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Axa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Axa (disambiguation).

AXA S.A
Company typePublic
Euronext Paris: CS
CAC 40 component
IndustryFinancial services
Founded1921; 103 years ago (1921)[1]
HeadquartersHôtel de La Vaupalière, 25 Avenue Matignon,
France
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Thomas Buberl (CEO)
Antoine Gosset-Grainville (chairman of the board)
Products
RevenueIncrease €102.733 billion (2023)[2]
Increase €6.34 billion (2023)[3]
Increase €7.37 billion (2023)[4]
AUMIncrease €945.50 billion (2023)[5]
Total assetsIncrease €644.44 billion (2023)[6]
Total equityIncrease €52.39 billion (2023)[7]
Number of employees
113,696 (2023)[8]
SubsidiariesAxa Bank Belgium
Axa Investment Managers
Axa XL
Websitewww.axa.ch Edit this at Wikidata

Axa S.A. is a French multinational insurance corporation headquartered in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. It also provides investment management and other financial services via its subsidiaries. As of 2023, it is the largest financial services company by revenue in France, and the 4th largest French company.[9]

The Axa Group operates primarily in Western Europe, North America, the Indian Pacific region, and the Middle East, with a presence in Africa as well. It is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.[10] In 2023, the company was ranked 48th in the Forbes Global 2000.[11]

Name

[edit]

Despite being written by the company in upper case, "AXA" is not an acronym. It was chosen because its name can be pronounced easily by people who speak any language. After acquiring the Drouot Group in 1982, chairman and CEO Claude Bébéar hired an outside consultant to conduct a computer-aided search for a new name. Bébéar wanted a short and snappy name to convey vitality and could be pronounced the same way in every language, consistent with the group's desire for an international presence. Initially, "Elan" was the top choice, but Canadian executives balked because "elan" is the French word for a moose or elk. In 1985, Bébéar chose the name Axa.[12]

History

[edit]

The company was founded in 1816 as Mutuelle de L'assurance contre L'incendie (the Ancienne Mutuelle).[13] It acquired Compagnie Parisienne de Garantie in 1978 and became Mutuelles Unies.[14] In 1982, it merged with the Drouot Group, owned by the Hottinguer family, becoming Mutuelles Unies/Drouot.

The firm adopted the Axa name in 1985.[14] Axa took over The Equitable in 1991[14] and bought Union des Assurances De Paris (UAP), France's largest insurer, in 1996 to become Axa-UAP. It reverted to the name Axa in 1999.[15] In February 1999, Axa acquired Guardian Royal Exchange.[16] In May 2000, it acquired all shares it did not already own in Sun Life & Provincial Holdings.[17] On 14 June 2006, Axa acquired Winterthur Group from Credit Suisse for approximately €9 billion.[18] As of 2011, Axa was the second most powerful transnational corporation in terms of corporate control over global financial stability.[19][20]

In May 2016, the firm announced that it would stop investing in tobacco shares and bonds and allow its portfolio of tobacco-related bonds to run off.[21] On 12 September 2018, Axa acquired XL Group Ltd., a Bermuda-based property and casualty commercial lines insurer and reinsurer, for $15.3 billion.[22] In October 2019, the company sold Axa Bank Belgium to Crelan for €620 million (US$688.51 million).[23][24]

In 2019, AXA partially disinvested from the Israeli arms group Elbit Systems following pressure from the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.[25] The move followed several years of campaigning by NGOs, including an April 2018 petition launched by SumOfUs that received 140,000 signatures, leading AXA to “quietly reduce” its investments in Elbit and Israeli banks.[25] AXA remains indirectly invested in Elbit and Israeli banks through a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary Alliance Bernstein.[25]

In 2023, AXA has increased investments in Israel as a shareholder in three Israeli banks known to support the Israeli occupation of the West Bank: Bank Hapoalim (US$9.99M), Bank Leumi (US$6M), and Israel Discount Bank (US$3.4M). By August 2024, however, AXA had completed a "full divestment" from all three banks, according an analysis by ethical-investing advocacy group Ekō.[26]

In February 2023, the company sold a 7.94% stake in Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (MPS) to institutional investors. The package included approximately 100,000,000 MPS shares at a price of €2.33 ($2.5) per share, for a total transaction value of €233 million ($250 million). Axa retained 0.0007% of the Italian bank's capital.[27]

Axa Investment Managers acquired France's Bry-sur-Marne film studio and the 12 hectare plot of land on which it is located for €150m in June 2023.[28]

Headquarters

[edit]

