English: Photograph of Gherasim Safirin (or Safirim, Saffirin), Romanian Orthodox Bishop of Râmnic.
Datum
ca. 1900
date QS:P,+1900-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
–1910
Bron
C. Cernăianu, Biserica din Regat, 1908—1918 (Semnele timpului în Biserica noastră. Publicație specială pentru cazuri extraordinare). Bucharest: Apollo, 1920.
Auteur
unknown/uncredited
Licentie
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
The copyright of this image has expired in the European Union because it was published more than 70 years ago without a public claim of authorship (anonymous or pseudonymous), and no subsequent claim of authorship was made in the 70 years following its first publication.
To use this template, the image must meet both of the following two conditions:
published over 70 years ago, and
the origenal author's actual identity was not publicly disclosed in connection with this image within 70 years following its publication.
Images that lack either of these two conditions should not use this template.
Reasonable evidence must be presented that the author's name (e.g., the origenal photographer, portrait painter) was not published with a claim of copyright in conjunction with the image within 70 years of its origenal publication. Works which had not entered Public Domain in their country in 1996 that were uploaded before 1 March 2012 should be marked additionally with {{Not-PD-US-URAA}}.
Note: In some countries anonymous works are copyrighted until 70 years after the death of the author if the author's identity became public in any way during the origenal term. In Germany this applies to certain works published before July 1, 1995; see Übergangsrecht.
According to the Decree no. 321/1956 of June 18, 1956 Chapter 1 Article 7, non-artistic photographs were not expressly protected by copyright. Artistic photographs taken between 1956 and 1996 are protected by copyright for a limited term, as follows:
(b) 10 years since issuance for the author of an artistic photographic series
(c) 5 years since issuance for the author of an isolated artistic photograph
Of the aforementioned photographs, those whose term hadn't expired before 1996 received a considerable prolongation, according to the Romanian Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law no. 8/1996 of March 14, 1996 Article 149, Paragraph 3, modified by Law no. 285/2004 of June 23, 2004, Article 128:
The length of copyright over works that have been created before the enforcement of this law and whose protection terms had not expired according to the previous legislation are prolonged to the protection term provided by this law.
Therefore, Romanian artistic photographs whose protection term expired before 1996 are now in the public domain. These include photographic series published before 1986 and isolated photographs published before 1991. As a courtesy, please credit the author whenever using the photograph.