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SYNTHETIC Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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View synonyms for synthetic

synthetic

[ sin-thet-ik ]

adjective

  1. of, pertaining to, proceeding by, or involving synthesis ( analytic ).
  2. noting or pertaining to compounds formed through a chemical process by human agency, as opposed to those of natural origen:

    synthetic vitamins; synthetic fiber.

  3. (of a language) characterized by a relatively widespread use of affixes, rather than separate words, to express syntactic relationships: Compare analytic ( def 3 ), polysynthetic ( def 1 ).

    Latin is a synthetic language, while English is analytic.

  4. Also syn·theti·cal. Logic. of or relating to a noncontradictory proposition in which the predicate is not included in, or entailed by, the subject.
  5. not real or genuine; artificial; feigned:

    a synthetic chuckle at a poor joke.

    Synonyms: sham, counterfeit, phony, fake

  6. Jewelry.
    1. noting a gem mineral manufactured so as to be physically, chemically, and optically identical with the mineral as found in nature.
    2. (not in technical use) noting a gem mineral manufactured and pigmented in imitation of a natural gemstone of that name.


noun

  1. something made by a synthetic, or chemical, process.
  2. synthetics.
    1. substances or products made by chemical synthesis, as plastics or artificial fibers.
    2. the science or industry concerned with such products.

synthetic

/ sɪnˈθɛtɪk /

adjective

  1. (of a substance or material) made artificially by chemical reaction
  2. not genuine; insincere

    synthetic compassion

  3. denoting languages, such as Latin, whose morphology is characterized by synthesis Compare polysynthetic agglutinative analytic
  4. philosophy
    1. (of a proposition) having a truth-value that is not determined solely by virtue of the meanings of the words, as in all men are arrogant
    2. contingent Compare a posteriori empirical
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a synthetic substance or material
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

synthetic

/ sĭn-thĕtĭk /

  1. Produced artificially, especially in a laboratory or other man-made environment. Nylon is a synthetic chemical compound.
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Derived Forms

  • synˈthetically, adverb
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Other Words From

  • syn·theti·cal·ly adverb
  • nonsyn·thetic adjective
  • nonsyn·theti·cal adjective
  • nonsyn·theti·cal·ly adverb
  • unsyn·thetic adjective
  • unsyn·theti·cal·ly adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of synthetic1

1690–1700; < New Latin syntheticus < Greek synthetikós, equivalent to synthet ( ós ) placed together, verbid of syntithénai to put together ( syn- syn- + the-, stem of tithénai to put, place + -tos verbid suffix) + -ikos -ic
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Word History and Origins

Origin of synthetic1

C17: from New Latin syntheticus, from Greek sunthetikos expert in putting together, from suntithenai to put together; see synthesis
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Example Sentences

Where available, the tests included expanded screening for more than 290 pesticides and checks for other hazardous materials, such as vitamin E acetate or synthetic cannabinoids.

Infinite developed a test to detect artificial THC, a tool that could encourage compliance with regulations that prohibit the synthetic compound.

Drug addiction and overdose deaths in the US have skyrocketed for the past three decades, initially fuelled by prescription opioids and later by the rise of heroin and synthetic opioids like fentanyl.

From BBC

Protonitazene, a synthetic opioid three times stronger than fentanyl, was connected to an overdose in Stevenson Ranch.

These AI-generated synthetic hearts can be made to reflect not just biological attributes like weight, age, gender and blood pressure, but health conditions and ethnic backgrounds.

From BBC

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