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Lutésium

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Lutésium, 71Lu
Lutésium
lutesiyum·
Pabaosan/ljˈtʃiəm/ (lew-TEE-shee-əm)
Cingakanpetak kapérakan
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Lu)174.9668(1)[1]
Lutésium ring tabél périodik
Hidrogén Hélium
Litium Bérilium Boron Karbon Nitrogén Oksigén Fluorin Néon
Natrium Magnésium Aluminium Silikon Phosfor Urirang Klorin Argon
Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Kromium Mangan (datu) Wesi Kobalt Nikel Temaga Séng Gallium Gérmanium Arsenik Sélénium Brom Kripton
Rubidium Strontium Ittrium Zirkonium Niobium Molibdénum Téknésium Ruthénium Rhodium Palladium Pérak Kadmium Indium Timah Antimoni Téllurium Yodium Xénon
Sésium Barium Lanthanum Sérium Praséodimium Néodimium Prométhium Samarium Éuropium Gadolinium Terbium Disprosium Holmium Érbium Thulium Itterbium Lutésium Hafnium Tantalum Tungstén Rhénium Osmium Iridium Platinum Mas Rasa (datu) Thallium Timbal Bismuth Polonium Astatin Radon
Fransium Radium Aktinium Thorium Protaktinium Uranium Néptunium Plutonium Amérisium Curium Berkélium Kalifornium Éinsteinium Fermium Méndelevium Nobélium Lawrénsium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnérium Darmstadtium Roéntgénium Kopernikium Nihonium Flérovium Moskovium Livermorium Ténnessin Oganésson
Y

Lu

Lr
itterbiumlutésiumhafnium
Wilangan atom (Z)71
Watekgolongan 3
Périodepériode 6
Blok  blok-d
Konpigurasi éléktron[] 4f14 5d1 6s2
Éléktron per kulit2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STPpadet
Titik lebur1925 K ​(1652 °C, ​3006 °F)
Titik didih3675 K ​(3402 °C, ​6156 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)9.841 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)9.3 g/cm3
Panes fusica. 22 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan414 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar26.86 J/(mol·K)
Tekanan uap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1906 2103 2346 (2653) (3072) (3663)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi0,[2] +1, +2, +3 (oksida basa lemet)
Kaéléktronégatipanskala Pauling: 1.27
Wasa ionisasi
  • ka-1: 523.5 kJ/mol
  • ka-2: 1340 kJ/mol
  • ka-3: 2022.3 kJ/mol
Jeriji atomémpiris: 174 pm
Jeriji kovalén187±8 pm
Garis warna ring pentang spéktrum
Garis spéktral saking lutésium
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alamiprimordial
Struktur kristalsusunan padat héksagon (hcp)
Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for lutésium
Ékspansi térmalpoly: 9.9 µm/(m⋅K) (at r.t.)
Konduktivitas térmal16.4 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrikpoly: 582 nΩ⋅m (at r.t.)
bacakan magnétikparamagnétik[3]
Modulus Young68.6 GPa
Modulus Shear27.2 GPa
Modulus Bulk47.6 GPa
Rasio Poisson0.261
Kakatosan Vickers755–1160 MPa
Kakatosan Brinell890–1300 MPa
Nomor CAS7439-94-3
Lelintihan
Pangarananafter Lutetia, Latin antuk: Paris, ring aab Romawi
PanemuanCarl Auer von Welsbach miwah Georges Urbain (1906)
Isolasi kapertamaCarl Auer von Welsbach (1906)
Kaaranin olihGeorges Urbain (1906)
Isotop utama lutésium
Iso­top Kalimpahan Paruh-idup (t1/2) Mode paluruhan Pro­duk
173Lu syn 1.37 y ε 173Yb
174Lu syn 3.31 y ε 174Yb
175Lu 97.401% tegteg
176Lu 2.599% 3.78×1010 y β 176Hf
Kategori:Lutésium
| pustaka

Lutésium silih tunggil datu kimia antuk simbol Lu miwah wilangan atom 71. Punika logam putih masawang pérak, sané tahan korosi ring udara tuh, menawi nénten udara sané ayub. Lutésium punika datu pinih ungkur ring seka lantanida, miwah sacara tradisional kaitung riantara tanah langka]. Lutésium ketah nyané kanikayang manados datu kapertama saking période ka-6 logam transisi olih dané sané ngaplajahin indik punika, yadiastun makudang paiyegan indik puniki.[4]

Cutetan

[uah | uah wit]

Pustaka

[uah | uah wit]
  1. Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
  3. Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  4. Scerri, E. (2012). "Mendeleev's Periodic Table Is Finally Completed and What To Do about Group 3?". Chemistry International. 34 (4). doi:10.1515/ci.2012.34.4.28. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 5 Juli 2017.








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