(For other notation see Notation for the Special Functions.)

It is assumed the user is familiar with the definitions and properties of elementary functions of real arguments $x$. The main purpose of the present chapter is to extend these definitions and properties to complex arguments $z$.

The main functions treated in this chapter are the logarithm $\ln z$, $\mathrm{Ln}z$; the exponential $\exp z$, ${\mathrm{e}}^z$; the circular trigonometric (or just trigonometric) functions $\sin z$, $\cos z$, $\tan z$, $\csc z$, $\sec z$, $\cot z$; the inverse trigonometric functions $\arcsin z$, $\mathrm{Arcsin}z$, etc.; the hyperbolic trigonometric (or just hyperbolic) functions $\sinh z$, $\cosh z$, $\tanh z$, $\mathrm{csch}z$, $\mathrm{sech}z$, $\coth z$; the inverse hyperbolic functions $\mathrm{arcsinh}z$, $\mathrm{Arcsinh}z$, etc.

Sometimes in the literature the meanings of $\ln$ and $\mathrm{Ln}$ are interchanged; similarly for $\arcsin z$ and $\mathrm{Arcsin}z$, etc. Sometimes “arc” is replaced by the index “$-1$”, e.g. ${\sin }^{-1}z$ for $\arcsin z$ and ${\mathrm{Sin}}^{-1}z$ for $\mathrm{Arcsin}z$.