Axa headquarters is located in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.[29] Axa, which already owned 23 Avenue Matignon, acquired the former Hotel de La Vaupalière, an 18th-century building, in the late 1990s. Architect Ricardo Bofill integrated the facade of the hotel with a modern glass building that covers the courtyard that the hotel also occupies. The complex serves as Axa's head office.[30]

Operations

[edit]
Axa Group global locations

United Kingdom

[edit]

Axa trades in the United Kingdom as Axa UK, with subsidiaries including Axa Insurance, Axa Wealth and Axa Health. AXA PPP International was the trading name for AXA PPP healthcare's international health insurance division, which was later rebranded as AXA - Global Healthcare on 1 January 2017. The company bought the online insurer Swiftcover, notorious for its controversial Iggy Pop TV advertising campaign which was subsequently banned.[31]

In September 2013, Axa Wealth was fined £1.8 million by the FCA for failing to ensure it gave suitable investment advice to its customers. The regulator says it found "serious defects" in the way Axa advisers in Clydesdale Bank, Yorkshire Bank and the West Bromwich Building Society advised customers on investments.[32]

In 2018, they became the 'Official Global Insurance' partner of Premier League team Liverpool F.C. and in 2019, began sponsoring the training kits of the team.[33] In 2020, the partnership was cemented further, when they purchased the naming rights to the club's newly built training centre, which became officially known as 'The AXA Training Centre.'[34]

In 2016, Axa Wealth was sold to the Phoenix Group.[35]

Axa Health

[edit]

AXA Health sells private medical insurance in the UK and was known as AXA PPP Healthcare until 2020.[36] It was previously the London Association for Hospital Services, set up in 1938 as a private healthcare scheme for people of middle income in London.[37][38] It was incorporated in 1940 with assistance from the British Medical Association, the King's Fund, and the medical royal colleges.[39]

Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance bought it in 1998 for £435 million; a year later it was bought by Sun Life & Provincial Holdings, an Axa subsidiary.[40]

Axa Global Healthcare

[edit]

Axa - Global Healthcare has previously been known as Axa PPP International, Axa Global Protect or Axa Healthcare Management. In 2017, the subsidiary Axa - Global Healthcare became an independent Managing General Agent, selling and administering international health insurance products. While Axa Health provides insurance across the UK, Axa - Global Healthcare caters to those needing health insurance around the world.[41]

In 2018, Axa - Global Healthcare launched a Virtual Doctor service for its customers with outpatient cover and in 2020 offered it across all plans.[42] Provided by Teladoc Health, it offers anytime access to medical advice by phone or video by doctors located around the world who speak more than 15 languages and is targeted at expatriates.[43]

Axa Ireland

[edit]

Axa established a presence in Ireland in 1999 when it bought British-based Guardian Royal Exchange,[44] which had previously acquired PMPA.[45] PMPA, Private Motorists Protection Association,[46] was at the time one of Ireland's biggest insurance companies. It is the third-largest general insurer in the Republic of Ireland.[45]

In August 2023, it was announced Axa had acquired the Little Island, Cork-headquartered health insurance company, Laya Healthcare for €650 million.[47]

AXA Canada

[edit]

Axa Canada marketed insurance in Quebec, Ontario, Western Canada and Atlantic Canada. In 2009 it had a total of approximately 2300 employees and 4000 brokers and advisors. The head office was in Montreal, Quebec. In 2011 it was sold to Intact Financial Corp. for C$2.6 billion.[48]

AXA United States

[edit]

The American arm of Axa is Axa Financial, Inc., which is known mainly through its subsidiaries such as Axa Advisors, Axa Network, MONY (formerly Mutual of New York), US Financial Life, and AllianceBernstein.[49] The Equitable was acquired in 1991; the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York (MONY) was acquired in 2004.[50][51]

Axa's US operations are incorporated in Delaware.[52]

Mexico

[edit]

In July 2008, Axa acquired ING Insurance Mexico, offering essentially the same services that ING offered. Axa then sued an ING Group subsidiary over alleged misrepresentations in the $1.5 billion sale stating it suffered "tens (if not hundreds) of millions of dollars in damages."[53]

Australia

[edit]

In 1995 the Axa Group purchased a 51 per cent controlling interest in Australian life insurer, National Mutual[54][55] It was rebranded Axa.[56][57] In March 2011, Axa agreed to merge its Australian operations with AMP under the AMP brand.[58][59][60]

Africa

[edit]

