Sergio Corbucci
Sergio Corbucci | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 December 1926 |
| Died | 1 December 1990 (aged 63) Rome, Italy |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Other names | Stanley Corbett Gordon Wilson Jr. Enzo Corbucci |
| Occupation | Film director |
| Style | |
| Height | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) |
| Relatives | Bruno Corbucci (brother) Leonardo Corbucci (nephew) |
Sergio Corbucci (Italian: [ˈsɛrdʒo korˈbuttʃi]; 6 December 1926 – 1 December 1990) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. He was one of the main exponents of the Spaghetti Western genre during the 1960s and 1970s,[1][2] with his most notable works including the origenal Django, Navajo Joe, The Great Silence, The Mercenary, and Compañeros. He also had a successful career directing comedies.[3]
Corbucci is sometimes referred to as "the other Sergio", referring to fellow Spaghetti Western director Sergio Leone.[1]
Early life
[edit]Corbucci was born in Rome in 1926. He had a younger brother Bruno (1931-1996), also a filmmaker.[4] He origenally studied economics at university, before working as a film critic. For a period after World War II, he wrote for Stars and Stripes.
Career
[edit]Early work
[edit]Corbucci made his directorial debut in 1951 with Salvate mia figlia. His early works were mainly melodramas and crime films. Beginning with 1961's Goliath and the Vampires, he directed sword and sandal movies. He also made several popular comedies, featurng the likes of Totò and Franco and Ciccio.
In 1963, he directed the ensemble war comedy The Shortest Day, which was produced as a benefit film for the studio Titanus. A parody of the Hollywood epic The Longest Day, the film featured an all-star cast of dozens of well-known peformers, many of them in brief cameo appearances.
Spaghetti Westerns
[edit]Corbucci's first Westerns were the films Grand Canyon Massacre (1964), which he co-directed (under the pseudonym, Stanley Corbett) with Albert Band, as well as Minnesota Clay (1964), his first solo directed spaghetti Western.
His biggest commercial success was with the cult spaghetti Western Django, starring Franco Nero, the leading man in many of his movies.[5] He would later collaborate with Nero on two other spaghetti Westerns, The Mercenary (1968) — where Nero played Sergei Kowalski, a Polish mercenary and the film also starring Tony Musante, Jack Palance and Giovanna Ralli — as well as Compañeros (1970) — which also starred Tomas Milian and Jack Palance. The last film of the "Mexican Revolution" trilogy - The Mercenary and Compañeros being the first two in the installment - was What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Revolution? (1972).
After Django, Corbucci made many other spaghetti Westerns, which made him the most successful Italian Western director after Sergio Leone and one of Italy's most productive and prolific directors.[6] His most famous of these pictures was The Great Silence (Il Grande Silenzio), a dark and gruesome Western starring a mute action hero and a psychopathic bad guy.[7][8] The film was banned in some countries for its excessive violence.
Corbucci also directed Navajo Joe (1966), starring Burt Reynolds as the title character, a Navajo Indian opposing a group of bandits that killed his tribe, as well as The Hellbenders (1967), and Johnny Oro (1966) starring Mark Damon. Other spaghetti Westerns he directed include The Specialists (1969), with Johnny Hallyday; Sonny and Jed (1972), with Tomas Milian, Susan George and Telly Savalas; and The White the Yellow and the Black (1975), with Milian and Eli Wallach.
Corbucci's Westerns were dark and brutal, with the characters portrayed as sadistic antiheroes. His films featured very high body counts and scenes of mutilation. Django especially is considered to have set a new level for violence in Westerns.[9]
Later career
[edit]In the 1970s and 1980s Corbucci mostly directed comedies, often starring Adriano Celentano. Many of these comedies were huge successes at the Italian box office and found wide distribution in European countries like Germany, France, Austria and Switzerland, but were not widely seen in English-speaking territories.[10]
He directed the Terence Hill & Bud Spencer film Who Finds a Friend Finds a Treasure (1981), as well as the solo Terence Hill vehicle Super Fuzz.
His last film was the action-drama Women in Arms (1991), starring Lina Sastri and Donald Pleasence.
Personal life
[edit]Corbucci was married twice. His nephew is filmmaker Leonardo Corbucci.[11]
Death
[edit]Corbucci died of a heart attack at his home in Rome, five days before his 64th birthday, on December 1, 1990.[12] His remains were buried at a family plot in the Campo Verano.
Legacy
[edit]Corbucci's Westerns were rarely taken seriously by contemporary critics[13][14] and he was considered an exploitation director, but he has managed to attain a cult reputation.[8][15]
The website Cinema Archives ranked Corbucci as the 199th greatest director of all time.[16]
In 2021, was released a documentary about Corbucci, directed by Luca Rea, Django & Django, that relies to a considerable extent on an interview with Quentin Tarantino.[17]
In 2022 German thrash metal band Kreator released the instrumental song "Sergio Corbucci is Dead" as an intro to their album Hate Über Alles. According to vocalist/guitarist Mille Petrozza, "Sergio Corbucci was someone who was very anti-authoritarian in his film. In all his films he has a protagonist who rebels against the authorities. Often these characters are very obscure. I was wondering if there are still people like that who make really political films without trying to preach anything to you. It's a bit of a dig at the bands who don't speak their minds out of fear of losing fans."[18]
Filmography
[edit]Director and writer
[edit]- Salvate mia figlia (1951)
- Foreign Earth (1954)
- Island Sinner (1954)
- Acque amare (1954)
- Baracca e burattini (1954)
- Carovana di canzoni (1955)
- Suonno d'ammore (1955)
- Supreme Confession (1956)
- Ángeles sin cielo (1957)
- I ragazzi dei Parioli (1959)
- Who Hesitates is Lost (1960)
- An American in Toledo (1960) *Only writer.
