COPD concept map - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. This document discusses risk factors, treatment, nursing diagnosis, signs and symptoms, nursing interventions, medications, pathophysiology, diagnostics, and complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Key points include that COPD risk factors include age, male gender, smoking, and air pollution exposure. Treatment involves smoking cessation, medications like…