The city contended the “modest 5% video service fee” is not burdensome but instead represents a small return on billions of dollars in benefits that the streaming services receive nationwide from network infrastructure.

The “modest 5% video service fee” is not burdensome but instead represents a small return on billions of dollars in benefits that the streaming services receive nationwide from network infrastructure, Hawal said.

“One of the things it is not burdensome on is ballot harvesting,” Hosemann said.

Alternatively, some lefties argue that universality is the only way to ensure that enrolling in a safety-net benefit is not burdensome.

The attorney told the judge that DOJ was "hopeful" that "the officers will see that using cameras on secondary employment is going to be beneficial for them and not burdensome."