The National Weather Service
Telecommunication
Gateway (NWSTG)
A Central Source for Products &
Observations
Through File Retrevial & Web Page Services
This is the NWS central communications data switching and
monitoring facility. Top-level organizational management of
this facility is from the Office of Operational Systems (OPS). The Telecommunication Operations Center (TOC) is a component
of the OPS and manages the NWS Telecommunication Gateway
(NWSTG). The organizational structure of the TOC consists
of four branches:
- The Operations Support and Performance Monitoring Branch
- The Telecommunication Gateway Operations Branch
- The Telecommunication Software Branch
- The Telecommunication Infrastructure Branch
The NWSTG is the data central communication switching and
monitoring facility and has four major operational components:
The Central Data Switching System
This system is called the "Gateway". The NWSTG
operates and ensures continuous acquisition and dissemination of NWS
and other domestic and foreign hydrometeorological data and
products. The central switching system of the NWSTG controls the
exchange of data with remote locations. The primary remote locations
are with the NWS specialized modeling centers (AWIPS and NCF), the
commercial meteorological community, and major international
communication switching centers. The international switching centers
are on the Main Trunk Network (MTN) of the WMO's Global
Telecommunication System. This system also operates the Operational
Meteorological (OPMET) data bank. It contains aviation METAR, TAF,
and SIGMET data. The OPMET data bank supports the International
Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) World Area Forecast Center
(WAFC). A short history of the
central switching system describes major modernization upgrade
phases that began in the 1950s.
The Gateway operates web servers and file servers. The web and
file servers store all nationally-generated forecast products and
globally received observational data. The web service provides
browser access to retrieve data and forecasts. The file servers
provide a file transfer service for retrieval of operational model
forecasts and observational data.
The ASOS Monitoring Center (AOMC)
The AOMC monitors the quality of the sensors in thousands of ASOS
automatic observing sites across the United States.
The AWIPS Network Control Facility (NCF)
The AWIPS/NCF manages the AWIPS Wide Area Network (WAN) and the
Satellite Broadcast Network (SBN). Data streams of the SBN are
called NOAAPort.
A staff for data acquisition and dissemination management
This staff manages the processes that determine the routing of
data from the Central Data Switching System and establishes message
heading identification content and use.
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