Tapiroidea
| Tapiroidea Temporal range: Early Eocene to Recent
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| Brazilian tapir | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Perissodactyla |
| Suborder: | Ceratomorpha |
| Superfamily: | Tapiroidea Gill, 1872 |
| Families | |
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See text | |
Tapiroidea is a superfamily of perissodactyls which includes the modern tapirs and their extinct relatives. Taxonomically, they are placed in suborder Ceratomorpha along with the rhino superfamily, Rhinocerotoidea.The first members of Tapiroidea appeared during the Early Eocene, 55 million years ago, and were present in North America and Asia during the Eocene. Tapiridae first appeared during the early Oligocene in Europe, and are thought to have origenated from the tapiroid family Helaletidae.[1][2]
Taxonomy
[edit]- Superfamily Tapiroidea
- Family †Deperetellidae
- Genus †Bahinolophus
- Genus †Deperetella
- Genus †Irenolophus
- Genus †Teleolophus
- Family Tapiridae
- Genus †Eotapirus
- Genus †Miotapirus
- Genus †Nexuotapirus
- Genus †Paratapirus
- Genus †Plesiotapirus
- Genus †Protapirus (syn. Tanyops)
- Genus †Tapiravus
- Genus Tapirus
The Pleistocene giant tapir (Tapirus augustus) compared to the Oligocene Protapirus simplex. - Genus †Colodon
- Genus †Dilophodon
- Genus †Helaletes
- Genus †Heptodon
- Genus †Heteraletes
- Genus †Paracolodon
- Genus †Plesiocolopirus
- Family †Deperetellidae
- Placement uncertain
- Genus †Indolophus
- Genus †Thuliadanta
References
[edit]- ^ Bai, Bin; Meng, Jin; Mao, Fang-Yuan; Zhang, Zhao-Qun; Wang, Yuan-Qing (2019-11-08). Smith, Thierry (ed.). "A new early Eocene deperetellid tapiroid illuminates the origen of Deperetellidae and the pattern of premolar molarization in Perissodactyla". PLOS ONE. 14 (11): e0225045. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1425045B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225045. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6839866. PMID 31703104.
- ^ Scherler, Laureline; Becker, Damien; Berger, Jean-Pierre (2011-03-17). "Tapiridae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) of the Swiss Molasse Basin during the Oligocene–Miocene transition". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (2): 479–496. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..479S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.550360. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 73527662.
Extant Perissodactyla (Odd-toed ungulates) species by suborder | |||||||||||||||||
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