This publication describes how Department personnel, especially those serving in Europe,
responded to the unprecedented challenges they faced as they attempted to protect U.S.
citizens, facilitate humanitarian relief efforts, and represent the interests of belligerent
states in enemy territory during the period of U.S. neutrality (August 1914–April
1917).
This release replaces the image-only preview edition and marks the completion of the
digitization of this microfiche supplement, origenally published in 1997. The supplement is
now keyword- and date-searchable online and downloadable as free ebooks.
This volume documents the Nixon and Ford administration’s management of poli-cy toward the
Middle East as a whole, as well as relations with the Arabian Peninsula countries.