }) => (
  <h1>Hello, {name.first} {name.last}!</h1>
);

HelloWorld.propTypes = {
  name: PropTypes.shape({
    first: PropTypes.string,
    last: PropTypes.string,
  })
};

// Nothing is logged, renders:
// "Hello,!"
ReactDOM.render(<HelloWorld />, document.getElementById('app'));

Rule Details

Examples of incorrect code for this rule:

function MyStatelessComponent({ foo, bar }) {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}</div>;
}

MyStatelessComponent.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  bar: PropTypes.string
};

var Greeting = createReactClass({
  render: function() {
    return <div>Hello {this.props.foo} {this.props.bar}</div>;
  },

  propTypes: {
    foo: PropTypes.string,
    bar: PropTypes.string
  },

  getDefaultProps: function() {
    return {
      foo: "foo"
    };
  }
});

class Greeting extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <h1>Hello, {this.props.foo} {this.props.bar}</h1>
    );
  }
}

Greeting.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string,
  bar: PropTypes.string
};

Greeting.defaultProps = {
  foo: "foo"
};

type Props = {
  foo: string,
  bar?: string
};

function MyStatelessComponent(props: Props) {
  return <div>Hello {props.foo} {props.bar}</div>;
}

Examples of correct code for this rule:

class Greeting extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <h1>Hello, {this.props.foo} {this.props.bar}</h1>
    );
  }

  static propTypes = {
    foo: PropTypes.string,
    bar: PropTypes.string.isRequired
  };

  static defaultProps = {
    foo: "foo"
  };
}

function MyStatelessComponent({ foo, bar }) {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}</div>;
}

MyStatelessComponent.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  bar: PropTypes.string.isRequired
};

function MyStatelessComponent({ foo, bar }) {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}</div>;
}

MyStatelessComponent.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  bar: PropTypes.string
};

MyStatelessComponent.defaultProps = {
  bar: 'some default'
};

type Props = {
  foo: string,
  bar?: string
};

function MyStatelessComponent(props: Props) {
  return <div>Hello {props.foo} {props.bar}</div>;
}

MyStatelessComponent.defaultProps = {
  bar: 'some default'
};

function NotAComponent({ foo, bar }) {}

NotAComponent.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string,
  bar: PropTypes.string.isRequired
};

Rule Options

...
"react/require-default-props": [<enabled>, {
  "forbidDefaultForRequired": <boolean>,
  "classes": "defaultProps" | "ignore",
  "functions": "defaultProps" | "defaultArguments" | "ignore"
  // @deprecated Use `functions` option instead.
  "ignoreFunctionalComponents": <boolean>,
}]
...

enabled: for enabling the rule. 0=off, 1=warn, 2=error. Defaults to 0.
forbidDefaultForRequired: optional boolean to forbid prop default for a required prop. Defaults to false.
classes: optional string to determine which strategy a class component uses for defaulting props. Defaults to "defaultProps".
functions: optional string to determine which strategy a functional component uses for defaulting props. Defaults to "defaultProps".
ignoreFunctionalComponents: optional boolean to ignore this rule for functional components. Defaults to false. Deprecated, use functions instead.

`forbidDefaultForRequired`

Forbids setting a default for props that are marked as isRequired.

Examples of incorrect code for this rule:

class Greeting extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <h1>Hello, {this.props.foo} {this.props.bar}</h1>
    );
  }

  static propTypes = {
    foo: PropTypes.string,
    bar: PropTypes.string.isRequired
  };

  static defaultProps = {
    foo: "foo",
    bar: "bar"
  };
}

function MyStatelessComponent({ foo, bar }) {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}</div>;
}

MyStatelessComponent.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  bar: PropTypes.string
};

MyStatelessComponent.defaultProps = {
  foo: 'foo',
  bar: 'bar'
};

Examples of correct code for this rule:

class Greeting extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <h1>Hello, {this.props.foo} {this.props.bar}</h1>
    );
  }

  static propTypes = {
    foo: PropTypes.string,
    bar: PropTypes.string.isRequired
  };

  static defaultProps = {
    foo: "foo"
  };
}

function MyStatelessComponent({ foo, bar }) {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}</div>;
}

MyStatelessComponent.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  bar: PropTypes.string.isRequired
};

`classes`

"defaultProps": Use .defaultProps. It's default.
"ignore": Ignore this rule for class components.

Examples of incorrect code for this rule, when set to defaultProps:

class Greeting extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <h1>Hello, {this.props.foo} {this.props.bar}</h1>
    );
  }

  static propTypes = {
    foo: PropTypes.string,
    bar: PropTypes.string.isRequired
  };
}

Examples of correct code for this rule, when set to defaultProps:

class Greeting extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <h1>Hello, {this.props.foo} {this.props.bar}</h1>
    );
  }

  static propTypes = {
    foo: PropTypes.string,
    bar: PropTypes.string.isRequired
  };

  static defaultProps = {
    foo: "foo"
  };
}

`functions`

"defaultProps": Use .defaultProps. It's default.
"defaultArguments": Use default arguments in the function signature.
"ignore": Ignore this rule for functional components.

Examples of incorrect code for this rule, when set to defaultArguments:

function Hello({ foo }) {
  return <div>{foo}</div>;
}

Hello.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string
};
Hello.defaultProps = {
  foo: 'foo'
}

function Hello({ foo = 'foo' }) {
  return <div>{foo}</div>;
}

Hello.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string
};
Hello.defaultProps = {
  foo: 'foo'
}

function Hello(props) {
  return <div>{props.foo}</div>;
}

Hello.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string
};

Examples of correct code for this rule, when set to defaultArguments:

function Hello({ foo = 'foo' }) {
  return <div>{foo}</div>;
}

Hello.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string
};

function Hello({ foo }) {
  return <div>{foo}</div>;
}

Hello.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string.isRequired
};

function Hello(props) {
  return <div>{props.foo}</div>;
}

Hello.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string.isRequired
};

`ignoreFunctionalComponents`

When set to true, ignores this rule for all functional components. Deprecated, use functions instead.

Examples of incorrect code for this rule:

class Greeting extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <h1>Hello, {this.props.foo} {this.props.bar}</h1>
    );
  }

  static propTypes = {
    foo: PropTypes.string,
    bar: PropTypes.string.isRequired
  };

  static defaultProps = {
    foo: "foo",
    bar: "bar"
  };
}

Examples of correct code for this rule:

function MyStatelessComponent({ foo, bar }) {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}</div>;
}

MyStatelessComponent.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string,
  bar: PropTypes.string
};

const MyStatelessComponent = ({ foo, bar }) => {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}</div>;
}

MyStatelessComponent.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string,
  bar: PropTypes.string
};

const MyStatelessComponent = function({ foo, bar }) {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}</div>;
}

MyStatelessComponent.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.string,
  bar: PropTypes.string
};

When Not To Use It

If you don't care about using defaultProps for your component's props that are not required, you can disable this rule.

Resources

Official React documentation on defaultProps

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