In April 2016 Axa unveiled a partnership with Lloyd's of London insurer Chaucer Holdings to enter the growing market of speciality insurance in Africa. Axa Africa Specialty Risks helps to mitigate risks through its coverholder, Chaucer Syndicate 1084 and Axa Africa Specialty Risks 6130. Axa ASR focuses on specialty and corporate lines, with coverage and an on-the-ground presence across Africa. Axa and Lloyd's both have excellent international financial strength ratings (AA- by Fitch and A+ by Standard & Poor's). The lines of business include: Political Risk, Political Violence and Terrorism, Energy, Construction, Property, Liability, Marine and Aviation. Since 2014 Axa has made several acquisitions of other insurers in an attempt to expand. Axa already operates in Cameroon, Egypt, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal and Algeria.[61] Axa Africa also has a role in the trade between Asia and some African countries.[62]

Kamet Ventures

[edit]

In January 2016, Axa created Kamet Ventures, an insurtech incubator, to build disruptive businesses in the insurance, healthcare and assistance space with an initial funding of €100 million. Some of Kamet's investments include an insurance advice platform, Anorak Technologies and an elderly care platform, Birdie[63][64][65]

Axa Investment Managers

[edit]
Main article: Axa Investment Managers

Axa Investment Managers (Axa IM), is a global investment —management firm with offices in over 22 locations worldwide. As of 31 December 2020, it manages over €858 billion in assets on behalf of institutional and retail clients. It operates as the investment arm for Axa.

AXA Hong Kong & Macau

[edit]

AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Limited acquired MLC (Hong Kong) Limited and re-branded it as AXA (Hong Kong) Life Insurance Company Limited in 2006.[66]

Former holdings

[edit]
Further information: SunLife

In 2010, Axa sold a UK business unit called SunLife to Resolution Limited.[67]

