damar
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Middle English dambre (“a kind of resin”).
Noun
[edit]damar (countable and uncountable, plural damars)
- A large tree of the order Coniferae, indigenous to the East Indies and Australasia, now genus Agathis.
- A clear to yellow resin, obtained in Malaya from trees of the genera Shorea (family Dipterocarpaceae) and Symplocos (family Symplocaceae), used in varnishes and inks
- Any of various hard resins, obtained especially from evergreen trees, notably of the genera Agathis (family Araucariaceae) and Hopea (family Dipterocarpaceae), native to southeast Asia, also used in varnishes and lacquers.
Alternative forms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Anagrams
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).
Noun
[edit]damar m
- vein, blood vessel
- tendon
- an inherited trait, characteristic, or feature
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tamur, *damor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of damar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | damar |
damarlar | ||||||
definite accusative | damarı |
damarları | ||||||
dative | damara |
damarlara | ||||||
locative | damarda |
damarlarda | ||||||
ablative | damardan |
damarlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | damarın |
damarların |
Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]damar m (uncountable)
- damar (resin)
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”). Compare Maori rama.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]damar (plural damar-damar)
Affixed terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Minangkabau [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1 as referring to the construction of the candlenut torch.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]damar (uncountable)
- candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus).
- Synonym: kemiri
Further reading
[edit]- “damar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]damar
- Romanization of ꦢꦩꦂ
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *damaʀ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]damar (Jawi spelling دامر, plural damar-damar, informal 1st possessive damarku, 2nd possessive damarmu, 3rd possessive damarnya)
- resin (secretion of plants)
- resin (viscous liquid of plant origen)
- resinous torch
- (obsolete) oil lamp
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- pendamar [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pedamaran [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
- mendamar [agent focus] (meN-)
- mendamari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- berdamar [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “damar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]·damar
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
·damar | ·damar pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/ |
·ndamar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]damar
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "damar" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]damar n (uncountable)
- damar (resin)
Declension
[edit]singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | damar | damarul |
genitive-dative | damar | damarului |
vocative | damarule |
References
[edit]- damar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dȁmar m (Cyrillic spelling да̏мар) (obsolete)
- vein, blood vessel
- muscle
- muscle tissue
Declension
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar, “vein”), from Proto-Turkic *tamïr (“vein, root”).[1] Related to damlamak (“to drip”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dạmor”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طمر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 795
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “damar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طمر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1245
- English terms derived from Malay
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Conifers
- Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- sq:Anatomy
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Anatomy
- Dutch terms borrowed from Malay
- Dutch terms derived from Malay
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau
- Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ama(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ma(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/a(r)
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with obsolete senses
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/mar
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/mar/2 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian obsolete terms
- sh:Anatomy
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Anatomy