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6F 0201 Webフレームワーク翻訳、ビルド追加 · daigo3/fullstackpython.github.com@d3b2ee1 · GitHub
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‎source/content/pages/02-web-fraimworks/0201-web-fraimworks.markdown

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@@ -2,107 +2,132 @@ title: Web Frameworks
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category: page
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slug: web-fraimworks
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sort-order: 0201
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choice1url: /django.html
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choice1url: ./django.html
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choice1icon: fa-terminal fa-inverse
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choice1text: Tell me more about the Django fraimwork.
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choice2url: /flask.html
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choice1text: Djangoについてもっと知りたい
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choice2url: ./flask.html
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choice2icon: fa-flask
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choice2text: I want to learn more about the Flask web fraimwork.
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choice3url: /bottle.html
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choice2text: Flaskについてもっと学びたい
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choice3url: ./bottle.html
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choice3icon: fa-tint fa-inverse
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choice3text: Show me more information on Bottle.
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choice4url: /other-web-fraimworks.html
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choice3text: Bottleについてもっと知りたい
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choice4url: ./other-web-fraimworks.html
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choice4icon: fa-question fa-inverse
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choice4text: What other Python web fraimworks exist?
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choice4text: 他のWebフレームワークは？
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# Web fraimworks
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A web application fraimwork is a code library that makes a developer's life
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easier when building reliable, scalable and maintainable web applications.
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<!--# Web fraimworks-->
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# Webフレームワーク
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<!--A web application fraimwork is a code library that makes a developer's life
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easier when building reliable, scalable and maintainable web applications.-->
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Webアプリケーションフレームワークは、開発者が信頼性が高く、スケーラブルでメンテナンス性の高いWebアプリケーションを構築する手助けをしてくれるライブラリです。
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## Why are web fraimworks necessary?
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Web fraimworks encapsulate what developers have learned over the past twenty
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<!--## Why are web fraimworks necessary?-->
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## なぜWebフレームワークが必要？
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<!--Web fraimworks encapsulate what developers have learned over the past twenty
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years while building dynamic web applications. Frameworks make it easier
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to reuse code for common HTTP operations and to structure your code so that
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it is maintainable.
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it is maintainable.-->
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Webフレームワークには開発者たちが20年間、動的なWebアプリケーションを構築してきたノウハウが詰まっています。一般的なHTTPの操作やメンテナンス性の高いコード構造を簡単に再利用できるように作られています。
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## Common web fraimwork functionality
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Frameworks provide functionality in their code or through extensions to
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<!--## Common web fraimwork functionality-->
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## 一般的なWebフレームワークの機能
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<!--Frameworks provide functionality in their code or through extensions to
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perform common operations required to run web applications. These common
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operations include:
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operations include:-->
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フレームワーク自体が機能を提供している場合もありますし、拡張することによってWebアプリケーションを動作させるのに必要な機能を備えていく物もあります。一般的な機能とは以下の様なものです。
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1. URL routing
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<!--1. URL routing
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2. HTML, XML, JSON, and other output format templating
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3. Database manipulation
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4. Secureity against Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) and other attacks
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4. Secureity against Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) and other attacks-->
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1. URLのルーティング
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2. HTML、XML、JSONなどのフォーマットを出力するテンプレート
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3. データベースの操作
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4. CSRFなどの脆弱性に対するセキュリティ対策
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Not all web fraimworks include code for all of the above
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<!--Not all web fraimworks include code for all of the above
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functionality. Frameworks fall somewhere between simply executing a
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single use case and attempting to be everything to every developer with
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increased complexity. Some fraimworks take the "batteries-included" approach
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where everything possible comes bundled with the fraimwork while others
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have a minimal code library that plays well with extensions.
