Meanwhile, the pound has dropped to its lowest level in over a year and government borrowing costs have continued to rise as concerns about the public finances mount.

Other objections included loss of privacy, the erosion of narrow footpaths, a fear that the approach to the village could change and become an area of buildings for tourists, as well as concerns for the livelihood of a local farmer.

As concerns grew that the government might restrict the media, journalists in Seoul stayed in touch with one another, exchanging advice on how to stay safe.

As concerns grew on Wednesday that Russia was preparing to launch a significant air attack in retaliation, the United States suspended operations at its embassy.

The economy this year has been a key issue for voters, who regularly cite inflation and housing affordability as concerns.