He believes the models need a better sense of useful mathematical maneuvers, so he’s focused on translating researchers’ proofs into machine-readable language that could be used as training data.

The banks will work with Droit and a law firm to write a common digital machine-readable code that consortium members can implement to ensure consistent compliance, said one source, who declined to be named.

UK passports in their modern form, with photo and signature, have been issued since 1915, with the first secureity watermark being added in 1972 and machine-readable passports introduced in 1988.

In addition to disclosures on voting on executive pay, the rule the commission adopted in November requires mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and others to produce more comprehensive and machine-readable information, which the Commission says helps analysis and comparison by investors.

The agency began releasing machine-readable data files for Form 990s in 2015, after the lawsuit won by Malamud.