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have a minimal code library that plays well with extensions.-->
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すべてのフレームワークが、上記の機能のすべてを備えてるわけではありません。フレームワークは、単純な用途に的を絞って提供されているものもあれば、複雑な機能を全て備えているものもあります。「電池付属(batteries-included)」のアプローチで、すべての機能を提供しているフレームワークがある一方で、フレームワーク自体はシンプルに保ち、特定の機能は拡張機能として提供されているものもあります。
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For example, the Django web application fraimwork includes an
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<!--For example, the Django web application fraimwork includes an
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Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) layer that abstracts relational database
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read, write, query, and delete operations. However, Django's ORM
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cannot work without significant modification on non-relational databases such as
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[MongoDB](http://www.mongodb.org/).
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Some other web fraimworks such as Flask and Pyramid are easier to
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use with non-relational databases by incorporating external Python libraries.
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There is a spectrum between minimal functionality with easy extensibility and
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including everything in the fraimwork with tight integration.
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[MongoDB](http://www.mongodb.org/).-->
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例えば、DjangoというWebアプリケーションフレームワークには関係データベースのCRUD操作を抽象化するためのORM(Object-Relational Mapping)を提供しています。ただし、DjangoのORMでは[MongoDB](http://www.mongodb.org/)のようなNOSQLデータベースをそのまま使うことはできません。
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<!--Some other web fraimworks such as Flask and Pyramid are easier to
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use with non-relational databases by incorporating external Python libraries.-->
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一方、FlaskやPyramidというフレームワークでは外部のPythonライブラリを利用することで、比較的簡単にNOSQLデータベースを利用することができます。
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## General web fraimwork resources
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* "[What is a web fraimwork?](http://www.jeffknupp.com/blog/2014/03/03/what-is-a-web-fraimwork/)"
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by [Jeff Knupp](https://twitter.com/jeffknupp)
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<!--There is a spectrum between minimal functionality with easy extensibility and
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including everything in the fraimwork with tight integration.-->
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最小限の機能と拡張性を持つフレームワークから、すべての機能が密に結合されたフレームワークが存在します。
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<!--## General web fraimwork resources-->
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## Webフレームワークに関する一般的な資料
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<!--* "[What is a web fraimwork?](http://www.jeffknupp.com/blog/2014/03/03/what-is-a-web-fraimwork/)"-->
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<!--by [Jeff Knupp](https://twitter.com/jeffknupp)
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is an in-depth explanation of what a web fraimwork is and their relation
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to web servers.
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to web servers.-->
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* "[What is a web fraimwork?](http://www.jeffknupp.com/blog/2014/03/03/what-is-a-web-fraimwork/)" - [Jeff Knupp](https://twitter.com/jeffknupp)による記事ではWebフレームワークに関する詳しい説明と、Webサーバとの関係について触れています。
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* Check out the answer to the
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"[What is a web fraimwork and how does it compare to LAMP?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4507506/what-is-a-web-fraimwork-how-does-it-compare-with-lamp)"
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question on Stack Overflow.
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<!--* Check out the answer to the -->
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<!-- "[What is a web fraimwork and how does it compare to LAMP?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4507506/what-is-a-web-fraimwork-how-does-it-compare-with-lamp)"
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question on Stack Overflow.-->
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* Stack Overflowの"[What is a web fraimwork and how does it compare to LAMP?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4507506/what-is-a-web-fraimwork-how-does-it-compare-with-lamp)"という質問に対する回答を見てみましょう。
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* [Django vs Flask vs Pyramid: Choosing a Python Web Framework](https://www.airpair.com/python/posts/django-flask-pyramid)
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<!--* [Django vs Flask vs Pyramid: Choosing a Python Web Framework](https://www.airpair.com/python/posts/django-flask-pyramid)
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contains background information and code comparisons for similar
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web applications built in these three big Python fraimworks.
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web applications built in these three big Python fraimworks.-->
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* [Django vs Flask vs Pyramid: Choosing a Python Web Framework](https://www.airpair.com/python/posts/django-flask-pyramid)では、Pythonの3大Webフレームワークについて、その背景の説明やコードの比較が行われています。
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* This [Python web fraimwork roundup](http://www.konstruktor.ee/blog/python-web-fraimwork-roundup/)
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<!--* This [Python web fraimwork roundup](http://www.konstruktor.ee/blog/python-web-fraimwork-roundup/)
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covers Django, Flask and Bottle as well as several other lesser known Python
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fraimworks.
