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CONTRARY Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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View synonyms for contrary

contrary

[ kon-trer-ee; kuhn-trair-ee ]

adjective

  1. opposite in nature or character; diametrically or mutually opposed:

    contrary to fact; contrary propositions.

    Synonyms: counter, conflicting, contradictory

  2. opposite in direction or position:

    departures in contrary directions.

  3. being the opposite one of two:

    I will make the contrary choice.

  4. unfavorable or adverse.

    Synonyms: unfriendly, hostile

    Antonyms: favorable

  5. perverse; stubbornly opposed or willful.

    Synonyms: pigheaded, stubborn, headstrong, obstinate, intractable

    Antonyms: complaisant, obliging



noun

plural contraries.
  1. something that is contrary or opposite:

    to prove the contrary of a statement.

  2. either of two contrary things.
  3. Logic. a proposition so related to another proposition that both may not be true though both may be false, as with the propositions “All judges are male” and “No judges are male.”

adverb

  1. in opposition; oppositely; counter:

    to act contrary to one's own principles.

contrary

/ ˈkɒntrərɪ /

adjective

  1. opposed in nature, position, etc

    contrary ideas

  2. kənˈtrɛərɪ perverse; obstinate
  3. (esp of wind) adverse; unfavourable
  4. (of plant parts) situated at right angles to each other
  5. logic (of a pair of propositions) related so that they cannot both be true at once, although they may both be false together Compare subcontrary contradictory
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the exact opposite (esp in the phrase to the contrary )
  2. on the contrary
    quite the reverse; not at all
  3. either of two exactly opposite objects, facts, or qualities
  4. logic a statement that cannot be true when a given statement is true
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. in an opposite or unexpected way

    contrary to usual belief

  2. in conflict (with) or contravention (of)

    contrary to nature

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • conˈtrariness, noun
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Other Words From

  • contrar·i·ly [kon, -trer-, uh, -lee, k, uh, n-, trair, -], adverb
  • contrar·i·ness noun
  • quasi-contrar·i·ly adverb
  • quasi-contrar·y adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of contrary1

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English contrarie, from Anglo-French, from Latin contrārius; equivalent to contra 1 + -ary
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Word History and Origins

Origin of contrary1

C14: from Latin contrārius opposite, from contrā against
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. by contraries, contrary to expectation.
  2. on the contrary,
    1. in opposition to what has been stated.
    2. from another point of view:

      On the contrary, there may be some who would agree with you.

  3. to the contrary,
    1. to the opposite effect:

      I believe he is innocent, whatever they may say to the contrary.

    2. to a different effect.

More idioms and phrases containing contrary

see on the contrary ; to the contrary .
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Synonym Study

See opposite. Contrary, adverse both describe something that opposes. Contrary conveys an idea of something impersonal and objective whose opposition happens to be unfavorable: contrary winds. Adverse suggests something more personally unfriendly or even hostile; it emphasizes the idea of the resulting misfortune to that which is opposed: The judge rendered a decision adverse to the defendant.
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Example Sentences

Quite to the contrary, the law stays out of the way and gives the president tremendous leeway.

From Salon

They argued that it was religiously impermissible for unrelated men and women to interact closely and accused Sharaa of seeking "vain public attention" and showing "indulgence" in matters contrary to strict religious teachings.

From BBC

Again, many other jihadists reject the use of amulets, believing them to be contrary to the teachings of Islam.

From BBC

They claim there is no way to accelerate emissions reductions at the ports without reducing the movement of cargo and diverting shipments to other less environmentally friendly ports, despite reams of evidence to the contrary.

Many have criticised this since then, with former civil servant Harsh Mander saying that it "opened the floodgates for this series of orders by courts that run contrary to the 1991 law".

From BBC

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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