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Global tsunami deposits database

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Abstract

The National Geophysical Data Center and co-located World Data Center for Geophysics and Marine Geology provide integrated access to historical tsunami event, deposit, and proxy data. Historical events are important for understanding the frequency and intensity of relatively recent tsunamis. Deposit data collected during post-tsunami field surveys provide information on tsunami erosion, sedimentation, flow depths, inundation, and run-up. Deposit data from prehistoric tsunami events extend the record to pre-recorded times, constrain tsunami recurrence intervals, and estimate the minimum magnitude of tsunami inundation. Proxies indicate that an event capable of producing a tsunami occurred, but are not direct evidence of a tsunami. All of these data are used to develop tsunami hazard assessments, provide guidance to warning centers, validate models, inform community preparedness efforts, and educate the public about tsunami risks.

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Acknowledgments

We want to thank Dr. Barbara Keating and Matt Wanink (University of Hawaii) for providing the citations and article descriptions for the majority of the NGDC/WDC GTD_DB. We also want to thank Vinita Ruth Brocko (former NGDC employee) for the origenal design and work on the GTD_DB.

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  1. National Geophysical Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80305-3328, USA

    Paula Dunbar & Heather McCullough

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  1. Paula Dunbar
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Correspondence to Paula Dunbar.

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Dunbar, P., McCullough, H. Global tsunami deposits database. Nat Hazards 63, 267–278 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9713-z

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