2 main maven dependencies
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.playwright</groupId>
<artifactId>playwright</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0-alpha-0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>6.9.1</version>
</dependency>
Working folder structure :
src
|-- test
|-- java
|-- stepdefinitions
|-- steps.java (individual steps are captured)
|-- runner
|-- TestRunner.java
|-- pages
|-- <all pages>.java
|-- resources
|-- features
|-- .feature (feature files)
|-- pom.xml
To get autogenerated code by Playwright kick off the codegeneration (using the command below) and navigate through the use case on the browser.
$ mvn exec:java -e -Dexec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -Dexec.args="codegen https://www.saucedemo.com/"
Sample code generate by Playwright is as follows :
import com.microsoft.playwright.*;
import com.microsoft.playwright.options.*;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) {
Browser browser = playwright.chromium().launch(new BrowserType.LaunchOptions()
.setHeadless(false));
BrowserContext context = browser.newContext();
// Open new page
Page page = context.newPage();
// Go to https://www.saucedemo.com/
page.navigate("https://www.saucedemo.com/");
// Click [data-test="username"]
page.click("[data-test=\"username\"]");
// Fill [data-test="username"]
page.fill("[data-test=\"username\"]", "standard_user");
// Click [data-test="password"]
page.click("[data-test=\"password\"]");
// Fill [data-test="password"]
page.fill("[data-test=\"password\"]", "secret_sauce");
// Click [data-test="login-button"]
page.click("[data-test=\"login-button\"]");
// assert page
// ---------------------
}
}
}Now use Cucumber and Page Object Model techniques to pass the Playwright Page to every class including stepdefinitions.
To execute the tests :
| All scenarios | mvn clean test |
|---|---|
| Specific tagged scenarios | mvn clean test -Dcucumber.options="--tags @Smoke" |
You can study this repository for a detailed implementation.
To know about the Java implementation of Playwright follow this.