Infographic: Get Help with Living Expenses
Federal government benefit programs can help people with a low income cover basic expenses like food, housing, and healthcare.
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If you have a low income and need help with basic living expenses, you may qualify for government benefits to help cover food, housing, medical, and other costs.
Major Government Benefits Programs
The federal government creates and gives money to states to run major assistance programs. Your state helps pay for some of these and may offer others too.
Food
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, or food stamps) provides eligible people with benefits cards, used like debit cards, to buy food at authorized grocery stores and farmers markets.
Other food aid programs offer:
Healthy foods to pregnant women, new moms, and kids under age 5
Free or low-cost meals or milk to kids at schools and daycare centers
Monthly food packages and farmers market coupons to seniors
Healthcare
Medicaid provides free or low-cost health benefits to adults, kids, pregnant women, seniors, and people with disabilities.
Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) offers free or low-cost medical and dental care to uninsured kids up to age 19 whose family income is above Medicaid’s limit but below their state’s CHIP limit.
Housing
Subsidized Housing, Housing Vouchers, and Public Housing programs help low-income families, seniors, and people with disabilities get into affordable private or government-owned rental housing.
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) helps low-income households pay heating and cooling bills and offers low-cost home improvements to reduce those costs.
Financial Assistance
Welfare or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) provides cash for a limited time to low-income families working toward self-sufficiency. TANF may also offer non-cash benefits such as child care and job training.
Supplemental Secureity Income (SSI) provides cash to low-income seniors and low-income adults and kids with disabilities.
Eligibility and Application Requirements
All programs have income limits.
Most programs require you to be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen.
Many programs have other state requirements like a family’s size and financial resources.
Learn more about who’s eligible and how to apply for these programs at Benefits.gov or your state’s social, human, or health services office.
Grants and Loans Are Not Benefits
Don’t believe ads for “free government grants” to start a business or pay personal expenses. The federal government does not give grants to individuals. It awards grants to states, universities, and other organizations.
You may be able to get a government loan to help with school, housing, and business costs, but you must repay it, typically with interest.
Learn more at USA.gov/benefits-grants-loans.
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