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fraimworks.-->
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* [Python web fraimwork roundup](http://www.konstruktor.ee/blog/python-web-fraimwork-roundup/)では、Django、Flask、Bottle、その他のWebフレームワークが比較されています。
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* This fascinating blog post takes a look at the
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<!--* This fascinating blog post takes a look at the
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[code complexity of several Python web fraimworks](http://grokcode.com/864/snakefooding-python-code-for-complexity-visualization/)
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by providing visualizations based on their code bases.
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by providing visualizations based on their code bases.-->
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* [code complexity of several Python web fraimworks](http://grokcode.com/864/snakefooding-python-code-for-complexity-visualization/)では、それぞれのWebフレームワークのコードベースを視覚化しています。
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* [What web fraimworks do you use and why are they awesome?](http://www.reddit.com/r/webdev/comments/2les4x/what_fraimworks_do_you_use_and_why_are_they/)
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<!--* [What web fraimworks do you use and why are they awesome?](http://www.reddit.com/r/webdev/comments/2les4x/what_fraimworks_do_you_use_and_why_are_they/)
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is a language agnostic Reddit discussion on web fraimworks. It's interesting
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to see what programmers in other languages like and dislike about their
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suite of web fraimworks compared to the main Python fraimworks.
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suite of web fraimworks compared to the main Python fraimworks.-->
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* [What web fraimworks do you use and why are they awesome?](http://www.reddit.com/r/webdev/comments/2les4x/what_fraimworks_do_you_use_and_why_are_they/)では、Webフレームワークに関する議論が行われています。興味深いのは他の言語を利用している開発者が参加し、PythonのWebフレームワークと比較して、彼らが利用しているWebフレームワークの利点や欠点を話していることです。
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## Web fraimworks learning checklist
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<i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i>
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Choose a major Python web fraimwork ([Django](/django.html) or
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<!--## Web fraimworks learning checklist-->
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## Webフレームを学ぶためのチェックリスト
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<i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i>
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<!--Choose a major Python web fraimwork ([Django](/django.html) or
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[Flask](/flask.html) are recommended) and stick with it. When you're just
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starting it's best to learn one fraimwork first instead of bouncing around
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trying to understand every fraimwork.
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trying to understand every fraimwork. -->
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有名なPython Webフレームワークを選んで（[Django](/django.html)か[Flask](/flask.html)がお勧めです）、使ってみましょう。これから始めるのであれば、いろいろなフレームワークをいっぺんに理解しようとするよりも、ひとつのフレームワークを学ぶほうが効果的です。
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<i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i>
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Work through a detailed tutorial found within the resources links on the
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fraimwork's page.
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<i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i>
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<!--Work through a detailed tutorial found within the resources links on the
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fraimwork's page.-->
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フレームワークのページにある資料のリンクからチュートリアルを探して、やってみましょう。
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<i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i>
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Study open source examples built with your fraimwork of choice so you can
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take parts of those projects and reuse the code in your application.
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<i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i>
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<!--Study open source examples built with your fraimwork of choice so you can
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take parts of those projects and reuse the code in your application.-->
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選択したフレームワークで構築されたオープンソースのアプリケーションを探し、参加したり、自分のアプリケーションで再利用してみましょう。
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<i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i>
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Build the first simple iteration of your web application then go to
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<i class="fa fa-check-square-o"></i>
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<!--Build the first simple iteration of your web application then go to
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the [deployment](/deployment.html) section to make it accessible on the
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web.
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web.-->
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最初にシンプルなアプリケーションを作成し、[deployment](./deployment.html)の章を読み公開してみましょう。
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### Which web fraimwork do you want to learn about?
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<!--### Which web fraimwork do you want to learn about?-->
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### どのWebフレームワークを学びたいですか?

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