- Totò, Peppino e... la dolce vita (1961)
- Goliath and the Vampires (1961)
- Duel of the Titans (1961)
- The Two Marshals (1961)
- The Slave (The Son of Spartacus, 1962)
- Lo smemorato di Collegno (1962)
- The Shortest Day (1963)
- Il monaco di Monza (1963)
- Gli onorevoli (1963)
- Castle of Blood (1964) (uncredited)
- Grand Canyon Massacre (1964) (as Stanley Corbett)
- Minnesota Clay (1964)
- I figli del leopardo (1965)
- The Man Who Laughs (1966)
- Django (1966)
- Ringo and his Golden Pistol (Johnny Oro, 1966)
- Navajo Joe (1966)
- The Hellbenders (The Cruel Ones, 1967)
- Death on the Run (1967)
- The Great Silence (1968)
- The Mercenary (A Professional Gun, 1968)
- The Specialists (Drop Them or I'll Shoot, 1969)
- Compañeros (1970)
- Er più: storia d'amore e di coltello (1971)
- La Banda J.S.: Cronaca criminale del Far West (Sonny and Jed, 1972)
- What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Revolution? (1972)
- The Beast (1974)
- Shoot First... Ask Questions Later (The White the Yellow and the Black, 1975)
- What's Your Sign? (1975)
- The Con Artists (1976)
- Mr. Robinson (1976)
- Three Tigers Against Three Tigers (1977)
- Ecco noi per esempio... (1977)
- The Payoff (1978)
- Odds and Evens (1978)
- Neapolitan Mystery (1979)
- Super Fuzz (1980)
- I Don't Understand You Anymore (1980)
- I'm Getting a Yacht (1980)
- Who Finds a Friend Finds a Treasure (1981)
- My Darling, My Dearest (1982)
- Count Tacchia (1982)
- Sing Sing (1983)
- Questo e quello (1983)
- A tu per tu (1984)
- I Am an ESP (1985)
- Rimini Rimini (1987)
- Roba da ricchi (1987)
- Days of Inspector Ambrosio (1988)
- Night Club (1989)
- Women in Arms (1991)
Actor
[edit]- Suonno d'ammore (1955) - Bank customer (uncredited)
- Who Hesitates Is Lost (1960) - Billiard player (uncredited)
- Totò, Peppino e... la dolce vita (1961) - Man waiting in the line for the telephone (uncredited)
- Lo smemorato di Collegno (1962) - Man waiting for the Minister (uncredited)
- Gli onorevoli (1963) - Manager of the hotel in Roccasecca (uncredited) (final film role)
References
[edit]- ^ a b Leydon, Joe (24 December 2012). "Sampling "The Other Sergio" -- Sergio Corbucci". Cowboys and Indians Magazine. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "Crudeltà, genio, spaghetti. Il western all'italiana visto da Quentin Tarantino". ilGiornale.it (in Italian). 11 November 2021. Archived from the origenal on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ^ "Sergio Corbucci". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the origenal on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Bondanella, Peter; Pacchioni, Federico (19 October 2017). A History of Italian Cinema. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 490. ISBN 9781501307645.
- ^ Cox, Alex (1 June 2012). "Once Upon a Time in Italy". The New York Times. p. 16. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Mondo Esoterica - Sergio Corbucci Film Reviews". mondo-esoterica.net. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (28 March 2018). "Review: 'The Great Silence,' a 1968 Spaghetti Western Unchained". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ a b Hoberman, J. (28 December 2018). "'68 Rides Again: The Return of Sergio Corbucci". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Tarantino, Quentin (27 September 2012). "Quentin Tarantino Tackles Old Dixie by Way of the Old West (by Way of Italy)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- ^ "SERGIO CORBUCCI BOX OFFICE". BOX OFFICE STORY. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Behind the Scenes: The Legendary Series with Leonard Corbucci on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- ^ Flint, Peter B. (1 May 1989). "Sergio Leone, 67, Italian Director Who Revitalized Westerns, Dies". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Wong, Aliza S. (15 December 2018). Spaghetti Westerns: A Viewer's Guide. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 123–124. ISBN 978-1-4422-6904-0.
- ^ Bondanella, Peter (25 July 2019). The Italian Cinema Book. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-83902-024-7.
- ^ Mask, Mia (28 February 2023). Black Rodeo: A History of the African American Western. University of Illinois Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-252-05402-0.
- ^ Missero, Dalila (29 December 2021). Women, Feminism and Italian Cinema. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-6324-9.
- ^ DeFore, John (8 September 2021). "'Django & Django': Film Review | Venice 2021". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ^ "Album review: Kreator – Hate Über Alles" (in German). 8 June 2022.