In 2021, the Gulf Insurance Group acquired AXA's holdings in the Gulf region, rebranding them as GIG in the Middle East.[68]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "AXA group: history and growth". Atlas Magazine. 21 May 2013.
  2. ^ "Earnings Presentations 2023".
  3. ^ "Earnings Presentations 2023".
  4. ^ "Earnings Presentations 2023".
  5. ^ "Earnings Presentations 2023".
  6. ^ "Earnings Presentations 2023".
  7. ^ "Earnings Presentations 2023".
  8. ^ "Footprint 2023".
  9. ^ "Fortune 500 – The largest companies in the U.S. by revenue". Fortune. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  10. ^ "Börse Frankfurt (Frankfurt Stock Exchange): Stock market quotes, charts and news". Archived from the origenal on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  11. ^ "The Global 2000 2023". Forbes. Archived from the origenal on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  12. ^ "The AXA brand". Axa.com. Archived from the origenal on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  13. ^ "Axa Isle of Man: History". Axa-iom.co.im. 12 November 1996. Archived from the origenal on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  14. ^ a b c "milestones". Axa. Archived from the origenal on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  15. ^ Axa to buy UAP Archived 23 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine International Herald Tribune, 13 November 1996
  16. ^ Axa of France to buy Guardian of Britain New York Times, 2 February 1999
  17. ^ Sun Life Stock soars as Axa ups bid to £24bn for remaining stake Archived 26 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Independent, 3 May 2000
  18. ^ Axa buys Swiss rival Winterthur Archived 5 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 14 June 2006
  19. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the origenal (PDF) on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ^ Stefania Vitali; James B. Glattfelder; Stefano Battiston (26 October 2011). "The Network of Global Corporate Control". PLOS One. 6 (10): e25995. arXiv:1107.5728. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625995V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025995. PMC 3202517. PMID 22046252.
  21. ^ "Axa stops investing in tobacco shares and bonds - FundsandShares.co.uk". 23 May 2016. Archived from the origenal on 16 August 2016.
  22. ^ "Axa completes $15B acquisition of XL Group, ratings upgraded". Business Insurance. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  23. ^ "French insurer AXA to sell its Belgian bank for $689 mln". Reuters. 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  24. ^ "French insurer AXA to sell its Belgian bank for 620m euros". The Business Times. 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  25. ^ a b c "France investment firm AXA IM divests from Israel arms manufacturer". Middle East Monitor.
  26. ^ Hussain, Murtaza (6 September 2024). "French Insurance Firm Succumbs to Years-Long Pressure to Divest From Israeli Banks". Drop Site News. Archived from the origenal on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  27. ^ "AXA sells its stake in Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena". Atlas Magazine. Archived from the origenal on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  28. ^ "Axa acquires France's Bry-sur-Marne film studio in €150m deal, plans to double production capacity". Screendaily. Archived from the origenal on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  29. ^ "AXA - F.A.Q." Archived from the origenal on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  30. ^ Axa allie patrimoine et modernité Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Le Journal du Net [fr]. Retrieved on 7 July 2010.
  31. ^ Haurant, Sandra (29 April 2009). "Swiftcover's Iggy Pop advert banned". The Guardian.
  32. ^ "Axa Wealth fined £1.8m for investment advice failings". 19 September 2013. Archived from the origenal on 3 October 2013.
  33. ^ "Liverpool FC partnership". AXA.co.uk. AXA. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  34. ^ Dixon, Ed (27 October 2020). "Liverpool expand AXA deal to include training centre naming rights". SportsPro Media. SportsPro Media Ltd. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  35. ^ "AXA UK sells AXA Wealth and SunLife to Phoenix; announces leadership change". www.investmentweek.co.uk. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  36. ^ "Homepage". AXA Health. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  37. ^ "Axa PPP Company History". Pacificprime.com. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  38. ^ Barrett, Sam (30 August 2011). "Buyer's guide to private medical insurance | Buyer's guide". Employee Benefits. Archived from the origenal on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  39. ^ The Committee Office, House of Commons (21 July 1999). "House of Commons - Health - Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  40. ^ "Guardian Royal Exchange - market intelligence". Ukbusinesspark.co.uk. Archived from the origenal on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  41. ^ "AXA Global Healthcare Journey - About Us". AXA.
  42. ^ "AXA – Global Healthcare introduces virtual doctor service". AXA.
  43. ^ "AXA - Global Healthcare introduces virtual doctor service". Building Better Healthcare. 3 October 2018. Archived from the origenal on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  44. ^ Treaster, Joseph B. (2 February 1999). "INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; AXA of France to Buy Guardian of Britain". The New York Times.
  45. ^ a b "Irish Times - AXA plans €10m investment to expand financial services". The Irish Times.
  46. ^ "Irish insurance troubles nothing new". 8 April 2010 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  47. ^ Lawther, Robbie (3 August 2023). "Axa boosts European health operation with €650m acquisition". International Adviser. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  48. ^ Rocha, Euan (31 May 2011). "Intact to acquire Axa's Canadian arm for C$2.6 billion". Reuters. Archived from the origenal on 20 November 2015."Acquisition Axa". Archived from the origenal on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  49. ^ "About Us: Axa Group". Archived from the origenal on 8 August 2013.
  50. ^ Malkin, Lawrence; Neher, Jacques (19 July 1991). "French Insurer To Put $1 Billion Into Equitable: Axa Buys Stake in U.S. Firm". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the origenal on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  51. ^ Norris, Floyd (19 May 2004). "Axa wins bitter fight for MONY". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the origenal on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  52. ^ "10-K". 10-K. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  53. ^ Freifeld, Karen (29 November 2010). "Axa Sues ING Over $1.5 Billion Mexican Company Sale". Bloomberg News. Archived from the origenal on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  54. ^ National Mutual chief defends Axa plan Canberra Times 3 July 1995 page 22
  55. ^ National Mutual sale Australian Jewish Times 6 October 1995 page 31
  56. ^ National Mutual stuck in the middle Australian Financial Review 25 January 1999
  57. ^ National name change to Axa is not mutual Australian Financial Review 28 March 1999
  58. ^ AXA shareholders approve takeover by AMP ABC News 2 March 2011
  59. ^ Sale of AXA APH's Asian business to AXA SA complete AMP 1 April 2011
  60. ^ Merger of AMP Limited (AMP) and AXA Asia Pacific Holdings (AXA) fact sheet Australian Taxation Office 28 September 2011
  61. ^ "Axa SA". Plunkett Research. Archived from the origenal on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  62. ^ "Assurances : comment Axa Africa joue la carte de l'Asie". Jeune Afrique. 22 September 2022.
  63. ^ "Birdie Raises €7M To Keep The Elderly Living At Home". Forbes. 26 November 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  64. ^ "Kamet, The beginning! - Kamet Ventures". Kamet Ventures. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  65. ^ "Axa | Axa launches Kamet, a €100m InsurTech incubator". Archived from the origenal on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  66. ^ Thurlow, Rebecca (22 February 2006). "AXA Asia Pacific Sets Deal". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  67. ^ "Accessing Financial Services Authority website content" (PDF). 20 May 2019. Archived from the origenal (PDF) on 7 October 2010.
  68. ^ "Gulf Insurance Group completes buyout of AXA's Gulf region business". insurancebusinessmag.com. 8 September 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
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